5G Basic Service Capabilities and Applications

5G Basic Service Capabilities and Applications
Objectives
 On completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Describe the current state of 5G development in the industry.
 Explain the functions and value of 5G basic service capabilities.
 Describe the major solutions that employ 5G basic service capabilities.
 Understand the current state of 5GtoB basic service applications.
 Understand the 5GtoB basic service application solutions.
3 Huawei Confidential
Contents
1. 5GtoB Industry Understanding

2. 5GtoB Basic Service Capabilities
3. 5G Basic Service Applications
5GtoB — A 12 Trillion Dollar Market
5G investment space: USD3.5 trillion Forecast economic value of 5G in 2035, by industry
4,000In billions of USD
3,500 3,350
China: 30%
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,400
1,500 1,300
1,050
1,000 750 680 660 600
550 500 400
500 300 280 250 150
65
-
Industry value: USD12+ trillion
Data source: HIS, Huawei MI
 Between 2020-2035, investment in the 5G industry will reach USD3.5 trillion with about 30% coming from China.
 By 2035, the global market space of 5G-driven industry applications will exceed USD12 trillion. Trillions of industries will come with manufacturing, information and
communication, retail, and public services.
 Industry investment includes network operation, OEM terminals, content and application development, core technologies and components, and infrastructure construction.
5G+X Enables the Digital Transformation of Industries
GSMA: 5G's biggest opportunity lies in toB industry applications
eMBB Enterprise
Consumer
Government
Peak rate 20 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Gbps
Most important Somewhat important Neutral
Not very important Least important

Connection
5G Source: GSMA
density Latency
1 million Transform
devices/km2 1 ms industries
Industrial Agriculture Transportation Energy
BtoB
mMTC URLLC Generate new
value Media Healthcare Education Finance
1 billion
BtoH connections BtoC Abundant
AI Broadband Smart toC services Cloud Cloud gaming
home computer Cloud AR/VR
upgrade
Explosive Growth in Informatization and Contactless Services Due to COVID-
19
Smart healthcare Online education
Remote disease control in Remote consultation and

isolated wards training
Remote collaboration, diagnosis, Massive online teaching

protection, and so on
Telecommuting Smart city

Tens of millions of • Immediate: Pandemic requires centralized monitoring
A maximum of 500
enterprises
concurrent and collaborative management.
0.2 billion connections
employees • Medium- and long-term: faster digitalization and
Remote office Online (video) conferencing modernization of government services
5GtoB Pioneers Are Exploring New Applications
EU Typical Service China Service
VDF MPN, campus network slicing, IoV, etc. China 5G+ strategy for 15 industries; innovation partnerships in live video
Mobile broadcasting, remote control, and power grid applications
AGV, video surveillance, autonomous driving, remote control,
DT China Innovation through "hybrid transformation", 10 key industries,
port, campus, etc.
Unicom cooperation with BAT, pilot UAV projects, remote control, etc.
BT/EE Video surveillance, smart manufacturing, etc.
China Upgrade to 5G + cloud and piloting 5G media live broadcasting,
TI Remote control and robotics Telecom video security surveillance, and campus scenarios
Orange Security inspection, surveillance and identification Zhenhua/China Central Television/Yuexin/Zhoushan Port (AGV,
Industry
Enterprise Audi /BASF (AGV, automation, video surveillance, etc.) remote control, video surveillance, live broadcasting, logistics, etc.)
Actively exploring new services, such as microwave South Korea Typical Service
Middle East replacement, Internet access for small and medium enterprises,
and private 5G campus networks SKT Quality inspection (Myunghwa Industry), autonomous driving
Autonomous driving (joint testing with Hyundai), smart grid, and
KT
smart surveillance
Industrial VR live broadcast, remote control (LSMtron),
U+
autonomous driving, and smart factory
5GtoB Industry Timeline

2019: 5GtoB exploration 2020–2021: Preliminary 5GtoB
2022 onwards: 5G in vertical industries Large-
Basic service applications in various Primarily applications that require large
bandwidth + low-latency applications
industries bandwidth
5GtoB Productization Path
Inside-Out: Network resources that can be orchestrated and operational capabilities lead to success.
Basic service
Basic service Industry
Operator
customer
5G network capabilities of
Industry
5G networks applications solutions
Product definition, standardization, Orchestration and Integration of basic services

Abstract modeling
orchestration, and launch standardization Customization
Outside-In: New services and business models require new resource capabilities.
What are some 5GtoB products? How can we provide them?
Technology and Business Model Trends: Migration to As-a-Service
BaaS
5G/AI/Cloud computing business BPaaS INaaS
Cloud computing- enablement and XaaS services
SaaS
based services at encapsulated based on DaaS
hardware/software/(traditional) PaaS
all levels
service capabilities CaaS IaaS
DCaaS
Different types of XaaS
XaaS: Helps cope with diverse service formats and complex technologies.
Complex High pressure Uncertain input- Easy-to-use new

implementation of on investment to-output model technologies
technologies
Basic Service Capabilities and Applications of 5GtoB
High-value
industries 1
Public security SME Internet
Media Mine Port Power Manufacturing
access
Basic Service
Applications
of 5G Photography- Surveillance video XR UAV Remote control Unmanned
level video Mobile video Latency < 20 ms Mobility Bidirectional driving
Uplink: 45–300 surveillance & Mobility Uplink: > 20 latency < 20 ms Mobility
Mbps cloud AI Bandwidth > 30 Mbps Zero packet loss Uplink: > 30 Mbps
Highly mobile 4–16 Mbps Mbps
Basic toB
Service
E2E rate Autonomous Fast service
E2E latency Reliability Mobility
Capabilities management provisioning
Contents

 E2E Bandwidth
 E2E Latency & Reliability
 Mobility
 Autonomous Management
 Fast Service Provisioning
Bandwidth Requirements in Typical toB Scenarios
Video
Scenario Cases Rate
Requirement
Wide-Area Fixed-
Point Surveillance • Vehicle surveillance: 4–8 1080p cameras per vehicle, 2 vehicles per kilometer
during peak hours
Mobile • Mining: A total bandwidth of 30 Mbps per self-driving mining vehicle after the
Surveillance and compression of six channels of 1080p videos. Port: There are 2–3 automated
Command Mainly multi-
channel 1080p
container trailers per square kilometer. About 18 cameras are used for stream 20–30 Mbps
pulling in each gantry crane. In addition, 12 concurrent channels are supported for
remote control. Each channel of video is compressed to 2 Mbps. There are 3–6
gantry cranes per stack and each stack covers an area of about 0.15 km2.
Remote Control • Auxiliary assembly with industrial AR: 30 Mbps per channel
Media Live • CCTV 4K live broadcast: Artifacts are allowed only once every 4 hours.
Streaming Mainly multi- • AGVs of Hangcha Group: four 40-60 Mbps cameras per AGV, maximum of 100
channel 4K AGVs/km2 40–50 Mbps
Logistics AGV • Remote driving of forklift trucks and mining vehicles: Multi-channel 4K
• Three-dimensional detection for blade manufacturing (Hangzhou Turbine Group)

• Stitch detection for parts manufacturing (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of
Industrial Machine Mainly multi- China, Ltd. (COMAC))
Vision channel 8K • Uploading of flight test data during landing and taxiing of COMAC aircrafts (4 100–200 Mbps
CPEs used)
• UAV application in laser mapping
E2E Bandwidth in toB: Addressing Uplink Bandwidth Bottlenecks
over the Air Interface
Enterprise access
point
Enterprise DC
IP/MPLS
UPF on the core

