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Dnipro State Medical Academy

Department of clinical anatomy,


anatomy and operative surgery

Nefedova E. A., Zadesenets I.P., Demidenko


Y.V., Pridius I.A., Gruzd V.V., Frolova A.M.

Locomotor apparatus
Workbook on human anatomy

Dnipro
2018
Full name:

Group number:

Course:

2
3
# Name of the structure Commentary
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8.
9.

4
# Name of the structure Commentary

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6.
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5
Vertebrae

Fig. 1. Structure of the typical vertebra

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# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

7
Fig. 2. Structure of the typical cervical vertebra

8
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

9
Fig. 3. Structure of the Atlas
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
10
Fig. 4. Structure of the Axis
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

11
Fig. 5. Structure of the typical thoracic vertebra

12
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

13
Fig. 6. Structure of the sacrum, anterior surface
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
14
Fig. 7. Structure of the sacrum, posterior surface
# Name of the structure Commentary
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. 15
Fig. 8. The sternum

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
16
Fig. 9. The ribs

17
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

18
Fig. 10. The Clavicle

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

19
Fig. 11. The scapula, anterior view

20
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

21
Fig. 12. The scapula, posterior view

22
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

23
Fig. 13. The humerus (right, anterior & posterior view)
24
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
25
Fig. 14. The ulna (right)
26
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

27
Fig. 15. The radius (right)
28
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

29
Fig. 16. The hand (right)
30
№  Name of the structure Commentary
1.   Carpal bones   

2.      

3.      

4.      

5.      

6.      

7.      

8.      

9.      

10.   Metacarpal bones   

11.   Base     

12.   Body     

13.   Head   

14.   Bones of the toes    

15.   Base   

16.   Body   

17.   Head   

18.   Base   

19.   Body   

20.   Head   

21.   Base     

22.   Body      

23.       31
Fig. 17. The hip bone (right). External view
32
№  Name of the structure Commentary  
1.    

2.    

3.    

4.    

5.    

6.    

7.    

8.    

9.    

10.    

11.    

12.    

13.    

14.    

15.    

16.    

17.    

18.    

19.    

20.    

21.    

22.    

23.      

24.

33
Fig. 18. The hip bone (right). Internal view

34
№  Name of the structure Commentary  
1.    

2.    

3.    

4.    

5.    

6.    

7.    

8.    

9.    

10.    

11.    

12.    

13.    

14.    

15.    

16.    

17.    

18.    

19.    

20.    

21.    

22.    

23.      

24.

35
Fig. 19. The femur (right)

36
№  Name of the structure Commentary  
1.    

2.    

3.    

4.    

5.    

6.    

7.    

8.    

9.    

10.    

11.    

12.    

13.    

14.    

15.    

16.    

17.    

18.    

19.    

20.    

21.    

22.    

23.      

24.

37
Fig. 20. The bones of the right leg (anterior view)
38
№  Name of the structure Commentary  
1.    

2.    

3.    

4.    

5.    

6.    

7.    

8.    

9.    

10.    

11.    

12.    

13.    

14.    

15.    

16.    

17.    

18.    

19.    

20.    

21.    

22.    

23.      

24.

39
Fig. 21. The bones of the right leg (posterior view)
40
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

41
Fig. 22. The bones of the right foot (dorsal view)
42
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Sustentaculum of the talus
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

43
Fig. 23. The bones of the right foot (plantar view)
44
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

45
Рис. 17. Затылочная кость, внутренняя поверхность
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

47
Рис. 18. Затылочная кость, наружная поверхность
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

49
Рис. 18. Затылочная кость, боковой вид
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

51
Рис. 19. Лобная кость, вид снизу
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

53
Рис. 20. Лобная кость, вид спереди
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

55
Рис. 20. Лобная кость, внутренняя поверхность

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Рис. 21. Теменная кость, внутренняя поверхность
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

58
Рис. 22. Теменная кость, наружная поверхность
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

60
Рис. 23. Решетчатая кость, вид со стороны глазницы
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

62
Рис. 23. Решетчатая кость, вид спереди

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Рис. 24. Клиновидная кость, вид сверху
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
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Рис. 25. Клиновидная кость, вид спереди
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
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Рис. 26. Височная кость, внутренняя поверхность
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

69
Рис. 27. Височная кость, нижняя поверхность
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

71
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

72
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. 73
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

74
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
75
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
76
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
77
78
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

79
80
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

81
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

82
83
№  Name of the structure Commentary  
1.    

2.    

3.    

4.    

5.    

6.    

7.    

8.    

9.    

10.    

11.    

12.    

13.    

14.    

15.    

16.    

17.    

18.    

19.    

20.    

21.    

22.    

23.      

24.

25. 84
85
№  Name of the structure Commentary  
1.    

2.    

3.    

4.    

5.    

6.    

7.    

8.    

9.    

10.    

11.    

12.    

13.    

14.    

15.    

16.    

17.    

