Indian Energy Scenario

Oil
RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
 The estimated reserves of crude oil in India as on 31.03.2019 stood at 618.95
million tonnes (MT) against 594.69 million tonnes on 31.03.2018.
 Geographical distribution of Crude oil indicates that the maximum reserves are
in the Western Offshore (38%) followed by Assam (25.6%)
 Crude oil production (2018): 840.1 kb/d, up 3% since 2008
 Oil refinery outputs (2018): 5.4 mb/d, up 45% since 2012
 Total oil net imports (2017): 3.4 mb/d, up 54% since 2007 (crude oil net imports: 4.3 mb/d;
oil product net exports:1.0 mb/d)
 Share of oil (2017): 25% of TPES and 32% of TFC
 Consumption by sector (2017): 4.4 mb/d (transport 41%, buildings 19%, industry 12%,
petrochemical feedstock 9%, agriculture 5%, power generation 4%, others 12%)
RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Oil
TPES & TFC
 RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Natural Gas

 The estimated reserves of Natural Gas in India as on 31.03.2019 stood at

1380.63 Billion Cubic Meters (BCM) as against 1339.57 BCM as on
31.03.2018
 the maximum reserves of Natural Gas are in the Eastern Offshore (41%)
followed by Western offshore (23.4)
 Natural gas production: 31.7 bcm (26.6 Mtoe), up 0.8% since 2007
 Imports: 27.4 bcm
 Share of natural gas: 5.8% of TPES, 4.6% of electricity generation and 6.1% of TFC
 Gas consumption by sector: 59.5 bcm (industry 61.6%, power generation 27.9%,
service
 2.0%, residential 1.6%, other energy 1.3%)
RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Natural Gas
 RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Coal and Lignite
 As on 31.03.2019, the estimated reserves of coal were 326.49
billion tonnes, an addition of
 The State of Jharkhand had the maximum share (25.88%) in
the overall reserves of coal in the country as on 31st March
2019 followed by the State of Odisha (24.76%)
 The estimated total reserves of lignite as on 31.03.2019 were
45.76 billion tonnes against 45.66 billion tonnes on
31.03.2018
 RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Coal and Lignite
 Coal production: 726 Mt, up 48% since 2007

 Coal imports: 209 Mt imported (125 Mt hard coal, 84 Mt brown

coal), up 320% since 2007

 Share of coal: 44% of TPES and 74% of electricity generation

 Consumption by sector: 937 Mt (power and heat generation 73.7%,

industry 17.6%, other energy industry** 5.8%, residential and service
3.3%)
 RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Coal and Lignite
 RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Renewable energy sources

 The total potential for renewable power generation in the country as on 31.03.2019 is
estimated at 1097465 MW
 This includes solar power potential of 748990 MW (68.25%), wind power potential of
302251 MW (27.54%) at 100m hub height, SHP (small-hydro power) potential of
21134 MW (1.93%), Biomass power of 17,536 MW (1.60%), 5000 MW (0.46%) from
bagasse-based cogeneration in sugar mills and 2554 MW (0.23%) from waste to energy
 Renewable energy in TPES: 206.5 Mtoe, 23.4% of TPES
 Renewable electricity: 263.5 TWh, 17.2% of electricity generation
 Bioenergy and renewable waste**: 186.8 Mtoe (21.2% of TPES) and 44.6 TWh (2.9% of electricity
generation)
 Hydro: 12.2 Mtoe (1.4% of TPES) and 141.8 TWh (9.3% of electricity generation)
 Wind: 4.4 Mtoe (0.5% of TPES) and 51.1 TWh (3.3% of electricity generation)
 Solar: 3.1 Mtoe (0.4% of TPES) and 26.0 TWh (1.7% of electricity generation)2.0%, residential 1.6%, other
energy 1.3%)
RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
Renewable energy sources
 Electricity (India is the third largest producer in the world)
 Total electricity generation: 1532 TWh, up 86% since 2007
 Total installed capacity (as of 30/11/2019): 365 GW, coal (55.8%), hydro
(13.7%), wind (10.1%), solar PV (8.8%), natural gas (6.8%), bioenergy
and waste (2.7%), nuclear (2%) and oil (0.1%)
 Electricity generation mix (2017): coal 74.0%, hydro 9.3%, natural gas
4.6%, wind 3.3%, bioenergy and waste 3.0%, nuclear 2.5%, solar 1.7%,
oil 1.6%
 Electricity consumption 2017-2018(by sector): 1164.0 TWh (industry
40.0%, services [including agriculture] 34.0%, residential 24.8%, transport
1.2%), up 98% since 2007 with an average annual growth rate of 7%
*Terawatt-hour (TWh), a measure of electrical energy, 1012 watt-hours
 Electricity (India is the third largest producer in the world)
Total installed capacity (as of 30/11/2019)
Electricity
3%
9% 14%

10%
Hydro
Coal
2% Natural gas
0% Oil
Nuclear
7% Wind
Solar PV
Bio energy and waste

56%
Electricity
International comparison of populations without energy access,
1985-2018 (million people)
Sources of data
Thank You