Professional Documents
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HYGIENE
IN SCHOOLS (WINS) PROGRAM
AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
What is WASH in
Schools?
WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN SCHOOLS
- A school-based program
that promotes correct
hygiene and sanitation
practices through hygiene
and sanitation education
and the provision of
standards for safe water
supply and appropriate
sanitation facilities.
Key Components and Goals of WASH in Schools
Wash in schools focuses on the standards for the promotion of a clean
and safe school environment & correct hygiene and sanitation
practices among learners.
Environmental
Oral Hygiene and Provision of Toilet,
Provision of Safe Sanitation and
Proper Handwashing and
Water Solid Waste
Handwashing Drainage Facilities
Management
Hygiene and
Menstrual Hygiene
Food sanitation Deworming Sanitation
Management
Education
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
5 Strengthening of Existing Health Programs
CANTEEN
HEALTH PROMOTING
MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL
AND FOOD ENVIRONMENT
SAFETY -Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
- Distribution of the Food Safety • Safe water, clean water
Manual to ensure food safety • Handwashing, tooth brushing and
toilet facilities
standards are strictly enforced • Menstrual Health Management
- Ensuring canteens secure • Vector control
sanitation and health permits -Essential Health Care
from the local health unit • Tooth brushing
• Handwashing
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Integration to Health Education
6
Curriculum
Community & Growth
Environmental Health and
Developme
Discusses the role of the learner as an Communi nt Consum
integral part of the community, with ty and er Health
a responsibility of protecting the Environment
environment. Promotes individual & al Health
community actions promoting a standard
of health, hygiene and safety in food,
water, waste management, & pollution LIFELONG
control. WELLNESS Substanc
Personal e Use
THROUGH and
Health HEALTH
Personal Health Abuse
Comprises personal health habits and EDUCATION
practices that promote physical, mental,
social, emotional, & moral-spiritual health.
Disease
Preventio Family
Injury Health
Disease Prevention & Control n and Preventio
Involves the prevention and control of Control n and
diseases and disorders through the
Safety
development of health habits and
practices.
Framework for Health Education
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
IMPLICATIONS OF WASH IN SCHOOL
POLICY
Expected Outcomes : Lower incidence of morbidity and
mortality from highly preventable diseases that translates
to:
less absenteeism in school
improved learning, and better chances for them
to finish
schooling
positive attitudes and behavior
improved physical and emotional health
improved quality of life and
better prospects for a productive future.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
IMPLICATIONS OF WASH IN SCHOOL
POLICY
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Initial Ideas On The Purposes Of Capacity Building, And The
Focus And Targets Of The Learning Programs
Purpose for learning Target of the Learning program Focus of the Learning
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Initial Ideas On The Purposes Of Capacity Building, And The
Focus And Targets Of The Learning Programs
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
THE THREE-STAR APPROACH TO WASH IN
SCHOOLS
Enabling Incremental Progress for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Education in Schools
Department of Education
Outline
Why WASH in Schools?
Why have we not progress as we should?:
Key bottlenecks in WASH in Schools
o Challenges to WASH in Schools in the
Philippines
o Where do we focus?
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Why WASH in Schools?
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Many Filipino children will not reach their
full potential.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Sanitation, Hygiene and Stunting
Extra food means nothing to stunted
kids…
• Environmental enteropathy –
thickening of the gut wall, which
reduces surface for absorbing
nutrients
• Caused by fecal bacteria ingested in
large quantities by young children
living in conditions of poor sanitation
• Sub-clinical disorder – no manifest
“eruption”
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
WASH in Schools in Philippines:
INEQUITIES IN ACCESS: URBAN VS. RURAL;
REGIONAL
Sources of water:
• Any source - 92 %
• Piped water - 42%
Source: DepED EBEIS SY
2015-2016
Toilet to Pupil Ratio:
• Nationally - 1:39 (ES & HS)
• ARMM - 1:140; 50% no toilet
Source: DepED EBEIS SY
2014-2015
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Why have we progressed only so far?:
Key Bottlenecks in WASH in Schools
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Key Challenges to WASH in Schools
• Hygiene knowledge≠
practice
• Low value/priority given to
WASH
• Limited budgets
• National standards too
high/difficult to achieve
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
KEY CHALLENGES TO WASH IN SCHOOLS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
How
How do
do we
we unlock
unlock the
the bottlenecks?:
bottlenecks?:
New
New Programme
Programme Approaches
Approaches in
in WASH
WASH in
in Schools
Schools
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Addressing WASH in Schools Bottlenecks:
Focus on Behaviour and Participation
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
A critical part of the solution has already
been developed by DepED!!!