5G base station Mobile backhaul Internet
5G CPE network
• Highly reliable enterprise- • QoS/Slicing • FlexE • Device-pipe-cloud
class CPE • Super Uplink • Channelized logical synergy
• VLAN/Dual-link/4T sub-interface • Slicing/MEC
terminal
• Appliance integrated with Cloud Platform
5G AR
In toB, the main bottlenecks for E2E bandwidth are on the air interface, especially for uplink bandwidth. Bearer and core
networks already have mature solutions.
? What factors affect the air interface bandwidth?
Air Interface Bandwidth Assurance: Signal Level and User Quantity
Control the quantity of allocated numbers in each
Signal levels match service rates
cell to ensure user-perceived rate
CSI-RSRP ≥ –103 dBm, meeting the 10 Mbps service rate Base Station
requirement in the uplink 64T64R 32T32R
Configuration
Mbps CSI-RSRP vs. UL Throughput (Mbps)

Slot configuration 4:1 & 8:2 7:3 4:1 & 8:2 7:3
120
100
Uplink 5 Mbps private
80 line
Recommended quantity 46 66 42 60
60 of users with allocated
numbers
40
20
UL 10 Mbps@–103 dBm dBm Uplink 10 Mbps private
line
0 Recommended quantity 23 33 21 30
-116 -113 -110 -106 -103 -100 -99 -94 -87 of users with allocated
numbers
Assumptions: 64T64R/32T32R mode, 53 dBm transmit power, 100

MHz bandwidth, 2T4R CPE, 4:1 slot configuration, light-load Assumptions: 100 MHz system bandwidth, urban scenarios, 2T4R
network outdoor CPEs, full buffer services
Air Interface Bandwidth Assurance: High-Priority QoS-based
Scheduling or Resource Reservation
Spectrum resource Independent private
QoS RB reservation
reservation network
Carrier 1 Carrier 2 Carrier 1 Carrier 2

Co-carrier Co-carrier,
with some
exclusive
resources
Private network Common user Private Common user Private Common user Private Common user
user network user network user network user
Private Private Private Private

network user network user network user network user
Common Common user Common Common user

user user
100 MHz (60+40) MHz 100 MHz
(60 + 40) MHz
Air Interface Bandwidth Assurance: Super Uplink
Super Uplink enables uplink data to be transmitted in all possible slots through
The throughput increases by 20–50% for UEs at or near the cell center, and by
joint scheduling of time and frequency resources in high and low frequency
50–300% for UEs at the cell edge.
bands.
Sub-3 GHz Mbps Field test results of Super Uplink show that the rate and gain are
UL consistent with theoretical values.
@ 300 300%
Su
C-band b-
3G
UL Hz 250 At the cell edge 250%
@ 50–300%
C-
ba 200 200%
nd
UL rate with Super Uplink

150 enabled (Mbps) 150%
NR UL
UL rate with Super Uplink
100 disabled (Mbps) 100%
C-band D D D S U D D D U U Rate gain (%)
Uplink data is transmitted only in the 50 At or near the cell center 50%
TDD uplink slots. 20–50%
0 0%
Sub-3 GHz U U U U RSRP
D D D S U D D D U U • For UEs located at or near the cell center, enabling Super Uplink increases the
C-band
rate by 40 Mbps, an increase of 20–50%.
Sub-3 GHz is used to enable uplink data transmission in all possible slots, • For UEs located at cell edge, enabling Super Uplink increases the rate by 50–
including those corresponding to TDD downlink slots. 300%.
Air Interface Bandwidth Assurance: New Slot Configurations in
Dedicated Frequency Bands
Mainstream 5G frame structures (2.6 GHz and 3.5 GHz)
China Unicom, China Telecom, Hong Kong, etc.

7:3 D D D S U D D S U U
China Mobile, UK, Kuwait, UAE, etc.

8:2 D D D D D D D S U U
South Korea, Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Qatar, etc.

4:1 D D D S U D D D S U
Slot configuration 2:3 is now supported in

The new slot configuration multiplies uplink the 4.9 GHz band.
capacity:
• 2.7x compared with slot configuration 4:1
2:3 D S U U U D S U U U
• 1.9x compared with slot configuration 7:3
Principles: All operators with network deployment in the 4.9 GHz band must select
slot configuration 2:3 (DSUUU) to avoid inter-RAT interference.
Contents

 E2E Bandwidth
 E2E Latency & Reliability
 Mobility
Low Latency and High Reliability Requirements in toB Scenarios
 5G introduces URLLC to fulfill the requirements of vertical industries. As defined in 3GPP specifications, the target latency on the
RAN is 1 ms (0.5 ms for both the uplink and the downlink) and the reliability is 99.999%.
 Different market segments have different latency requirements.
Scenario Application E2E Latency Jitter Reliability
Queue control < 3 ms 1 μs 99.9999%

Collaborative control < 10 ms 1 ms 99.9999%
Autonomous Sensor information sharing < 50 ms 20 ms 99.99%

driving Remote driving 10–30 ms 5 ms 99.9999%
Intent detection in remote driving < 100 ms 20 ms 99.9%
Dynamic HD map uploading ~ 100 ms 20 ms 99.9%
Essential VR services 10–20 ms 5 ms 99.9999%
Live event broadcast over 360-degree
10–20 ms 5 ms 99.99%
VR videos
VR/AR
VR collaborative games 10–20 ms 5 ms 99.99%
VR remote education/shopping 10–20 ms 5 ms 99.9%
AR 20 ms 5 ms 99.9%
Low Latency and High Reliability Requirements in toB Scenarios (cont.)
Scenario Application E2E Latency Jitter Reliability
High-voltage power grid

< 5 ms 1 ms 99.9999%
communication
Smart power grid
Medium-voltage power grid
25 ms 5 ms 99.9%
communication
Real-time motion control ≤ 1 ms 1 μs 99.9999%
Automatic separation 10 ms 100 μs 99.99%

Smart manufacturing
Remote control 50 ms 20 ms 99.9999%
Surveillance 50 ms 20 ms 99.9%
Remote surgery 10 ms 1 ms 99.9999%
Intelligent transportation system 10 ms 5 ms 99.9999%

Healthcare, smart
city, and UAV
Sensor data backhaul 30 ms 5 ms 99.99%
Remote UAV operation 10–30 ms 1 ms 99.9999%
Key Factors in the E2E Latency Assurance Solution
 E2E latency needs to be assured in terms of architecture, air interface, device, and service. Architecture and air
interface are key factors.
 Segments need to define and ensure E2E latency:
Air interface Device Architecture Service
Edge DC Regional DC Central DC

5
6 5G Core UP 6
Fiber 4 CDN/Server
CSG CSG
3
1 Aggregation
Access layer layer Core layer
2 Microwave
gNodeB
6–10 ms ~1 ms ~1 ms ~15 ms ~30 ms

RAN RTT Transmission RTT Core network RTT Transmission RTT Transmission RTT
Transmission Latency Assurance Solution: MEC Deployed to Speed
Up Transmission
 Moving the core network downwards significantly reduces latency and meets the latency requirements of different services.
HD video: 1– Service
10 Gbps CDN-based content Control
distribution
Low-speed
massive Control
connections Service
Real-time services
like autonomous
driving Service Control
Data center (edge) Data center (region) Data center (core)
Air Interface Latency Assurance Solution: Lower Scheduling Latency
4G Ideal RAN RTT* latency estimation
TDD IF: 30 kHz SCS FDD: 15 kHz SCS

