VERB TO BE

SER O ESTAR
 PRONOUNS

I SHE HE IT YOU WE THEY

YO ELLA TÚ/ USTEDES

ÉL NOSOTROS
ESO/ANIMAL ELLOS/AS
 VERB BE

I SHE HE IT YOU WE THEY

AM IS ARE
 STRUCTURE POSITIVE

SUBJECT VERB BE COMPELMENT

I´m Am A estudent
YOU´re Are My boyfriend
SHE´s Is In the park
HE´s Is In the school
IT´s Is In the house
WE´re Are In the park / friends
THEY´re Are In the cinema
 STRUCTURE NEGATIVE

SUBJECT VERB BE NOT COMPELMENT

I Am Am not/ ´m not A estudent
YOU Are Are not/ aren´t My boyfriend
SHE Is Is not/ isn´t In the park
HE Is Is not/ isn´t In the school
IT Is Is not/ isn´t
WE Are Are not/ aren´t
THEY Are Are not/ aren´t
 STRUCTURE INTERROGATIVE

VERB BE SUBJECT COMPLEMENT Question mark ? ANSWERS

Am I A estudent ? Yes, you are
Are YOU My boyfriend ? Yes, I am
Is SHE In the park ? Yes, she is
Is HE In the school ? Yes, he is
Is IT ? Yes, it is
Are WE ? Yes, we are
Are THEY ? Yes, they are
 STRUCTURE INTERROGATIVE

VERB BE SUBJECT COMPELMENT Question mark ? ANSWERS

Am I A estudent ? No, you aren´t
Are YOU My boyfriend ? No, I´m not
Is SHE In the park ? No, she isn´t
Is HE In the school ? No, she isn´t
Is IT ? No, she isn´t
Are WE ? No, you aren´t
Are THEY ? No, you aren´t
 EXAMPLES OF AFIRMATIVE
● Cindy am / is / are my best friend.
● Peter and Kate am / is / are classmates.
● Jonhy am / is / are my brother.
● You am / is / are a good student.
● They am / is / are in the classroom.
● It am / is / are an apple
● Felicia and I am / is / are sisters.
● I am / is / are her teacher.
● It am / is / are a book bag.
● You am / is / are a doctor.
 EXAMPLES OF NEGATIVE
● You are not an engineer.
● He is not at home.
● She is not my sister.
● We aren´t friends.
● They aren´t classmates.
● Susan and I aren´t teachers.
● Luisa is not happy.------ Isn´t
● The students aren´t in the school.
● Bob ins´t pay attention.
● She- Ella
● He - Él
 REARRENGE THE SENTENCES
● I / not / a teacher / am-- I am not a teacher
● She / my mother / is– She is my mother
● The boys / playful / are – The boys are playful
● The girl / in the room / is– The girl is in the room
● We /not / are / at home– We are not at home
● My dad / smart / is– My dad is smart
● My mother / a housewife / is– My mother is a housewife
● She / not / my sister / is– She is not my sister.
● The teacher / angre / is– The teacher is angre
 REARRENGE THE SENTENCES
● I / ? / a teacher / am– Am I a teacher?
● She / ? / my mother / is– Is she my mother?
● The boys / playful / are / ?
● The girl / in the room / ? / is
● We / ? / are / at home
● My dad / smart / is / ?
● My mother / a housewife / is / ?
● She / ? / my sister / is
● The teacher / angre / is / ?
 EXAMPLES OF QUESTIONS
1. Is he a teacher? No, he is not
2. Is it an elephant? Yes, it is
3. Is it a pencil? Yes, it is
4. Are they twins? Yes, they are
5. Is he in the park? No, he is not
6. Is he a painter? Yes, he is
7. Is Ricky in the living room? No, he is not
8. Is mom in the kitchen? No, she is not
9. Is your dad a postman? No, he is not
10. Are the books on desk? No, they are not
11. Are you Mrs.Perkins? Yes, I am.
12. Is the broom in the door? No, it is not