ILLUMINATING DEEPFAKES

- An Anti-Deepfake Technology-
By Team RnD 4
 Dr. D.Y.PATIL SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
PUNE
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Presented by: R&D Group 4

Team Members
1. Mrityunjay Mishra PRN No.71920213c
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
2.Shaikh Azim PRN No.71920289C
Prof. Sunil Rathod
3.Allaudin Shaikh PRN No.71920287G
4.AnandKumar Rai PRN No.71845962J

Area of Project: A. I & Digital Forensics

CONTENTS
Track 1

PROBLEM STATEMEMT
MOTIVATION
OBJECTIVES
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
PROJECT FEASIBILITY & Scope

REQUIREMENTS
ARCHITECTURE
CONTENTS
Track 2

ALGORITHMS
STRUCTURAL DIAGRAMS
BEHAVIORAL DIAGRAMS
ADVANTAGES
LIMITATIONS
FUTURE WORK

CONCLUSION

REFRENCE
 PROBLEM
STATEMENT
120

100
100
90
Due to an advent rise in technology, it has almost become very difficult to
80
distinguish between deepfakes and real video. Deepfake videos are usually
80
70
made by using StyleGAN’s(Generative Adversial Network) framework
and other deep learning technologies. The danger of this is that technology
60
50
can be used to make people believe something is real when it is not
actually. For finding a secured solution for this we need to develop an anti-
40
deepfake technology that will be implementing deepfake detection models
with different features using a deep learning approach to detect these
20
videos by isolating, analyzing, and verifying the content.

0
Percentage
 MOTIVATION

120

100
100
90

80
Few applications such as FaceApp and Fake App are built on this
80
70
technology to be used on mobile and desktop, which results in affecting a
person’s integrity. Identifying, authenticating, and categorizing these
60
50
videos has become a necessity. It’s not just about these latest
advancements in creating fake images and video, it is the injection of these
40
techniques into an ecosystem that is already promoting fake news,
sensational, and conspiracy theories.
20

0
Percentage
 OBJECTIVE
90% EXPLOITING FRAME-LEVEL
SCENE INCONSISTENCY
CNN WILL BE USED TO
CLASSIFY REAL OR FAKE 10%
AMONGST ALL.

75% EXPLOITING MULTIPLE

ANOMALIES & LEADS TO A
20% FLICKERING PHENOMENON
DEDIDACETD FUNCTIONS

COMPARING EXCLUSIVE
IMAGE EXTRACTION- 50% BLUR INCONSISTENCY BY
45%
VIDEOS WILL BE THE SYNTHESIZED BLURRED
CONVERTED INTO FRAMES AREAS
 INTRODUCTION TO
DOMAIN
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
. Digital forensics is a
AI which stands for artificial
intelligence refers to systems or
machines that mimic human
intelligence to perform tasks
and can iteratively improve
themselves based on the
information they collect.AI isn’t
intended to replace humans. It’s
intended to significantly
enhance human capabilities and
contributions. That makes it a
very valuable business asset.
DIGITAL FORENSICS
branch of forensic
science encompassing
the recovery,
investigation,
examination and
analysis of material
found in digital
devices, often in
relation to mobile
devices and computer
crime.

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science which focuses on the use of data and
algorithms to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy
 LITERATURE REVIEW

PAPERS AUTHOR METHODS

Deepfake Video Detection Using RNN David Guera Video and image processing
Laboratory

Exposing Deepfake videos By Detecting Yuezun Li Eyes blinking, Head poses using Warping
Warping Artifacts Artifacts

The Deepfake Detection Challenge Dataset Brian Dolhansky Audio Visual affective cues

Deepfake Video Detection Through Optical Irene Amerint CNN, Generated imagess
Flow Based CNN
 SCOPE

UPDATION
ADDITION
Adding additional images to Update the associated Web-
the dataset, as having more App to be more user-friendly
data will inherently make the and have more features for
models more accurate. deepfake image classification.