8.00
7.29
7.00 6.74
5.89
6.00 5.79 5.66
5.00 4.69
4.00 3.54 3.62 3.60 3.76
3.00
2.00
1.00
5G 0.00
7:3 nislot 8:2 nislot 4:1 nislot 3:1 nislot FD
D
n islo
t
i i i
:3-m :2 -m :1 -m :1 -mi D-m
i
7 8 4 3 F D
Average RAN RTT latency (ms)
Numerology: enables flexible 5G subcarrier bandwidth
configurations to adapt to various services, thereby
speeding up scheduling.
Mini-slot: reduces the average RTT by 22–48%.
E2E Reliability Assurance: Active/Standby Mode
Active/standby mode is the most effective solution to ensure connection reliability.
A
R Active
CPE
Standby
gNodeB 1
CPE CSG 1 ASG 1 MASG 1
UPF Enterprise DC
gNodeB 2 CSG 2
ASG 2 MASG 2
Scenario 1: active/standby CPEs, active/standby links between the CSG and gNodeB, ring backup.
Scenario 2: active/standby devices, active/standby links between the CSG and gNodeB, ring backup.
Three Solutions for E2E Reliability Assurance
3. Redundant transmission over the air

1. Redundant transmission with E2E 2. Redundant transmission with dual N3
interface with multiple RLC links
paths tunnels
DRB 1
PDCP
RLC1 RLC2 RLC3 RLC4

1 0 0 1
LCH 1 LCH 2 LCH 1 LCH 2
LCH1 LCH2 LCH1 LCH2
MAC (MN) MAC (SN)
MCG SCG
• Redundant sessions are • GTP-U data packet redundant • Applicable to the CA, DC and CA +
transmitted over independent transmission with N3 tunnels improves DC architectures
paths. link reliability. • Each radio bearer supports a
maximum of 4 RLC links.
Three solutions defined by 3GPP to improve link reliability
Air Interface Reliability Assurance Solutions
Interference coordination in the beam Interference coordination in the time and
domain frequency domains
The main or side lobe of the beam of UE 2 causes strong Time-frequency resources allocated to two UEs that are close
interference to UE 1. This solution changes the beam weight of UE to each other are staggered to reduce interference between
2 to reduce the interference. them.
Signal Signal
Interference Cell 2 Interference Cell 2 RB scheduling information 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Cell 1 Cell 1
Signal Cell 1 Cell 2
Interference Cell 2 RB 0
Cell 1
RB 1 UE 1
UE 1 UE 1 RB 2
UE 2 UE 2 RB 3 UE 2
…
CBF disabled CBF enabled
UE 1 RB n
UE 2
RBs indicated by red boxes are

not used for scheduling.
Contents

 E2E Bandwidth
 Mobility
Mobility Comparison Between 5G and Wi-Fi 6
5G network Wi-Fi 6 network
5G core
network Router
Office/Home Road Hotel/Airport Room 1 Room 2 Room 3
The 5G network provides contiguous coverage to support seamless handovers. However, Wi-Fi 6 only
supports handovers of low-speed moving UEs and cannot guarantee the handover delay.
Germany's Bosch Rexroth Replaces Industrial Wi-Fi with 5G
Improvements with 5G:
1. Improved network latency and stability (with

reduced jitter)
2. More stable handovers, higher mobility

performance, waiting avoidance at the AGV
turning point, and higher single-vehicle
efficiency
Mobility Assurance: NR Dual-Connectivity-based Handover
During the handover, the UE can send and receive data to and from both the source cell and target
cell, thereby achieving zero handover interruptions.
Contents

 E2E Bandwidth
 Mobility
 Autonomous Management
Simplified Network + Intelligent O&M Achieve Autonomous
Network Management
Application Driven networking (ADN)
All
Intelligence
Continuous systematic innovations
Operator
ADN BSS Network AI unit
Cross-domain O&M unit
Design Studio Intelligent
2019 ~ Cloud-based network knowledge base
Operator O&M process and O&M
+ AI knowledge asset Data lake service AI training service
OSS
All Cloud
Network management
· and control unit
SoftCOM EMS/NMS Network management Network control Network analysis
Local knowledge base + AI inference framework
2012 ~ 2018
+ Cloud Simplified
Simplified network Network AI inference unit
All IP infrastructure AI inference
network
Real-time
Single MBB FBB awareness framework
2006 ~ 2011
Autonomous Network Management, Addressing Structural
Challenges with Systematic Innovation
Structural challenge: The OPEX is expected to be 3–4 times that of the CAPEX.
Energy efficiency multiplication
Energy consumption and services are unrelated. This "0" watt for "0" bit. Energy consumption and services are connected,
results in a large amount of energy being wasted on the and this dynamically adapts to services, reducing unnecessary power
wireless and DC sides. consumption.
Performance and resource efficiency multiplication

Intelligent
O&M Manual optimization is difficult due to massive parameters, large Dynamic optimization based on intelligent prediction increases spectral
numbers of devices, and constantly evolving services. efficiency and resource utilization.
O&M efficiency multiplication

A large number of invalid work orders, complex networks, and AI replaces manual intervention. Intelligent prediction and proactive
undifferentiated inspection in low O&M efficiency. O&M are enabled to ensure that major events can be identified and
controlled.
Simplified Improved service experience

network The network is complex, and the service experience cannot be The network is simplified to reduce O&M difficulties and ensure
guaranteed. Faults cannot be predicted and located, resulting in poor user experience. AI is introduced to predict and prevent faults,
user experience. boosting user experience.
Contents

 E2E Bandwidth
 Mobility
 Fast Service Provisioning
5G Network Slicing Accelerates Deployment of Differentiated
Networks
Network capability Slice offering Use by tenants
Infrastructure Service slice template Service slice instance
Live VR of Lanting XX concert

VR live broadcast
Live VR for Migu XX show Uplink: > 40 Mbps;
1. VR recording; 2. Secondary sites downlink: 10–30 Mbps
High bandwidth 4K live broadcast CCTV New Year's Gala 4K live broadcast
Game acceleration Tencent XX game acceleration
Low latency Uplink: 10–30 Mbps
Remote control Remote controlled excavator for XX
High reliability Latency < 50 ms
1. Video surveillance Construction
2. Control command delivery Power distribution automation of China
Massive connections Latency: 10 ms
Smart power grid Southern Power Grid Timing < 10 μs
Assistance and entertainment system of
IoV Shanghai Volkswagen Automobile
Independent service Secure isolation Guaranteed SLA

operation
• Service • User management • Smart power • Autonomous • Ultra-high • Massive

customization • Independent grid driving bandwidth connections
• KPI visibility upgrade • Industrial • Game assurance • Ultra-low latency• High reliability
control
Implementation of Network Slicing O&M
Tenants' requirements
Slice Slice operations support system

management (Open, allowing customers to customize slice attributes)
Access-side slice system
Operation Design and deployment
adjustment
Policy center Resource orchestration
5G Core network function slice

IP bearer network slice
SDN control
LTE VNF
VNF
NB-IoT
VNF
MCE Open Platform: Zero-Change Third-Party Application
Integration and Quick Online Release
Day-long TTM, available upon release
Graphical drag and drop Sandbox Cloud-based selected products

