Unit -3

Single Phase Transformer

Single Phase Transformer
Principle of operation
Construction of 1Φ transformer
Construction of 1Φ transformer
Types of transformer
Core Type Transformer
Core Type Transformer
Shell Type Transformer
Shell Type Transformer
Berry Type Transformer
EMF Equation of Transformer
Transformation ratio of transformer (K)
Voltage ratio of transformer with load
Voltage ratio of transformer without load
Voltage Transformation ratio (K)
Turns ratio of transformer
Type of transformer based on K
Current Ratio
Rating of transformer (KVA rating )
 Important formula
• Maximum flux density =
• Primary current =
• Secondary current =

• Transformation ratio =
Ideal transformer on No load
Ideal transformer on load
Practical transformer on No load
Phasor diagram of practical transformer
on no load
Phasor diagram of practical transformer on
inductive load
Phasor diagram of practical transformer on
capacitive load
Phasor diagram of practical transformer on
resistive load
Leakage reactance and its effect
Equivalent circuit of transformer
Equivalent circuit ref. to primary side
Equivalent circuit ref. to secondary side
Approximate equivalent circuit
Efficiency
Condition for maximum efficiency
Voltage regulation
Voltage regulation
Important formula
Direct Loading Test
Experimental Setup To Determine Efficiency
And Regulation
Observation Table
Procedure and observation
For Regulation
O.C & S.C Test
Open circuit (O.C) Test
Procedure
Procedure
Short Circuit (S.C) Test
Procedure
Calculation
Efficiency calculation of O.C &S.C test
Calculation of Regulation