Expand the scope of this

It consists of an encoder and a
project to include being able to
decoder, where at the encoder
scan video for deepfakes as
side, the image is given as input,
this is increasingly becoming
and scaling is done using a
problematic technology.

FACEFORENSICS
convolutional layer

EXPANSION
 REQUIREMENTS

HARD
Processor : RAM : 8 DISK: 128
2.0Gz GB GB

OS: LANGUA High end

WINDOW GE: integrated
S 7 OR PYTHON tools and
ABOVE 3, html extensions
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
 STRUCTURAL
ARCHITECTURE

CLASS DIAGRAM
 BEHAVIORAL
DOWNLOAD THE ARCHITECTURE FACE DETECTION
OPTIMIZATION AND
DATASET TRAINING WITH CNN

Step #2 Step #4
Step #1 Step #3 Step #5

READING GREYSCALES &

ENCODING LABELS
SPLITTING DATA PROCESSES
ADVANTAGES & LIMITATIONS
ADVANTAGES:

• Machine Learning is one of the accurate techniques that can be applied

in the system for detecting deepfakes.
• We all know deepfakes are difficult to identify with our naked eyes, so
human sight error can be eliminated.
• User-Friendly interface.
• Effective Prediction System.

LIMITATIONS:
• One of the most important challenges facing the researchers is the lack
of high-quality dataset.
• deep learning models often require large dataset for the training step in
order to produce good results, which are not freely accessible or need
permission from social media providers.
• The rapid development of deepfake GAN models can also bring a new
challenge where unseen types of generated images and video may not
be discovered by the current deep learning models
APPLICATIONS

 Using Machine Learning models, we will be able to predict whether

the given data is fake or real.

 The model firsts use a deep learning network to extract face features
based on face recognition networks. Then, a fine-tuning step is used
to make face features suitable for real/fake image detection.

 This deepfake image detection system can be used in many sectors,

including social media companies, security organizations, and news
agencies
FUTURE WORK

1. Improving Learning model for better prediction of fake

videos/images.

2. Although deep learning has shown a remarkable performance in

deepfakes detection, the quality of deepfake has been increasing.
Hence, the current deep learning methods need to improve as well
to successfully identify fake videos and images

3. The current deep learning methods, there is not a clear method to

know the number of layers needed and which architecture is
appropriate for deepfake detection.
CONCLUSION
Deepfake had become popular due to the massive availability of
images and videos in social content. This is particularly important
nowadays because the tools for making deepfakes are becoming
more accessible, and social media sites will easily allow people to
distribute and share such fake content. In this project, we describe a
new deep learning-based method that can effectively distinguish AI-
generated fake videos (DeepFake Videos) from real videos. Our
method is based on the observations that the current DeepFake
algorithm can only generate images of limited resolutions, which are
then needed to be further transformed to match the faces to be
replaced in the source video. Such transforms leave certain
distinctive artifacts in the resulting DeepFake Videos, which can be
effectively captured by a dedicated deep neural network model. We
evaluate our method on several different sets of available DeepFake
Videos which demonstrate its effectiveness in practice.
 REFRENCES

[1]https://ayushbasral.medium.com/deepfake-detection-using-resnxt-and-lstm-bcc08c086f84.
[2]https://lab.irt.de/a-system-for-deepfake-detection-dfirt/ .
[3]FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Images by Andreas Rossler ¨ 1 Davide
Cozzolino2 Luisa Verdoliva2 Christian Riess3 Justus Thies1 Matthias Nießner1.
[4]Deepfake Video Detection Using Recurrent Neural Networks David Guera Edward J. Delp ¨ Video
and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER), Purdue Universit.
[5]Digital Forensics and Analysis of Deepfake Videos Mousa Tayseer Jafar Mohammad Ababneh
Mohammad Al-Zoube Ammar Elhassan.
[6] Review of Deepfake Detection Techniques by M P Adithya Vijayan, Thushara P, Sanjana S, Karthik P
C.
[7] Deepfake Detection using ResNxt and LSTM _ by Ayush Basral _ Medium.
Thank You
