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Student T-Test: Unit 8 Strand
Student T-Test: Unit 8 Strand
Unit 8 strand
Student’s t-test
“Student” was W. S. Gossett. He
published his test anonymously as
‘Student’ because he was working for
the brewer’s Guinness and had to keep
the fact they were suing statistics a
secret
Student’s t-test
DFO 8 12 11 6 9 11 7 8 10 9
DFO+ 10 15 12 6 13 14 9 9 15 12
ninhydrin
t-test for matched pairs
DFO 8 12 11 6 9 11 7 8 10 9
DFO+ninhydrin 10 15 12 6 13 14 9 9 15 12
Difference (D)
t-test for matched pairs
DFO 8 12 11 6 9 11 7 8 10 9 Total
DFO+ninhydrin 10 15 12 6 13 14 9 9 15 12
Difference (D) 2 3 1 0 4 3 2 1 5 3 24
t-test for matched pairs
= 2.4
t-test for matched pairs
= 2.4
t-test for matched pairs
= 1.51
t-test for matched pairs
= = 0.478
t-test for matched pairs
= = 5.0
t-test for matched pairs
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
Dog A Dog B
46 31
57 35
54 50
51 35
38 36
Total
Mean
Standard
deviation
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
Dog A Dog B
46 31
57 35
54 50
51 35
38 36
Total 246 187
Mean 49.2 37.4
Standard 7.463 7.301
deviation
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means.│
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom = n1 + n2 - 2
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom = n1 + n2 - 2
5+5 -2=8
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
from the table
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
from the table
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
and find the critical value from the table
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
and find the critical value from the table
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
from the table
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
and find the critical value from the table
If t < critical value then there is no significant difference between the two sets of data
If t > critical value then there is a significant difference between the two sets of data
t-test independent samples
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
and find the critical value from the table
If t < critical value then there is no significant difference between the two sets of data
If t > critical value then there is a significant difference between the two sets of data
1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for the data sets
.
2. Calculate the magnitude of the difference between the two means
3. Calculate the standard error in the difference
4. Calculate the value of t:
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
6. Find the critical value for the particular significance you are working to
and find the critical value from the table
t-test independent samples
Group A Group B
(leading questions) .
(control)
2 3
3 5
4 0
4 3
2 4
4 0
3
t-test independent samples
Group A Group B
(leading questions) .
(control)
2 3
3 5
4 0
4 3
2 4
4 0
3
Mean = 3.143 Mean = 2.50
SD= 0.8997 SD = 2.07
t-test independent samples
Group A Group B
(leading questions) .
(control)
2 3
3 5
4 0
4 3
2 4
4 0 Diff of means
= 0.64
3 SE of diff = 0.861
Mean = 3.143 Mean = 2.50 DoF = 11
SD= 0.8997 SD = 2.07 t = 0.7433
t-test independent samples
DoF = 11
t = 0.7433
t-test independent samples
DoF = 11
t = 0.7433
t-test independent samples
DoF = 11
t = 0.7433
t < tcritical at 5% level, 2-tail
There is no significant difference between the data test