Cloud-based SaaS
application
packaging service Creating an image Importing applications into the
Selecting a test environment
package application repository
.
VM Medium Uploading . Local traffic Digital
Container Small . distribution
Container images signature
... Large ... Charging
More... differentiation
Selecting resources and product Creating an Configuring service Integrity Online

flavors image rules protection Sandbox
Open platform, enabling third-party application integration without any changes
Contents

 Photography-level video
 Surveillance Video
 Cloud XR
 UAV
 Remote Control
 Unmanned Driving
Huge Application Potential of 4K/VR in UHD Industry
• By 2022, industry applications are estimated to bring a value of CNY1.8 trillion
• By 2022, the overall value of the UHD video industry in China will exceed
(accounting for 45% of the market share), becoming the largest market share in
CNY4 trillion.
the UHD video industry. The TV, culture and entertainment sectors account for
32.6% of the market share, bringing revenues of CNY1.3 trillion.
45000 Overall scale of China's UHD industry in 2022

2% 6%
40000 19%
35000
17%
30000
25000
12%
20000
7%
15000
10000 4%
5000 33%
0
2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E
2020E Video production device Broadcast TV & culture and
Network transmission device entertainment
Predicted output value of China's UHD video Terminal display device Healthcare & security surveillance &
Core component intelligent transportation
industry in China (CNY100 million)
Platform service Other
5G UHD Application Development Pace
Market
expectations Live broadcast
and backhaul
4K OB van
5G 8K 5G 4K
terminal 8K OB van terminal
UHD video
Telemedicine
Cloud-based
news collection
and compiling
Security surveillance
High-speed development
Exploration stage Market start-up stage stage Application maturity stage
Market space Mature in 3 Mature in 2 Mature in 1 Mature within 1

Small Large
to 10 years to 3 years to 2 years year
UHD Video Application Hype Cycle (source: CAICT's White Paper on the 5G Application Innovation)
Bit Rate Requirements of Videos with Varying Resolutions (1080p,
4K)
Scenario Bit Rate
4K live
20~40 Mbps
broadcast
Multi-camera
80~160 Mbps
4-channel 4K
Free viewpoint At least 30 Mbps
360-degree
30~150 Mbps
panorama
TV screen (4K): 20–60

Cross-screen Mbps
interaction Mobile phone (4K): 8–40
Mbps
Note: The actual bandwidth required varies
depending on the coding and compression
technologies.
Challenges of the Industry Chain from the Current E2E Media Live
Broadcast Process
Dedicated (wired, microwave) Private line (wired, satellite) Network (TV, communication)
Collection Editing Stream pushing Broadcasting
Wired/Microwave
• Traditional
media
SDI/HDMI
.
..
• New media
SD HDMI
I
Wired/
Camera Microwave OB van Production center Content distribution End user
Front-end system
Functions: Functions: Functions: Functions:

• Baseband signal collection • Multi-channel signal switching in live broadcast • Centralized directing • Large screen: TV
• Multiple channels of baseband signals • Baseband signal transcoding and editing • Centralized editing: re-editing, re- • Small screen: Mobile
are pushed to OB vans. • Content is pushed to the production center or transcoding (partially required) phone/Pad
• Cameras: Multiple angles, wireless distribution center through wired private lines or • Pushing: The final program is pushed • Others: VR glasses
connections for data transmission satellites. to various playback media (such as Challenges:
Challenges: Challenges: TVs and new media). • For IPTV/new media,
• Wired backhaul: Time-consuming and • High OB van costs: A 12-channel 4K OB van costs Challenges: user experience is
labor-intensive cabling, difficult to about CNY80–100 million. • Collaboration between the production subject to the CDN
move cables • Complex upgrade and replacement: For example, all center and production front-end, deployment location.
• Microwave backhaul: Subject to devices need to be replaced during 4K to 8K upgrade. synchronization between onsite video
weather and locations and audio
5G Will Empower the UHD Industry
Video collection and backhaul
• 4K/8K camera, encoding and stream pushing device, IP
data stream
• Video data forwarding to 5G base stations by 5G CPEs, 5G
mobile phones, or 5G modules
Integrated video production resources at the edge

• Cloud-based video production resources through desktop applications and
HTML5 pages
• Real-time analysis of sports event information and historical data
• AR-based interaction and selective watching at specific stand in stadiums
UHD video program broadcasting

• Content distribution through the 5G network
• Real-time interaction in stadiums
5G Realizes Smooth Live Broadcasts and UHD Video Playback Anytime and
Anywhere
Remote live broadcast
Camera+Portable encoder + Terrestrial station + Decoder

Microwave
Live broadcast vehicle Expensive
(microwave + satellite)
Local live broadcast
Encoder Decoder
4K camera
5G live
broadcast Encoder + CPE
4K camera 5G base station 5G core network IP private line + Decoder
Flexibility Usability Stability Capability Price

Poor. A live broadcast vehicle is Poor. Microwave and satellite Good. Satellite and High (live broadcast
Remote live The microwave and satellite are
required due to the small antennas need to be installed microwave signals are vehicle and satellite
broadcast unsuitable for 4K UHD live broadcasts.
coverage of microwave. temporarily. unstable. required)
Good. Four channels of 4K videos in
Good. Stability needs to
5G live Good. 5G modules are Good. Good coverage is the uplink are supported in a single cell,
be guaranteed in specific Huge margin
broadcast integrated. required. which satisfies the requirements of
areas.
most scenarios.
Outdoor Live Broadcast Solutions
 5G outdoor live broadcast requirement analysis
High cost of satellite live broadcast Unsatisfactory mobility and speed Single-angle live broadcast
 Traditional satellite broadcasting of provincial television  The location of emergencies restricts the deployment  Users cannot adjust viewing angle for
broadcast stations or above are costly (CNY30,000 for 8 of large-sized live broadcast devices. Also, the rapid videos.
hours). On top of this, various professional equipment is construction of a live broadcast environment and the  Multiple users cannot concurrently watch
needed. realization of mobile live broadcast have also programs on the same network.
 The OB vans used by city-level television broadcast promoted the development of 5G mobile live
stations are costly, but with low utilization rates. broadcast.
Live broadcast using the 5G UAV XX live broadcast cloud platform

IP signal 4K live broadcast HD live broadcast
service service
UAV 5G CPE Live broadcast and VOD content transcoding HD live broadcast
5G mobile HD live broadcast

5G Protocol conversion
Intelligent broadcast 5G
control
SDI signal
Resource scheduling Synchronous recording
HD camera 5G backpack 4K live broadcast
Live Broadcast Solutions in Stadiums
Analysis of requirements for 5G live broadcast in stadiums 5G live broadcast solutions in stadiums
5G HD video live broadcast backhaul mode 1

High network load High cost of video Immersive
in stadiums transmission in experience for 5G live
stadiums remote spectators broadcast
 The networks  High bandwidth is  Enhanced Camera 5G gNodeB Live Video

backpack 5G Core User
deployed in stadiums needed for 4K HD immersion for fans broadcast distribution
are heavily loaded signals and multi- viewing from platform
 4K high-definition cameras use 5G networks to backhaul signals, and push live video to the live
due to large numbers channel live beyond the stadium broadcast platform for live broadcast.
of spectators, and broadcast signals to
5G HD VR video live broadcast backhaul mode 1
thereby require ensure video
Stream pulling of VR headset playback over 5G
urgent upgrade. quality. VR Stream pushing of VR live broadcast over 5G
headset
MEC
360-degree
panoramic 5G gNodeB 5G Core Video ingestion
camera terminal Transcoding service
Editing and directing
 With the 5G network, panoramic cameras complete video collection and splicing.
 The CPE connected to the 5G network transmits the 4K panoramic video to the stream pushing
server in the uplink.
 The MEC is deployed in the stadium. It integrates video transcoding, editing, and directing
software, and ensures an immersive experience for stadium spectators.
Case: 5G with Free-Viewpoint Solution
Video shooting Video production Video distribution and transmission
Live video shooting Media processing Video platform UHD distribution network End user
1 3 4 5 6
Edge CDN 1 5G base station