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Impact of the Philippine Model
20%
reduction in 30% reduction 50% reduction
malnutrition 40% reduction in heavy
in absenteeism
in oral infection worm
infestation
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Hygiene Behaviour Change Model:
Group Approach to Hygiene Promotion
Skills-based approach
– Learning by doing
– Repetition = routine
Social norm setting - peer expectation
– Gaya-gaya
– Group motivation
– FUN!
Efficiency – upholds importance and
doability of hygiene practice
– Organized and time-economical
– Optimal use of supplies and facilities
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
The Three-Star Approach: Incremental
Progress for WASH in Schools
VI OUR
BEHA Three star
HAN GE
C Two star
No star One star
Daily routines to Incremental Meeting national
promote healthy Improvements standards
habits 1-star plus: • School facilities and
• Daily group handwashing • Hygiene education and systems upgraded to meet
with soap facilities to promote national standards
• Daily cleaning of toilets; handwashing with soap
provision of soap and after toilet use
water; • Additional toilets + facilities
• At least 1 functional toilet and education for
each for girls and boys; no menstrual hygiene
open defecation management
• Daily use of drinking-water • Low-cost point of use
bottles by all children water treatment in schools
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
How does the Three Star Approach Enable WASH in Schools?
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Three Approach as an Integrated System
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Three Approach as an Integrated System
As a QA mechanism of a regular school program, all schools shall
monitor their WinS implementation to ensure that the enablers for learning
are in place and functional.
As a Monitoring scheme, to provide the information and evidence for
relevant management systems (e.g. Quality Assurance; Planning and
Budgeting; Technical Assistance, Performance management). The
integrity of data shall be given premium, thus, the Validation of
information is a pre-requisite for awarding of Recognition. The
Monitoring reports of schools shall serve as basis for technical
assistance of the Schools Division Office. These shall form part of the
agenda for technical assistance and Schools’ Continuous Improvement
Projects
As a Recognition system, the recognition puts premium to both the
improvement efforts of the school community and on the results of the
efforts themselves.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
THREE STAR APPROACH
FOR WINS Recognition
For Effort / improvement:
IMPLEMENTATION: Citation of Appreciation
STEPS Validation:
Recognition for 3schools
Seal of Excellence for 3 years
SDO looks closely
at 3schools
Documents review Translating Results
Visits and into Actions
Self-Assessment: observations
School Level:
Check 5 crucial WinS Report to School Stakeholders
SIP, AIP and APP
indicators Continuous Improvement Project (CI
Complete the Project)
Plan adjustment of the WinS Program
Monitoring Form
Preparation: Review the results Evidence for the SBM Assessment
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Rating Scheme
Special Note: Five (5) of the 24 indicators are crucial
indicators for the WinS implementation / practice.
• Safe drinking water
• Gender-segregated toilets
• Group handwashing facility
• Group handwashing activities
• Access to sanitary pads
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Rating Scheme
1. Determine the compliance to the Five (5) Basic Crucial
Indicators.
