PROPRTY

What are they and who do they protect ?

Presented By-
Mayuri Agrawal
 COPYRIGHTS :

 Copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive
right to make copies of a creative work, usually for a limited time. 
 The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form.
Copyright is intended to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of
a creative work, but not the idea itself.
  A copyright is subject to limitations based on public interest considerations,
such as the fair use doctrine in the United States.
 Copyrights can be granted by public law and are in that case considered
"territorial rights".
 Example : Music , Drama, Arts, Poetry, Graphic,etc
 TRADEMARK

 A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark is a type of intellectual property

 consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which
identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others, although
trademarks used to identify services are usually called service marks
 The trademark owner can be an individual, business organization, or any legal
entity.
 A trademark may be located on a package, a label, a voucher, or on the product
itself. For the sake of corporate identity, trademarks are often displayed on company
buildings.
 It is legally recognized as a type of intellectual property.
 Example : McDonalds, Adidas, Nike, Maggie,
 PATENTS :

 A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others
from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of years, in exchange for
publishing an enabling public disclosure of the invention.
 In most countries, patent rights fall under private law and the patent holder must sue
someone infringing the patent in order to enforce his or her rights.
 In some industries patents are an essential form of competitive advantage; in others they are
irrelevant.
 The procedure for granting patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent of the
exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international
agreements.
 Example :
 System for shorter flight times
 The possibility to move
 Pen with scanner
 The screw that tricks the body
 NEIGHBOURING RIGHTS:

 In copyright law, related rights (or neighbouring rights) are the rights of a creative

work not connected with the work's actual author. It is used in opposition to the term
"authors' rights". 
 Neighbouring rights is a more literal translation of the original French droits voisins.[1]
 Both authors' rights and related rights are copyrights in the sense of English or U.S.
law.
 Related rights vary much more widely in scope between different countries than authors'
rights.
 The rights of performers, phonogram producers and broadcasting organisations are
certainly covered, and are internationally protected by the Rome Convention for the
Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations
 Example :
 Performers (actors/musicians);
 Producers of sound recordings (also referred to as phonograms); and.
 Broadcasting organizations.
 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS :

 Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes

intangible creations of the human intellect. 
 There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries
recognize more than others.
  The most well-known types are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade
secrets.
 The modern concept of intellectual property developed in England in the
17th and 18th centuries. The term "intellectual property" began to be used
in the 19th century, though it was not until the late 20th century that
intellectual property became commonplace in the majority of the world's
legal systems.
 The main purpose of intellectual property law is to encourage the creation
of a wide variety of intellectual goods.
 Example : Copyright, Trademark , Patent.
Thank You