DEFLECTION IN BEAMS &

TOTAL COST OF
COLUMNS
Prepared By: Abid Ali
Reg# FA16-BCV-046
CONTENTS.
 Plan
 Details of the plan

 Determining The Total Cost

 Defection in Beams.
 PLAN…
DETAILS OF THE PLAN
 >>>>>
DETERMINING THE TOTAL COST
 If the columns are made of:
1. Steel
2. Wood
3. Aluminum
4. Plastic
5. Plain Concrete
DETERMINING THE TOTAL COST
1) Steel
Weight of the column (approx)= 210 kg
Price of Steel= 74Rs/kg (3700 Rs/50 kg)
Cost of one column= 74* 210
=15,540 Rs
DETERMINING THE TOTAL COST
2) Wood
Price of Sissoo tree (Shawa) = 2800/c.ft
Cost of one column= 7.3125* 2800
=20,475 Rs
DETERMINING THE TOTAL COST
3) Aluminum
Weight of the column (approx)= 90 kg
Price of Aluminum= 217Rs/kg (10,850 Rs/50 kg)
Cost of one column= 217*90
=19,530 Rs
DETERMINING THE TOTAL COST
4) Plastic
Weight of the column (approx)= 50 kg
Price of Plastic= 250Rs/kg (12500 Rs/50 kg)
Cost of one column= 250* 50
=12,500 Rs
DETERMINING THE TOTAL COST
5) Plain Concrete
Price of Plain concrete = 1 Rs/in
Volume of a column= 12,636 c.in
Cost of one column=12,636 Rs
SUMMARY OF TOTAL COST
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
DEFECTION IN BEAMS.
 If the Beams are made of:
1. Steel
2. Wood
3. Aluminum
4. Plastic
5. Plain Concrete
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
 After pasting Plan….
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
 Steel
Dimension of the bedrooms= 13’6” *13’
deflection =WL3 /(48EI)--------(1)
Let W= 500lbs E= 210GPa= 3.046*107psi
I= 228.67 in4 A) L1=13’6”=162” B) L2=156”
Put in eq.(1), we get,
A) def= 500*(162)3 /(48*3.046*107 * 228.67)
=6.36*10-3 in
B) def= 500*(156)3 /(48*3.046*107 * 228.67)
=5.67*10-3 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
 C) L3= 9’4”
def= 500*(112)3 /(48*3.046*107 * 228.67)
=2.101*10-3 in
 D) L4= 5’

def= 500*(60)3 /(48*3.046*107 * 228.67)

=3.23*10-4 in
 E) L5=10’6”

def= 500*(126)3 /(48*3.046*107 * 228.67)

=2.99*10-3 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
2) wood.
deflection =WL3 /(48EI)--------(1)
Let W= 500lbs E= 10GPa= 1.45*106psi
I= 228.67 in4 A) L1=13’6”=162” B) L2=156”
C) L3 = 9’4” D) L4=5’ E) L5=10’6”
Put in eq.(1), we get,
A) def= 500*(162)3 /(48*1.45*106 * 228.67)
=0.1335 in
B) def= 500*(156)3 /(48*1.45*106 * 228.67)
=0.119 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
C) def= 500*(112)3 /(48*1.45*106 * 228.67)
=0.044 in
D) def= 500*(60)3 /(48*1.45*106 * 228.67)
= 6.78*10-3 in
E) def= 500*(126)3 /(48*1.45*106 * 228.67)
=0.063 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
3) Aluminum.
deflection =WL3 /(48EI)--------(1)
Let W= 500lbs E= 70GPa= 1.015*107psi
I= 228.67 in4 A) L1=13’6”=162” B) L2=156”
C) L3 = 9’4” D) L4=5’ E) L5=10’6”
Put in eq.(1), we get,
A) def= 500*(162)3 /(48*1.015*107 * 228.67)
=0.019 in
B) def= 500*(156)3 /(48*1.015*107 * 228.67)
=0.017 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
C) def= 500*(112)3 /(48*1.015*107 * 228.67)
= 6.305*10-3 in
D) def= 500*(60)3 /(48*1.015*107 * 228.67)
= 9.694*10-4 in
E) def= 500*(126)3 /(48*1.015*107 * 228.67)
= 8.97*10-3 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
4) Plastic
deflection =WL3 /(48EI)--------(1)
Let W= 500lbs E= 2.3GPa= 333587psi
I= 228.67 in4 A) L1=13’6”=162” B) L2=156”
C) L3 = 9’4” D) L4=5’ E) L5=10’6”
Put in eq.(1), we get,
A) def= 500*(162)3 /(48*333587 * 228.67)
=0.580 in
B) def= 500*(156)3 /(48*333587* 228.67)
=0.518 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
C) def= 500*(112)3 /(48*333587* 228.67)
= 0.191 in
D) def= 500*(60)3 /(48*333587 * 228.67)
= 0.029 in
E) def= 500*(126)3 /(48*333587 * 228.67)
= 0.0172 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
5) Plain Concrete
deflection =WL3 /(48EI)--------(1)
Let W= 500lbs E= 17GPa= 2.466*106psi
I= 228.67 in4 A) L1=13’6”=162” B) L2=156”
C) L3 = 9’4” D) L4=5’ E) L5=10’6”
Put in eq.(1), we get,
A) def= 500*(162)3 /(48*2.466*106 * 228.67)
=0.0785 in
B) def= 500*(156)3 /(48*2.466*106 * 228.67)
=0.0701 in
DEFECTION IN BEAMS CONT…
C) def= 500*(112)3 /(48*2.466*106 * 228.67)
= 0.025in
D) def= 500*(60)3 /(48*2.466*106 * 228.67)
=3.99*10-3 in
E) def= 500*(126)3 /(48*2.466*106 * 228.67)
= 0.037 in
Any Questions….
Thank You So Much
For your Patience….