• If the school failed to meet any of the five, then the school’s Over-all
Rating will automatically register as 0 Star, or “Beginning” regardless
of the ratings in the other indicators
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Range / Extent of implementation
Meets ALL
Sample TSA School required
Report follows National
Standards
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REPORT: WINS 3-STAR MATRIX FOR
SCHOOLS
Indicators are
color coded to
indicate Star
rating
Blue – 3 Stars
Green – 2 Stars
Yellow – 1 Star
Red – 0 Star
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
WinS 3-Star Report for Schools
Score based
on star rating
Click to
access 3-Star
Reports
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Recognition
a. Elevated the implementation to a higher level. For
improving, the school will be given a Citation of
Appreciation as signed by Schools Division
Superintendent
b. Reached the desired Advanced Level of WinS
Implementation (3 – Star Level). For being able to fully
observe national standards, the school will be given a
Recognition Award duly signed by the DepED Regional
Director
c. Successfully maintained an Advanced Level of WinS
Implementation (3 – Star Level) for 3 straight years, the
school will cited for excellence and be given the Seal of
Excellence issued by the CO as signed by the Director
of the BLSS in behalf of the Secretary.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
TSA MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SCHOOLS
Department of Education
WinS Indicators in the BEIS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Indicators & Data Elements
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
WinS
Monitoring
Form
• 4 pages
• 56 questions
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
WinS Monitoring System
• Excel file containing data for one school
and automatic feedback mechanism
• Modules:
– Data entry
– 3-Star Matrix for Schools
– 3-Star Report for Schools
– 3-Star Charts for Schools
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Data Entry Module
System
Version
Enter data
in white
cells
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Data Entry Module
Message box
pops up when
encoder enters
invalid data
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
WinS 3-Star Matrix for
Schools
Indicators are
color coded to Set to “Yes” to
indicate Star remove the
rating colors
Blue – 3 Stars
Green – 2 Stars
Yellow – 1 Star
Red – 0 Star
Click to access
3-Star Matrix
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
WinS 3-Star Report for
Schools Overall rating is
✓ means the
2-star criteria average score
has been met of all indicators
Score based
on star rating
Click to
access 3-Star
Reports
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Scale for Overall Rating
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
WinS 3-Star Charts for Schools
Number of
Stars
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Uploading into the WinS OMS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Uploading into the WinS OMS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Uploading into the WinS OMS
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Uploading into the WinS OMS
• The system will display a confirmation message if the file
was successfully uploaded.
• An error message will appear if the file was not
successfully uploaded. Some reasons for this are
incorrect school being uploaded and missing fields that
are required.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
RECOGNIZING SDO PERFORMANCE
ORIENTATION AND PLANNING FOR THE
WINS POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
Department of Education
DepED Order No. 10, s. 2016 – Policy and Guidelines for the Comprehensive
WinS Program stipulated that the Office through the School Health Division of
the Bureau of Learner Support Services (BLSS) shall take the necessary
strategies and actions for the overall execution of the WinS program. Alongside
this responsibility is establishing a set of standards for incentives and awards
to recognize outstanding program implementers
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Session Objectives
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Discussion Points
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Nature and Purpose of the Mechanism
Recognizing SDOs
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Nature & Purpose of the Mechanism
Criteria
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Criteria
Recognizing the SDOs for WinS Management gives premium to both the
organization capacity and results of the technical assistance :
Criteria Weight
i. Improvement of schools in the WinS implementation level.
This looks into the number of schools who were able to move-up one or two 30 %
implementation levels as measured using the Three-Star Approach.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Criteria # 3: Areas of Organizational Enablers
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Criteria # 3: Areas of Organizational Enablers
Knowledge
Management,
Research, and
Innovations
Steering
Structures Planning,
Programming
School
and Resource
Level
mobilization
WinS
Imple
mentat
Support
ion
systems:
Technical
Assistance
M&E
Human LRMDS
Capacity
Development
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Indicators of Organizational Enablers
ORGANIZATIONAL
AREA CRITERIA PER AREA
1. Functional SD WinS TWG which comprise a range of internal
A. STEERING
and external stakeholders that are working together and
STRUCTURE &
providing directions on WinS management and
RELATIONS
implementation
1. M&E of WinS as part of the SDO M&E system (e.g. Schools
validated by the SDO; Monitoring reports)
2. TA System Integrates WinS (e.g. WinS is part of the SDO’s TA
B. SUPPORT agenda to schools; SDO personnel capable of providing TA to
SYSTEMS schools re: WinS
3. SDO Learning Resource Development and Management
System is developing, distributing and assuring the quality of
WinS materials to support health education
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Indicators of Organizational Enablers
ORGANIZATIONAL
AREA CRITERIA PER AREA
C. PLANNING,
PROGRAMMING
AND RESOURCE 1. WinS is reflected as agenda in the Division Education
MOBILIZATIONS Development Plan (DEDP - SDO’s strategic plan) on areas
such as research, KM, T&D.
