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PRAYER
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A B C D E F G H I J K
Checking of
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Attendance
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A B C D E F G H I J K
STEM KINETIKOS
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A B C D E F G H I J K
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Relations
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And
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Functions
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A relation is a set of ordered pairs.
The domain is the set of all x values in the relation
domain = {-1,0,2,4,9}
These are the x values written in a set from smallest to largest
This is a
{(2,3), (-1,5), (4,-2), (9,9), (0,-6)} relation
range = {-6,-2,3,5,9}
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No
1 xh
are 2 tha as
’s ed 2 m
x
All sign
4 ass n one ore
3 ig n y
as 6 ed
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f 2 24 32 6 8 6 6 8
So we have a function called f that has the variable x in it.
Using function notation we could then ask the following:
This means to find the function f and instead of
Find f (2). having an x in it, put a 2 in it. So let’s take the
function above and make brackets everywhere
the x was and in its place, put in a 2.
f 2 2 2 3 2 6
2
f 2 24 3 2 6 8 6 6 20
f k 2k 3k 6
2
f k 2k 3k 6 2k 3k 6
2 2
g x x 2 x
2
g 4 4 2 4 16 8 24
2
So g 1 g 4 1 24 23
The last thing we need to learn about functions for
this section is something about their domain. Recall
domain meant "Set A" which is the set of values you
plug in for x.
hx x 4
Can't be negative so must be ≥ 0
x40 solve
this x4
We have to be careful what x's we use so that the second
"illegal" of square rooting a negative doesn't happen. This
means the "stuff" under the square root must be greater
than or equal to zero (maths way of saying "not negative").
A B C D E F G H I J K
3 Activity 1
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Consider the given function ƒ(x) = 2𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔ሺ𝑥ሻ = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1.
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A B C D E F G H I J K
3 Assessment
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1. Which of the following is not true about function?
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A. Function is composed of two quantities where one depends
on the other.
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A B C D E F G H I J K
3 Assessment
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2. In a relation, what do you call the y values or the output?
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a. Piecewise
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b. Range
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d. Independent
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A B C D E F G H I J K
3 Assessment
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3. Which of the following tables is NOT a representation of
6 functions?
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A B C D E F G H I J K
3 Assessment
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4. In this table, what is the domain of the function?
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a. D: {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
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c. D: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
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d. y = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, a, b, c, d}
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A B C D E F G H I J K
3 Assessment
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5. Which of the following relations is/are function/s?
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a. x = {(-1,2), (-3,4), (-1,7), (5,1)}
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A B C D E F G H I J K
3 Assessment
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6. Which of the following relations is/are function/s?
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a. the rule which assigns to each person the name of
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b. the rule which assigns the name of teachers you have
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c. the rule which assigns a pen and the color of its ink
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Summary of How to Find the
Domain of a Function
• Look for any fractions or square roots that could cause one
of the two "illegals" to happen. If there aren't any, then the
domain is All real numbers x.
• If there are fractions, figure out what values would make the
bottom equal zero and those are the values you can't use.
The answer would be: All real numbers x such that x ≠
those values.
• If there is a square root, the "stuff" under the square root
cannot be negative so set the stuff ≥ 0 and solve. Then
answer would be: All real numbers x such that x is defined
by whatever you got when you solved.
NOTE: Of course your variable doesn't have to be x, can be
whatever is in the problem.