...
Onsite pre- Media Video platform

5G base
processing 2 station processing
Gigabit home
Edge CDN N
broadband
Building core video production capabilities based on cloud and AI Focusing on E2E distribution and superior user experience
1 Provide the deployment solution reference design, device list, and 4 The video platform collaborates with front-end media processing components to
integration solution based on the site's scale. provide capabilities such as content management, user management, content
operations, and content storage and distribution.
2 Receive video streams from cameras and pre-process video streams, such as 5 Provide free-viewpoint video distribution (interactive experience) and highlight
focus parameter calibrating and synchronization. video distribution (common video) to users.
3 Use AI algorithms to complete focus processing, virtual view synthesis, and 6 Encapsulate capabilities in SDKs, provide standard interface definitions, and
highlight video generation. integrate with third-party APKs.
Lightweight and agile front-end deployment + Intelligent media processing + Efficient device-side distribution -> Free-viewpoint live broadcast experience
Contents

 Photography-level Video
 Surveillance Video
 Cloud XR
 UAV
 Remote Control
Rapid Video Surveillance Growth in China
Market space of video surveillance devices in China expected to Number of IP cameras (IPCs) in China increasing from 67 million
reach USD11.4 billion by 2021 to 100 million
12000
Market Scale (USD Million) 11412 Camera Delivery (0.1 Million)
10186 10469
10000 9056 9552
8032 8306
8000 7102
6764
6000 5105
4000 3592
2000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
0 2015 年 2016 年 2017 年 2018 年 2019 年 hard
2020
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Note: Traditional financial video surveillance being saturated; pipe年isolation for
dedicated video surveillance network of public security organs
Operators are expected to provide around 40% of services for the government, public utilities & energy, manufacturing & industrial sectors, and other
industries.
Video surveillance by industry
17.5%
15.0%
13.0%
9.7% 9.1% 8.7% 8.6% 7.6%
5.4% 5.0%
Data source: IHS report
Pain Points in the Video Surveillance Industry: Difficult Cabling, Mobile
Surveillance, and Emergency Scenarios
Scattered Locations, Difficult and Costly Infeasible Cabling During Mobile Surveillance Slow Wired Network Deployment and Resource
Cabling Wastes for Emergency Response
Port Road/River course/Pipe Vehicles Mobile policing Major event Contingency
Surveillance of
Control of forest fires UAV Inspection robot Disaster Hazardous operation
construction sites
Trend: from Fixed Surveillance to Mobile Surveillance + Temporary
Surveillance Deployment
3D surveillance
Fixed security surveillance
Periodic
Mobile surveillance (law enforcement devices and inspection
vehicles)
3D security protection (UAV)
Event-triggered
Temporary surveillance deployment (emergency events/important

cases)
Police patrol On-demand temporary surveillance

On average, each officer patrols 1.24 km2 per day for 5 hours.
Source: Code of Practice for Patrol Police Law Enforcement
Police vehicle-based patrol
The patrol speed, time, and distance are 40 km/h, 4 hours/day, and 160 km/day,
respectively.
Source: Police Technology: 110 Police Car Configuration and Patrol Solution
Temporary surveillance
2. Dynamic control of key personnel is classified into regular control and temporary
control.
Source: Regulations on Dynamic Management and Control of Key Personnel in Zhejiang Public
Security Bureau (Provisional)
Video Surveillance: in High Demand, with No Strict Requirements on Uplink
Bandwidth and Latency
High requirement on uplink latency
Remote control
Machine vision
Remote driving/engineering machinery
Remote ultrasound scan Industrial machine vision
Uplink video +
downlink control
Low requirement on uplink High requirement on uplink
bandwidth bandwidth
Uplink video only
Video surveillance Live video

First scene live broadcast and editing
Low requirement on uplink latency
Evaluation of Video Surveillance Requirements on Network Bit Rate and
Bandwidth
• The bandwidth required for video playback depends on the video bit rate, which varies with the video encoding format, resolution, and content features.
Peak Bandwidth
Video Quality Resolution Video Encoding Typical Bit Rate
Requirement
1080p 1920 x 1080 H.264 3.5 Mbps 7 Mbps
2K 2560 x 1440 H.264 6 Mbps 12 Mbps
4K 3840 x 2160 H.265 16 Mbps 35 Mbps

Instantaneous bit rate
• The instantaneous bit rate is high for videos with fine-grained

(kbps)
images and frequent scenario switching, and vice versa. In

addition, network jitter must be taken into account. Therefore,
the peak bandwidth must be higher than the average video bit
rate to achieve smooth video playback.
Time (s)
Typical Bit
Resolution Condition Required Rate Non-stalling Rate
Rate • According to an analysis on video samples obtained from the
1.4 times the bit rate 4.9 Mbps ≥ 90% live network test, when the download rate is 1.4, 1.7, or 1.9
times of the average video bit rate, we can achieve non-stalling
1080p 3.5 Mbps 1.7 times of the bit rate 6 Mbps ≥ 95% rates of 90%, 95%, and 98%, respectively. Therefore, the peak
bandwidth approximately doubles the bit rate.
1.9 times of the bit rate 6.7 Mbps ≥ 98%
Common Networking Solutions for 5G Video Surveillance
Enterprise intranet/
Video cloud platform
5G camera Panoramic
camera Campus surveillance
Private line
Motorcycle Patrol robot
1
5GC
2
UAV
Body-worn MEC Bearer
camera 5G base 3
station
Policing cloud AR
terminal glasses
Intelligent Video Surveillance Platform with Device-Edge-Cloud
Synergy
Intelligent Intelligent Intelligent center

frontend edge cloud cloud
View management Intelligent Search and Device- Scenario-based

analysis alert edge-cloud Big data
capability
synergy analytics
openness
Behavior Facial License plate Vehicle

analysis collection recognition recognition
Association between edge and center Data classification and aggregation,

Front-end intelligence and edge computing
collaborative application
• High-quality intelligent object capture • Nearby storage and analysis to reduce network
• Lossless video analysis before encoding bandwidth • Big data analysis and data collision
• Local lightweight search • Front-edge-center integrated analysis and unified
• Front-end video structuring and facial snapshot
• Intelligent multi-camera collaborative analysis management
5G + Intelligent Video Surveillance Identification Helps Upgrade Road and
Bridge Security
5G + Cloud + AI Real-Time Identification and Emergency Handling of Road and 5G + 4K Required for Road- and Bridge-related Visual
Bridge Road Distresses Identification
Manual inspection 4G 5G
√
Nearly 20 trailing and frame loss Smooth and clear images with 5G
events within 3 minutes uplink large bandwidth
24/7 video collection

Intelligent acceptance
Efficient, convenient 1080p 4K √
14 AI precise 18 AI precise
5G + cloud + AI collection points
collection points
Backhaul/Storage Intelligent and Distress rectification
Flexible, reliable closed-loop Fast, agile
management
AI-powered analysis Exception notification