18.    

19.    

20.    

21.    

22.    

23.      

24.

25. 86
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

87
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

88
 

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6. 7.

Fig. Classification of the joint by the shape


and axes of the movements

89
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

90
91
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

92
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

93
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

94
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

95
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

96
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.

97
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.

98
Fig. Sternoclavicular joint and articulation
between ribs and sternum (anterior view)

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.

99
Fig. Glenoid cavity and features of the
shoulder (glenohumeral) joint
The humerus is removed
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

100
Fig. Shoulder and acromioclavicular joints (anterior view)

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
101
Fig. Elbow joint (anterior view)

102
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

103
Fig. Joints of the wrist and hand (anterior view)

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

104
Fig. Ligaments of the hand (A – dorsal, Б- palmar views)

# Name of the structure Commentary


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

105
Fig. Ligaments of the hand (palmar view)
106
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

107
Fig. Ligaments of the pelvis (midsagital section)
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

108
Fig. Hip and sacroiliac joints, ligamets of the pelvis,
pubic symphysis (anterior view)

109
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

110
Fig. Hip and sacroiliac joints, ligamets of the pelvis,
(posterior view)

111
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

112
Fig. Knee joint, tibiofibular joint (anterior view)

113
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

114
Fig. Cavity of the knee joint (anterior view,
patella is reflected downward)

115
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

116
Fig. Knee joint, tibiofibular joint (posterior view)
117
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

118
Fig. Cavity and internal features of the knee joint, tibiofibular joint
(posterior view) 119
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

120
Fig. Ankle joint, joints and ligaments of the foot (lateral view)

121
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

122
Fig. Ankle joint, joints and ligaments of the foot (medial view)

123
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

124
Fig. The Foot (plantar view)
125
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

126
127
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

128
129
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

130
131
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

132
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
133
134
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

135
136
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

137
138
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

139
140
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

141
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

142
143
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

144
145
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

146
147
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

148
149
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

150
151
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

152
153
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

154
155
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

156
157
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

158
159
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

160
161
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

162
163
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

164
165
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

166
167
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

168
169
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

170
171
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

172
173
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

174
175
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

176
177
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

178
179
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

180
181
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

182
183
# Name of the structure Commentary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

184
185
# Name of the structure Commentary
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186
# Name of the structure Commentary
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187
Fig. Cervical plexus

188
# Name of the structure Commentary
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189
Fig. Brachial plexus

190
# Name of the structure Commentary
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191
Fig. Long branches of bachial plexus
192
# Name of the structure Commentary
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193
Fig. Long branches of bachial plexus
194
# Name of the structure Commentary
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195
Fig. Collateral branches of brachial plexus
# Name of the structure Commentary
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6.

196
Fig. Lumbar and sacral plexi

197
# Name of the structure Commentary
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198
Fig. Femoral nerve and cutaneous branches

199
# Name of the structure Commentary
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6.

200
Fig. Sciatic nerve and branches of sacral plexus

201
# Name of the structure Commentary
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202
Fig. Cutaneous branches of leg

203
# Name of the structure Commentary
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204
Fig. Tibial nerve and cutaneous branches
205
# Name of the structure Commentary
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17.
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206
Practice skills (show)
Spinal cord lateral pectoral nerve
cervical enlargement Infraclavicular part
lumbosacral emlargement lateral cord
conus medullaris medial cord
filum terminale posterior cord
anterior median fissure musculocutaneous nerve
posterior median sulcus medial cutaneous nerve of arm
anterolateral sulcus medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
posterolateral sulcus median nerve
funiculi of spinal cord (anterior, ulnar nerve
posterior and lateral) radial nerve
central canal –grey substance axillary nerve
anterior horn Intercostal nerves
posterior horn Lumbar plexus
lateral horn iliohypogastric nerve
white substance ilioinguinal nerve
Spinal nerves genitofemoral nerve
Cervical plexus lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
cervical loop obturator nerve
lesser occipital nerve femoral nerve
great auricular nerve Sacral plexus
transverse cervical nerve sciatic nerve
phrenic nerve common fibular nerve
Brachial plexus superficial fibular nerve
Trunks (upper, middle and inferior) deep fibular nerve
Supraclavicular part tibial nerve
long thoracic nerve lateral plantar nerve
subclavian nerve medial plantar nerve
suprascapular nerve
thoracodorsal nerve
medial pectoral nerve

207
208
# Name of the structure Commentary
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20.

209
210
# Name of the structure Commentary
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211
212
# Name of the structure Commentary
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213
214
# Name of the structure Commentary
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7.

215
216
# Name of the structure Commentary
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14.

217
218
# Name of the structure Commentary
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219
220
# Name of the structure Commentary
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221
222
# Name of the structure Commentary
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223
224
# Name of the structure Commentary
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11.
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16.
17.

225
226
# Name of the structure Commentary
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6.
7.
8.
9.
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11.
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14.
15.

227
228

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