• Y chromosome

contains:
– the male-specific
region of the Y
(MSY)
– a sex-determining
region of the Y
(SRY)
Y chromosome presence TDF Testis
 Summary
Y-chromosome:
TDF

Sertoli cells

Undifferentiated Embryonic testosterone

Leydig cells
gonad Testis

DHT
Female external genitalia develop
as the default program. If
dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is
present, there will be male Masculinization of
external genitalia. If DHT is external genitalia
absent, female genitalia are the
result.
Overview of somatic sexual development in mammals
 Contraception

• Three general strategies:

– Prevent ovulation;
– Prevent fertilization;
• Keep sperm & oocyte away from each
other.
– Prevent implantation.

15 April 2013 Contraception.ppt 6

 Hormone-based contraceptives
5 types
1) Oral contraceptives (pills)
2) Vaginal ring
3) Transdermal patch
4) Injected hormones
5) Hormonal IUDs