4K is clearer than 1080p, increasing the distress identification
Accurate, timely Visible, directional points by 15–20%, and improving the accuracy of AI-based
distress estimation.
Improved Security and Efficiency of Road and Bridge Management, and a New Era of
Health Monitoring and Inspection
Improvement of functional capabilities
Automatic identification of road distresses and automatic closure — commercial use
Incoming calls
from the public
 Over three-fold road inspection frequency, improving the
Online
governance promptness of problem identification
platform
 Road distress analysis time shortened from 3 days to real-time
Digital city  Real-time identification of class 1 problems and dispatch of
management
system Capability resources and personnel
• 30% of road and bridge problems are obtained
from the government hotline.
• 90% expected improvement in the
 Real-time identification and repair of road distresses, reducing
monitoring level
traffic congestion and risks by 15%
Management types
 Prevents road inspection personnel from taking photos in
Class 3
dangerous environments.
Class 1
Security
 Only 1 hour is required for the intelligent analysis of a single

Class 2
• 20% of the problems fall into class 1 and need

road section, instead of 3 days x 2 persons.
to be promptly addressed.
Manpower
Contents

 Cloud XR
 UAV
 Remote Control
VR, AR, and MR
VR: Oculus Rift AR/MR: HoloLens/Magic Leap
What you see is a mixture of reality

Everything you see is virtual and virtuality
Immersion Interaction Imagination Panoramas
5G Transforms Industries, Shifting the Focus from VR to AR
 VR: big entertainment, small-scale business
 AR: small entertainment, large-scale business. AR is more likely to obtain a large market landscape with
small innovations.
Global AR/VR expenditure

(USD100 million)
1600
1600 Laboratory and on-site training (higher education and vocational education)
1400
Lab and on-site training (K12)
1200 10x
1000 Common infrastructure maintenance
800
600 168
Anatomy diagnosis During the forecast period, laboratory and on-
400 site training, industrial facility maintenance,
200 Retail marketing anatomy diagnosis, and retail marketing were
0
2019 2023 the fastest-growing use cases.
Others
支出（亿美金）
Source: Worldwide Semiannual Augmented and Virtual Reality Spending Guide
XR Gradually Recovers and Enters the Rapid Development Period
Mature devices: better wearing experience in terms of weight,

VR/AR: out of the valley and into the development phase
size, and 4K display
All-in-one CNY 4K
200 g
Separated 2000
Type Price Weight Screen display

Ultimate phase: 24K, 1.5 Gbps, 8 ms
2023
2021 Ideal phase: 12K, 540 Mbps, 10 ms
Global VR/AR content is gradually enriched and growing,
2019
VR 2017
Comfort phase: 8K, 130 Mbps, 20 ms delivering a better experience.
AR 2016 VR 2016
AR 2017
7700 1000 1 million
Source: Gartner, August 2017 + + +
2017 2022
Confidence Scale expansion Global mainstream Top-quality XR videos Global VR

building XR applications and games in China videos
Cloud XR
Thin Terminal Broad Pipe Cloud Rendering
WAN cloud
rendering VR
105 g VR UHD ultra-thin HMD Low-latency bandwidth Real-time cloud rendering and ultra-low-latency
connection encoding and compression
Rapid industry growth of VR Level Parameter Coding Bandwidth

VR/AR
Pre-level 4K 2D H.264 25 Mbps
Entry level 8K 2D H.265 75 Mbps
Medium-level 8K 3D H.265 120 Mbps
Advanced 12K 3D H.265 220 Mbps
Top-level 24K 3D H.266 1.5 Gbps
E2E latency: 20 ms; optimal latency: 10 ms
5G Enables the XR Industry
Video VR requires 5G's high bandwidth to CG VR requires 5G's 5G cloud-based architecture reduces VR terminal
provide HD experience low latency costs and is crucial to VR ubiquity
Real-time
Cloud-based VR
1. Wireless HMDs used only 2. Infinite cloud

Throughput for video playing, requiring no capabilities, real-time
Mobility computing and storage cloud rendering and return
hardware of video streams
5G
3. Ultra-low-latency
image transmission
over wireless
networks
QoS Density
XR + Education: Training Achievements in Medical and Military Industries
BBC: Magic Leap for exploring AR applications in education U.S. Pentagon: VR/AR training bidding to cope with nuclear war
DMDII: USD12 million investment in AR employee training Precision OS: 570% learning efficiency in the medical training
AR + Remote Guidance: AR-based Connection Between On-Site Engineers
and Remote Experts
• Connects on-site engineers and

remote experts over the 5G
network + expert platform + AR
can be widely used in medical
care, automobile, and common
industrial maintenance.
Contents

 Cloud XR
 UAV
 Remote Control
UAV Types
Military Industry-level Consumer-level

• Fixed-wing, piston/turbine • Fixed wing • Multi- rotary-wing, electric
• Height: > 3000 m • Height: 300–3000 m • Height: 10–100 m
• Reconnaissance • Logistics, agriculture, and inspection • Photography and shooting
• Determine the UAV model based on the service requirements, UAV usage, flight distance, flight height, and load
bearing/endurance capability.
Networked UAVs
WI-FI
vs.
China's UAV Market Forecast
2019 UAV market: CNY28.4
billion, increasing rapidly
Sales scale of civil UAVs (CNY100 million)

UAV market scale (CNY100 million)
 From 2015 to 2018, consumer-level UAVs developed, but industry-level and commercial UAVs were still in the infancy stage.
 Since 2019, the civil UAV market has been developing rapidly. With the commercial use of 5G, networked UAVs are expected to explode in the next
one to two years.
Typical UAV Application Scenarios
Service Scenario Value Network Demands
Agriculture • 20-fold increase in the efficiency of crop spraying and
• Crop spraying 30% reduction in costs: 10–20 mu/day/person –> 300– Coverage
Rate Latency Positioning
400 mu/day/UAV Height
• Agricultural field
surveying and • Real-time HD survey, flight status monitoring, network Spraying: 10
mapping positioning, and intelligent computing Spray: 10 m
Mbps
PMI 20 ms Surveying and <1m
• Grid maintenance • 12-fold increase in the efficiency of grid maintenance Surveying and
mapping:
inspection inspections: 2 hours/person –> 10 minutes/UAV; guaranteeing mapping (8K):
200–300 m
the personal safety of operators 120 Mbps
• Base station tower
• Oil pipeline • Secure smart remote control and efficient data collection Power supply,
4K HD image base station:
Logistics transmission: over 30 ms 50–100 m -
• Improved delivery efficiency and user experience;
• Logistics minute-level delivery efficiency, and 70% reduction in 50 Mbps Oil pipeline: 3
costs km
• Flight status monitoring and network positioning End logistics:
100 m
• Firefighting • Improved inspection efficiency, solving the problems of 30 Mbps 5 ms <1m
Security Branch
monitoring insufficient inspection personnel, large areas, and logistics: 3
• Patrol insufficient law enforcement vehicles km
• Counter-terrorism
surveillance • HD real-time video, network positioning, and intelligent 4K HD video: 50
big data analysis. 20 ms 100 m <1m
• Border defense Mbps
inspection
Source: Huawei x-Lab and BNC
Airspace Management
GNSS+RDSS
3000 m
Large-sized UAV
Large-sized UAV
ADS-B
1000 m
Area monitoring range
Medium-
5G sized UAV Medium-sized UAV
300 m
120 m height-limited surveillance fence
4G Agriculture PMI Ground remote sensing vehicle
Base Terrestrial ADS-B

