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  • Core Features - Clinician Update

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    Hannah
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    The document summarizes research on the relationships between performance on a color/shape sorting task and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders. The main findings are: 1) The clinical group had higher response times at the first position and a marginal group by position interaction in errors compared to controls. 2) OCD patients showed marginal deficits on the task while other clinical groups had distinct deficits across different task dimensions. 3) Clinical trait scores within disorders correlated more strongly with each other and specific task effects than between disorders. 4) Incompleteness scores correlated more with response time effects, especially for sequence-specific effects, in OCD patients.

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    The document summarizes research on the relationships between performance on a color/shape sorting task and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders. The main findings are: 1) The clinical group had higher response times at the first position and a marginal group by position interaction in errors compared to controls. 2) OCD patients showed marginal deficits on the task while other clinical groups had distinct deficits across different task dimensions. 3) Clinical trait scores within disorders correlated more strongly with each other and specific task effects than between disorders. 4) Incompleteness scores correlated more with response time effects, especially for sequence-specific effects, in OCD patients.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views21 pages

    Core Features - Clinician Update

    Uploaded by

    Hannah
    The document summarizes research on the relationships between performance on a color/shape sorting task and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders. The main findings are: 1) The clinical group had higher response times at the first position and a marginal group by position interaction in errors compared to controls. 2) OCD patients showed marginal deficits on the task while other clinical groups had distinct deficits across different task dimensions. 3) Clinical trait scores within disorders correlated more strongly with each other and specific task effects than between disorders. 4) Incompleteness scores correlated more with response time effects, especially for sequence-specific effects, in OCD patients.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 21

    Understanding core features

    across OCD and related disorders


    through the color/shape task
    Core features clinician update
    2/14/22
    Color/shape task Overview

     
    Color/shape task Overview

    C C S S C C S S

    Desrochers et al., 2015


    What are the relationships between categories?

    Diagnoses

    Clinical Task
    measure dimensions
    scores
    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • In all participants? In just the OCD group? Other disorders?
    Are clinical and control groups different?
    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Yes higher RT at position 1, marginal grp:pos in ER
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • In all participants? In just the OCD group? Other disorders?
    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Yes higher RT at position 1, marginal grp:pos in ER
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • In all participants? In just the OCD group? Other disorders?
    Disorders convey distinct phenotypes across task dimensions
    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Yes higher RT at position 1, marginal grp:pos in ER
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Yes, marginal effects. Other groups have distinct deficits
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • In all participants? In just the OCD group? Other disorders?
    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Yes higher RT at position 1, marginal grp:pos in ER
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Yes, marginal effects. Other groups have distinct deficits
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • In all participants? In just the OCD group? Other disorders?
    Clinical
    group
    Control
    group
    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Yes higher RT at position 1, marginal grp:pos in ER
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Yes, marginal effects. Other groups have distinct deficits
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Yes, in the clinical group INC scores more with each other and HA
    scores more with each other
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • In all participants? In just the OCD group? Other disorders?
    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Yes higher RT at position 1, marginal grp:pos in ER
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Yes, marginal effects. Other groups have distinct deficits
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Yes, in the clinical group INC scores more with each other and HA
    scores more with each other
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • In all participants? In just the OCD group? Other disorders?
    Clinical trait correlations across diagnoses by task effect

    RT overall
    (main effect)

    RT position 1 V 3

    RT comp v simp

    C C S S
    RT repeats v
    switches
    Clinical trait correlations across diagnoses by task effect
    ER overall
    (main effect)

    ER position 1 v 3

    ER comp v simp

    C C S S

    ER repeats v
    switches
    Exploring incompleteness in OCD
    Exploring incompleteness in OCD
    Overall RT compared to incompleteness scores, OCD v OCPD

    ocdVocpd*OCTCDQ_IN = 0.05 ocdVocpd*bincs_beh = 0.05


    Initial Questions
    • Does the clinical group look different than controls on the task?
    • Yes higher RT at position 1, marginal grp:pos in ER
    • Does the OCD group have deficits on the task?
    • Yes, marginal effects. Other groups have distinct deficits
    • Do clinical traits correlate with each other?
    • Yes, in the clinical group INC scores more with each other and HA scores
    more with each other
    • Do clinical traits correlate with specific task dimensions?
    • Yes, incompleteness scores more with RT effects
    • More correlation with “sequence specific” effects in RT
    • OCD specific correlations in RT and ER
    Future Directions and Questions
    • Other relationships like OCTCDQ_IN/overall RT in OCD?
    • Explore more clinical measures
    • Analyze other task dimensions in the ANOVAs
    • Compare performance on task by diagnosis?
    • Group diagnoses by further clinical interest?
    • More precise distinctions for clinical groups?

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