CRIMINOLOGY

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INTERNATIONAL POLICING CRIMINAL JUSTICE MONITORING ORGANIZATIONS
• Work Programme in Prisons of Pakistan 
• Domestic Violence In Pakistan: UNAFEI Country Report 2005
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL POLICE ORGANISATION –INTERPOL
The world’s largest international police organization is INTERPOL.

The core objective of European Criminal Police Units was to create an organization which
would be able to coordinate various countries’ law enforcement agencies’ combat against
crime on international level.

The head quarter was established in Vienna.

International Criminal Police Organization was prohibited to intervene in any decision

connected to military offences.

Recognized as a reliable international intergovernmental organization.

It has 196 member countries.

Its headquarters, the General Secretariat, are located in Lyon, France.

Interpol’s aims are:
1. Facilitate international police co-operation within the limits of existing laws in different
countries and in the spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

2. Establish and develop institutions likely to contribute to the prevention and suppression
of ordinary law crimes.

The mandate and the primary task of INTERPOL is to support police and law enforcement
agencies in its 196 member countries in their efforts to prevent crime and conduct criminal
investigations as efficiently and effectively as possible.

Specifically, INTERPOL facilitates cross border police cooperation and, as appropriate,

supports governmental and intergovernmental organizations, authorities and services
whose mission is to prevent or combat crime
INTERPOL provides its member countries and designated partner organizations four core
functions or services:

1. Secure global police communications services.

2. Global databases and data services.

3. Operational police support services.

4. Training and Development.

 INTERPOL recently designed and implemented a state-of-the-art global

communications system for the law enforcement community.

It is called “I-24/7”.

This new communication tool – to which all member countries are already connected –
allows for the transmission of information about suspected individuals and crimes to
INTERPOL’s member countries requiring assistance with ongoing international
investigations in a secure manner within real time.
Once police have the capability to communicate internationally, they need access to
information which can assist investigations or help prevent crime.

INTERPOL has therefore developed and maintains a range of global databases and data
services, covering key information such as

Names

Fingerprints

Photographs

DNA profiles of individuals under investigation or wanted for arrest as well as data
concerning Stolen 2 and Lost identification and Travel Documents (SLTD), stolen vehicles,
stolen works of art and illicit weapons related to criminal cases
INTERPOL has six priority crime areas:

Drugs and organized crime

Financial and high-tech crime

Fugitives (or runaway)  a person who is fleeing from custody

Public safety and terrorism

Trafficking in human beings (including crimes against children)

Corruption.
  UNODC - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

The agency's focus is the

trafficking in and abuse of illicit drugs, crime prevention and criminal justice,

international terrorism, and political corruption.

Its aim is to strengthen international co-operation in the areas of crime prevention and
criminal justice. The network facilitates the "exchange of information, research, training
and public education".
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement
Cooperation - Europol

 Handle criminal intelligence and combat serious international organized

crime and terrorism through cooperation between competent authorities of EU member
states. The Agency has no executive powers, and its officials are not entitled
to arrest suspects or act without prior approval from competent authorities in the
member states.

The main goal is to achieve a safer Europe for the benefit of all the EU citizens, in
compliance with fundamental rights and data protection rules
UNICEF - United Nations Children’s Fund
A United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children
worldwide

The agency is among the most widespread and recognizable social welfare organizations in the world,
with a presence in 192 countries and territories

UNICEF's activities include providing immunizations and disease prevention,

administering treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhancing childhood and maternal
nutrition, improving sanitation, promoting education, and providing emergency relief in response to
disasters

UNICEF's programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-
being of children

In 2018, UNICEF assisted in the birth of 27 million babies, administered pentavalent vaccines to an

estimated 65.5 million children, provided education for 12 million children, treated four million
children with severe acute malnutrition, and responded to 285 humanitarian emergencies in 90
countries
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund

• Formed by U.N.General Assembly on dec 11, 1946

• Becomes a permanent part of U.N in 1953

• Renamed as U.N Children’s fund

• Headquarters in New york

 GOALS

• Provide long term humanitarian and development assistances to children & mothers in
developing countries

• Emphasize developing community level services to promote health & well being of
children
FOCUS AREAS
Child nutrition
low cost protein rich food
With FAO, aided Applied Nutrition Programme
Enriched food in endemic areas of nutritional def.

Immunization

production of vaccines & distribution

Prevent spread of HIV _antiretroviral medicines for children & mothers with HIV

Water
Sanitation
Hygiene UNICEF TAP PROJECT in 2007, New york• For clean accessible water

Basic education
gender equality _quality based education for boys & girls _educational supplies
Child protection from _violence _exploitation _abuse
International Police Association – IPA
IPA - the biggest Police Association in the world with more than
372,000 members

 motto - Service Through Friendship'

A friendship Non-Governmental Organisation(NGO) for members of

the police force, whether in employment or retired, and without
distinction as to rank, position, gender, race, language or religion.

a non-governmental organisation, and our aims are to create and

strengthen bonds of friendship between members of the police
service, promote international cooperation in social, cultural and
professional fields, encourage peaceful co-existence between
peoples and preservation of world peace, improve the public image
of the police service and enhance recognition of the IPA by
international bodies.