station station Airport
Remote control Base station
UAV data center
5G Is the Optimal for UAV Low-altitude Communication
5G UAV Low-altitude coverage (< 300 m)
Uplink rate Duration online: 0.5–4 hours for events
Wide coverage
Type Typical Uplink rate: 100 Mbps
Uplink Rate
Image transmission via Low latency
3 Mbps
flight control 99.999% reliability
Low-altitude Scenario-based video 20 Mbps
coverage (< 300 Latency
m)
High-Bandwidth Continuous Coverage
Rate
5G brings UAVs continuous coverage at low
altitudes, meeting the UAV's requirements for
communication anytime and anywhere and
enabling concurrent transmission of HD 4K data
and images in real time.
Network capacity Communication Latency
distance Low-Altitude Comprehensive Network
5G massive MIMO provides comprehensive network coverage at low
Communication cost altitudes with multiple beams in the vertical dimension: main lobe
coverage on the ground and side lobe coverage in low altitudes.
Dedicated
Satellite communication
station
5G Enhancements in Coverage and Capability
Peak carrier wave
Signal
improvement
Signal deterioration
Massive MIMO
Antenna element Beam Antenna element

weighting weighting
Two New 5G Capabilities for Integrated IoT for Aviation
5G with the slicing capability: Provides secure and manageable E2E logical
4G without the slicing capability: provides dedicated dedicated networks based on unified resources, and flexibly combines physical resources
network services through VPN private lines as well as general and NE functions.
wireless and core network functions. Slice instance = Access network + Bearer network + Core network
EPC AN TN CN
4G public
network HD video Mobile AN TN Basic + High eMBB
terminal functions bandwidth
Energy IoT Power-saving IoT/mMTC

EPC metering terminal basic functions
4G dedicated Vehicle-
network Assisted mounted Basic + Low
driving functions latency URLLC
device
5G edge computing capability: 4G computing resources can be deployed on the backbone core ring, and 5G computing resources can be flexibly deployed at positions 1 to
4. 2. Local network 3. Access aggregation 4. Backbone convergence
deployment equipment room equipment room
Edge DC (30 km) Local DC (100 km) Center DC (250 km)
1. Co-located with the base station
RTT < 5 ms RTT < 20 ms RTT < 50 ms
CU UPF MEC UPF CDN UPF 5GC-CP
MANO
Fiber Cloud OS Cloud OS Cloud OS
CSG CSG
Metropolitan ring Aggregation ring Core ring
Microwave
Contents

 Cloud XR
 UAV
 Remote Control
Remote Control Process – Information Closure
Controller Controlled item
Remote sensing
Status information
Analysis and
decision-making
Instructions
Communication network Instruction

execution
Typical Application of Remote Control: Production Operation
 Sub-scenarios
 Fixed line: shuttle buses, ports.
 Harsh environment: mining, foundation compaction, garbage/waste/coal seam compaction, gantry
cranes in ports, etc.
 Benefits
 Improves safety.
 Improves efficiency and reduces
costs.
Typical Application of Remote Control: Healthcare
 Sub-scenarios
 Insufficient medical resources in remote areas
 Inadequate service capabilities of grassroot medical institutions, such as healthcare organizations in counties and towns
 Time of contact to be reduced between doctors and patients with highly infectious disease
 Benefits
 Helps medical institutions at all levels to efficiently and flexibly
allocate resources.
 Improves healthcare service capabilities and efficiency.
Typical Application of Remote Control: Autonomous Driving
 Sub-scenarios
 The last mile of autonomous driving of cargo vans on the highway: highway entrance and exit <-> delivery center.
 Manual intervention required when the autonomous driving function fails
 Benefits
 Accelerates the commercial use of autonomous driving,
especially in specific scenarios.
 Reduces operation costs. It is estimated that one person can
monitor 10-30 vehicles in 8 hours.
5G Is the Optimal Choice for Remote Control
Scenario Wi-Fi Fiber 4G 5G
100 Mbps unlicensed

spectrum Uplink: > 100 Mbps
Bandwidth, spectrum > 1000 Mbps Uplink: 10 Mbps
(No bandwidth guarantee, (with SLA assurance)
complex interference)
Latency 200 ms < 1 ms 40 ms < 10 ms
99.999%
99.999%
(Easy to be damaged;
99.9% (Good mobility, multi-link
Reliability dual optical fibers or ring 99.99%
Weak dispatching capability backup, slicing & QoS, and
topology required
SLA assurance)
for backup)
High
Network security Low High Medium (Air interface 256-bit
encryption)
High & difficult

Costs & construction difficulty Low & easy Medium & easy Medium & easy
(fiber routing required)
Requirement Match
5G Remote Control Scenarios and Network Requirements
Scenario Sub-scenario Network Requirement
Remote control of gantry cranes, container Uplink rate (total): 30 Mbps; network latency: 30 ms;
cranes, and front cranes reliability: 99.999%
Port
Uplink rate (total): 30 Mbps; network latency: 30–50 ms;
IGV control and failover
reliability: 99.999%
Production
Remote control of heavy equipment such as Uplink rate (total): 12 Mbps; network latency: 30 ms;
Mining
excavators, rigs, and forklifts reliability: 99.999%
Uplink rate: 30 Mbps; network latency: 20 ms; reliability:

Industrial Remote-controlled bridge cranes
99.999%
Uplink rate (total): 20 Mbps; network latency: 20 ms;

Remote surgery
Healthcare Hospital
Uplink rate (total): 18 Mbps; network latency: 100 ms;
Remote ultrasound
Campus Emergency remote driving and control in the Uplink rate: 10 Mbps; network latency: 20 ms; reliability:
Autonomous driving
IoV campus 99.999%
5G Smart Iron & Steel: Xiangtan Iron & Steel Smart Factory
Five 4-megapixel cameras, 23 Mbps uplink rate per channel
Each bridge crane One panoramic 4K video, 33 Mbps uplink rate per channel
Remote control and data collection (distance measurement and 148 Mbps Siemens PLC latency: 20 ms
scanning) of unmanned bridge cranes Real-time upload of scanned data: 10 Mbps
Bridge crane/PLC
1 2
3 Campus MEC Algorithm server
Coverage & Capacity 20EM+39CPE

Xiangtan Iron • Network connection: x,000,000
+ • Network maintenance: CNY Area 54,000 m2 (300 m x 180 m)
Network Requirements
& Steel • 100% 5G coverage in x00,000 annually
Business Model
factories • China Mobile: O&M service 30 remote/autonomous bridge cranes: One panoramic 4K
• 300 Mbps uplink rate provisioning for camera + five 4 cameras + PLC
communication devices Major Production line monitoring: 500 channels, 4-megapixel &
China Mobile • 50 ms latency
• Response within 15 minutes, Scenarios 2-megapixel cameras
site visit within 30 minutes, Several marking robotic arms: Cameras and PLCs
Smart lighting: 50 IoT nodes
and fault rectification within 3
hours
Network product solution Uplink: > 300 Mbps
Single Cell
Huawei System integration and O&M services PLC: < 20 ms
Cloud service subscription, AI capability, Phase II
Total
AR video platform, etc. 3.3 Gbps
Bandwidth
Contents