2. Resource allocation for WinS activities and services
(reflected in the SDO’s Annual Improvement Plan and/or
Annual Procurement Plan)
3. Active involvement of partners (e.g. NGOs, LGUs, CSO and
INGOs) in implementing the WinS agenda as a result of
actively establishing and maintaining linkages with these
partners (at least 2 types of partners)
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Indicators of Organizational Enablers
ORGANIZATIONAL
AREA CRITERIA PER AREA
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Recognizing SDOs
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Rewards: What is recognized?
1. Citation of Appreciation
Given to SDO for having improved in the level of WinS Implementation.
This means movement to a higher level of implementation from the
previous rating year. The Citation of Appreciation shall be signed by the
Regional Director
2. Recognition Award
Given to SDO for achieving the indicators on outstanding management and
technical assistance to schools and the result of which is the schools’
observance of WinS national standards. This translates to reaching a 3 –
Star Level of WinS Program Management.
3. Seal of Excellence
Awarded to a Schools Division Office for having successfully maintained a
3 – Star Level of WinS Program Management over a period of 3 straight
years.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Recognizing SDOs
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Computing for Rewards
Criteria
Criteria 1 2 3 Weight
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Recognizing SDOs
Process
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
PROCESS: HOW DO WE Recognition
Recognition Award
IDENTIFY PERFORMING Seal of Excellence
Rating
SDO MANAGERS OF a. Generate
Citation of Appreciation
the SDO report
Regional validation
SCHOOL WINS Validation: on: 3 Star
team computes theSchools,
IMPLEMENTERS? RO QAD calls for
SDO’s improved
Overall Rating Translating Results
implementation
validation and those that attained 3- into Actions
RO QAD and FTA Star level
Field for 3 yearsAssistance Division
Technical
Teams conducts
b. Fromand
theteams: Technical Assistance for
list, randomly
validation the SDO
Self-Assessment: select the schools to visit
Education Support Services
SDO TWG c. Visit the randomly
Division: WinSselected
M&E report to CO-
Summarize Three Star BLSS
schools
Schools and work on the Quality Assurance Division:
Organization assessment d. Validate the information
Incorporate on M&E
to the Regional
Preparation: Submit report to the Organization
Report to Capacity
Central Office and other
Region usingexternal stakeholders
the “Document
Gather SDO Policy, Planning and Research
Analysis, Observation and
WinS TWG Division: Improving policy localization
Orient or review of the Discussion (DOD)”
and policy agenda setting in the
indicators and steps approach.
Regional Education Development Plan
Gather & review (REDP); AIP; and APP
documents Regional Director: Reports to RO
stakeholders
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Process: How do we identify Performing SDO managers of
school WinS implementers?
2. SELF ASSESSMENT.
As a group, the SDO WinS TWG works on the self-
assessment form which contains both the Organization
Capacity Indicators and School level Results.
The SDO sends the self-assessment report to the Regional
Office via the QAD with a copy furnished to the FTAD
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Process: How do we identify Performing SDO managers of
school WinS implementers?
3. VALIDATION. The Region QAD and FTAD calls for validation, and
together with the FTA teams conducts the following validation steps
in the SDOs
a. Generate from the WinS Monitoring System, the SDO report on:
(i) schools with improved implementation level; (ii) those that
achieved 3-Star level; and (iii) schools that attained 3-Star level
for the past 3 years
b. From the list generated, randomly select the schools to visit
c. Visit the selected schools to determine the accuracy of report
regarding the school’s implementation level
d. Validate the information on SDO’s Organization Enablers using
the “Document Analysis, Observation and Discussion (DOD)”
approach
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Process: How do we identify Performing SDO managers of
school WinS implementers?
4. RATING. The Regional validation team computes for the Overall Rating of the
SDO by following the process below.
a. Encode the information in the WinS SDO Monitoring Tool.
Each Validation team will do their encoding online.
b. Use the scale to determine the final level of WinS program management
Range Descriptor
0.0 – .75 0 Star * Exemplary =
0.76 – 1.50 1 Star = Emerging Sustained proficiency
1.51 – 2.25 2 Star = Developing for 3 years
2.26 – 3.00 3 Star = Proficient
c. The Regional validation team generates the report for each SDO and signs it
as a form of endorsement. The team submits the signed report to the QAD.
d. QAD compiles and submits all endorsement reports to the Regional Director
for approval
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Process: How do we identify Performing SDO managers of
school WinS implementers?
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Process: How do we identify Performing SDO managers of
school WinS implementers?
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION