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Ne Kel 4
Ne Kel 4
ANGGOTA KELOMPOK :
• Penyakit jantung adalah kondisi ketika jantung mengalami gangguan. Bentuk gangguan
itu sendiri bisa bermacam-macam. Ada gangguan pada pembuluh darah jantung, irama
jantung, katup jantung, atau gangguan akibat bawaan lahir.
Types of Heart Disease
01 Heart attack A
heart attack occurs when blood
02 Coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease occurs
flow to the heart muscle is blocked due when the blood vessels that supply
to plaque or blockage in the heart's blood to the heart are blocked due to
blood vessels. This condition has an plaque buildup or atherosclerosis.
impact on the disruption of the heart's Coronary heart disease is generally
function in circulating blood throughout characterized by discomfort, pain, or
the body pressure in the chest
03 Arrhythmia
Arrhythmias occur when the heart beats
04 Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is a type of heart
irregularly due to a disturbance in the flow of rhythm disorder characterized by a faster heart
electricity in the nerves that regulate heart rate than normal. The normal heart rate is 60–
rhythm. This condition causes the heart to beat 100 beats per minute. While in atrial fibrillation
too slowly or too fast, so it can't pump blood conditions, the heart rate can be more than 100
properly. beats per minute. As with a heart attack, atrial
fibrillation sometimes causes no symptoms at
all.
05 Heart failure
Heart failure is a condition when the
06 Pericarditis
Pericarditis is inflammation of the
heart cannot pump blood smoothly throughout pericardium, which is the layer that covers and
the body. Some conditions, such as high blood protects the heart. This condition can be caused
pressure and constriction of blood vessels, can by viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, or
cause the heart muscle to weaken and lead to autoimmune disorders.
heart failure. Symptoms of heart failure can be
continuous or occur suddenly.
07 Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy refers to disorders of
08 Heart valve disease
The heart has 4 valves that function to
the heart muscle or better known as heart maintain blood flow to and from the heart.
weakness. This condition causes the heart However, in people with heart valve disease,
muscle to thicken, enlarge, or become stiff. one or more valves cannot open or close
properly, thus interfering with the heart's
function of pumping blood.
Causes 02
• Stress • Stress 03
• Lack of movement • Kurang gerak
• Smoking • Merokok 04
• High cholesterol • Kolesterol tinggi
• Hypertension • Hipertensi/ tekanan darah tinggi
05
• Diabetes mellitus • Diabetes mellitus
• Obesity • Obesitas
06
Heart Disease
Treatment
• Catheter ablation/ablation • ablasi/ ablasi kateter
correcting heart rhythm memperbaiki gangguan irama jantung/aritmia
disturbances/arrhythmias
• Kardioversi
• Cardioversion untuk mengembalikan irama jantung ke pola
to return the heart rhythm to a normal normal
pattern
• angioplasti koroner dan stent
• coronary angioplasty and stent untuk mengobati penyakit jantung koroner
to treat coronary heart disease
• operasi bypass koroner
• Coronary bypass surgery untuk mengatasi penyakit jantung koroner yang
to treat coronary heart disease that tidak bisa ditangani angioplasti dan stent atau
cannot be treated by angioplasty and prosedur lainnya
stents or other procedures
Heart Disease
Treatment
• heart transplant • transplantasi jantung
replace a damaged heart with a healthy menganti jantung yang susak dengan
heart from a deceased donor jantung yang sehat dari pendonor yang
sudah meninggal
• use of implantable cardioverter
defibrillator (ICD) • penggunaan implantable cardioverter
used to treat arrhythmic heart disease defibrillator (icd)
digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit
• installation of a pacemaker jantung aritmia
overcome heart rhythm disturbances of
the type of bradycardia / heart rate is too • pemasangan alat pacu jantung
slow mengatasi gangguan irama jantung jenis
bradikardia/ detak jantung terlalu lambat
QUESTION
A. congenital
C. Arrhythmia
heart disease
B. coronary
D. Heart attack
heart disease
QUESTION
D.
B. Punch
Cardiomyopathy
QUESTION
B. Coronary
D. Heart attack
heart
-THAN KYO U -