 Cloud XR
 UAV
 Remote Control
 Unmanned Driving
Analysis of 5G + Unmanned Driving Application
Higher autonomous driving

requirements in urban areas with Unmanned buses for Robo-taxis (driverless
complex road conditions and high rule picking up passengers at taxis)
violation rate by non-motor vehicles Urban preset stations and along No fixed driving route,
preset urban roads picking up passengers on
and pedestrians Road demand
Scenario
Simplified driving environment High-speed freight for

unmanned cargo
Restricted in specified scenarios, suitable Port and mining
transportation between
for switching from for cargo dispatching
Scenario warehouses via highways
low-level to high-level
autonomous driving
Low-Speed AGV for unmanned Low-speed shuttles for

With low requirements, this scenario is the transportation and last-mile passenger
Scenario earliest autonomous driving scenario.
hauling in smart transport in campuses
manufacturing and campus and airports
warehousing
Current Pain Points in Autonomous Driving
Tesla's vehicle collision fully exposed the defects of single-vehicle intelligent autonomous driving.
Lidar
Suspended sign
AI
Floating white cloud

Incorrect security
Camera information
Tesla changed "autonomous driving" to "assisted

driving" on its official website after the incident.
5G Penetration in Autonomous Driving
Key control point: significant reliability improvement of autonomous driving decision-making
 Currently, devices such as video cameras, radar

sensors, and laser rangefinders are used to assist
single-vehicle automation.
 5G IoV greatly enhances the perception of the
surrounding environment of vehicles. (The single-
vehicle system based on radar sensor cameras cannot
implement NLOS and all-weather monitoring.)
 HD maps and exchange of vehicle-vehicle or
vehicle-road data require large bandwidth and low
latency.
5G Edge Computing and Slicing Enable Autonomous Driving
 Based on 5G near-real-time HD video transmission, V2N and V2V complement each other, enabling all-round security in
autonomous driving. The requirements on unmanned driving include coverage, capacity, latency, reliability, rate, mobility, security,
cost, power consumption, and other aspects.
5G Network Slicing Consistently Ensures QoS
Edge Computing Is the Future of Autonomous Driving
Consistent Latency and Throughput Ensured by Network Slicing
Unsatisfactory Latency and Throughput Without Network Slicing
Moved to the Core Network High rate and

edge network slicing low latency
Unmanned Mining Vehicle Solution
Working principles
Working diagram of an unmanned mining area in Baiyun Ebo
• The unmanned mining vehicle completes related services based on
Construction site Control center background scheduling commands.
• In addition, the vehicle incorporates functions such as positioning and
Industrial-grade
peripheral sensing.
camera
Monitoring + Operation • Industrial-grade cameras are deployed at the construction site to upload HD
5G network videos in real time at the surveillance center to implement instructions.
• The 5G network features high bandwidth and low latency, which can meet
Video stream
Server + Control the requirements of mining areas.
Control stream Algorithm
Mining vehicle performance Technical configuration of mining vehicles

• Maximum speed: 25 km/h • Lidar • Remote vehicle monitoring
• Speed error < 1 km/h • Millimeter-wave radar • Task management
• Rectilinear horizontal error < 0.3 m • Radio communication module (V2X)
• Vehicle management
• Precise parking: 0.2 m • Main controller
• Automatic unloading/Remote alarm • Cameras
generation
Unmanned Mining Vehicle Value
CNY30 million reduction in 5% reduction in energy Around 10% increase in the

labor costs consumption of mining vehicles overall efficiency
• Four drivers for each vehicle • Inconsistent manual driving speeds • Reduces maintenance costs, for example, by
• 30 mining vehicles in total • Big data analysis on the speed that doubling the service life of tires.
• Driver costs: CNY250,000/year delivers the optimal energy • Reduces the impact of weather factors and
consumption improves work efficiency.
• Social value: Reduces security incidents and
improves the production environment for
workers.
Quiz
1. In the early stage of 5G commercial use, enhanced mobile broadband services are the major
applications, including ultra-HD video services, VR/AR services, etc. ( )
2. Which of the following about 5G network slicing is incorrect? ( )
A. Independent service operation B. Energy efficiency multiplication
C. Guaranteed SLA D. Secure isolation
3. Which of the following provides the lowest latency in the remote control solution? ( )
A. Wi-Fi B. Optical fiber C. 4G D. 5G
Summary
 In this course, we have talked about:

 The industry status quo of 5GtoB's basic service applications
 Basic 5GtoB service capabilities
 5GtoB basic service application solutions
Thank you. 把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、
每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界。
Bring digital to every person, home, and
organization for a fully connected,
intelligent world.
Copyright©2021 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive

statements including, without limitation, statements regarding
the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements.
Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose
only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei
may change the information at any time without notice.

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5G Basic Service Capabilities and Applications

 On completion of this course, you will be able to:

1. 5GtoB Industry Understanding

Data source: HIS, Huawei MI

Not very important Least important

Remote disease control in Remote consultation and

Remote collaboration, diagnosis, Massive online teaching

Telecommuting Smart city

Remote office Online (video) conferencing modernization of government services

5GtoB Industry Timeline

Product definition, standardization, Orchestration and Integration of basic services

What are some 5GtoB products? How can we provide them?

Different types of XaaS

Complex High pressure Uncertain input- Easy-to-use new

1. 5GtoB Industry Understanding

3. 5G Basic Service Applications

• Three-dimensional detection for blade manufacturing (Hangzhou Turbine Group)

UPF on the core

? What factors affect the air interface bandwidth?

Mbps CSI-RSRP vs. UL Throughput (Mbps)

Assumptions: 64T64R/32T32R mode, 53 dBm transmit power, 100

Carrier 1 Carrier 2 Carrier 1 Carrier 2

Private Private Private Private

Common Common user Common Common user

UL rate with Super Uplink

China Unicom, China Telecom, Hong Kong, etc.

China Mobile, UK, Kuwait, UAE, etc.

South Korea, Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Qatar, etc.

Slot configuration 2:3 is now supported in

1. 5GtoB Industry Understanding

3. 5G Basic Service Applications

Scenario Application E2E Latency Jitter Reliability

Queue control < 3 ms 1 μs 99.9999%

Autonomous Sensor information sharing < 50 ms 20 ms 99.99%

Scenario Application E2E Latency Jitter Reliability

High-voltage power grid

Automatic separation 10 ms 100 μs 99.99%

Remote surgery 10 ms 1 ms 99.9999%

Intelligent transportation system 10 ms 5 ms 99.9999%

Remote UAV operation 10–30 ms 1 ms 99.9999%

Air interface Device Architecture Service

Edge DC Regional DC Central DC

6–10 ms ~1 ms ~1 ms ~15 ms ~30 ms

Data center (edge) Data center (region) Data center (core)

4G Ideal RAN RTT* latency estimation

TDD IF: 30 kHz SCS FDD: 15 kHz SCS

3. Redundant transmission over the air

RLC1 RLC2 RLC3 RLC4

Three solutions defined by 3GPP to improve link reliability

RBs indicated by red boxes are

1. 5GtoB Industry Understanding

3. 5G Basic Service Applications

Office/Home Road Hotel/Airport Room 1 Room 2 Room 3

Improvements with 5G:

1. Improved network latency and stability (with

2. More stable handovers, higher mobility

1. 5GtoB Industry Understanding

3. 5G Basic Service Applications

Performance and resource efficiency multiplication

O&M efficiency multiplication

Simplified Improved service experience

1. 5GtoB Industry Understanding

3. 5G Basic Service Applications

Live VR of Lanting XX concert