Prayer

Dear God, add our patience, subtract our

sins, multiply our blessings, and divide our
time to serve you. Amen
 GUESS IT!

SOLID
GUESS IT!

LIQUID
 GUESS IT!

GAS
 REVIEW
Spreadsheets for Computation and
Presentation
 At the end of the lesson, you should be able
to:
 identify and define the different measures of variability of
ungrouped data;
 calculate problems involving range, average deviation,
standard deviation, and variance; and
 apply measures of variability of ungrouped data in finding
solutions to real-life situations.
ENMA
MEAN
EIMDNA
MEDIAN
ODEM
MODE
GNERA
RANGE
VAREGAE NITODVEAI
AVERAGE DEVIATION
DDSATNAR NITODVEAI
STANDARD DEVIATION
CENVRAIA
VARIANCE
 MEAN

 also known as the AVERAGE, is the most

commonly used Measure of Central Tendency. It
is the sum of all the values in the observation
divided by the number of observations. It is
denoted by x̄.
FORMULA:
 EXAMPLE:

 Find the mean of the given data set: {8, 16, 15, 21, 10}

x̄ = 14
 MEDIAN

 - It is the number that is in the MIDDLE of a set of data

Steps in determining the median:

1. Arrange the numbers in the set in ascending order (from lowest to highest).
2. Find the number that is in the middle
 EXAMPLE:

 Find the median of the following data set: 95, 88, 91, 92,
90, 93, 89
STEP1: Arrange the numbers in the set in ascending order
(from lowest to highest).
88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95
MEDIAN = 91
 MODE

 The mode is the Value that occurs the most frequent in a

data set.
 EXAMPLE:

1.What is the mode of the given data set: {7, 9, 8, 7,

7, 6, 8, 10, 7, 6}

MODE = 7
 SCORES OF MATH QUIZ OF TWO GROUPS
EXAMPLE

Group 11, 9, 12, 11, 10, 12, 11, 11,

A 10, 12, 11, 10, 12
Group 8, 10, 11, 9, 11, 10, 15, 8, GROUP A GROUP B

B 9, 10, 14, 10, 9, 11 MEAN 10.92 10.35

HIGHEST
12 15
VALUE

LOWEST
9 8
VALUE
 Measures of Central
Tendendy and Variability
Ungrouped Data
 SCORES OF MATH QUIZ OF TWO GROUPS
EXAMPLE

Group A Group B
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

0 0
9 10 11 12 8 9 10 11 14 15
 DEFINITION
Measures of Variability or Dispersion refers to the
spread of the values about the mean. These are
important quantities used by statisticians in
evaluation. Smaller dispersion of scores arising
from the comparison often indicates more
consistency and more reliability.
 The most commonly used
measures of dispersion are the
range, average deviation, standard
deviation, and variance.
 RANGE
Range is the difference between the highest and
lowest values in a given set of data. It is the
measure which requires the simplest computation.

Range = Highest Value – Lowest Value

 FACEMASK PRODUCTION
EXAMPLE

Factory X: 400, 450, 520, 382, 482, 495, 575

Factory Y: 504, 420, 500, 480, 480, 460, 460
FACTORY X FACTORY Y

MEAN 472 472

RANGE (HV – LV) 193 84

 AVERAGE DEVIATION

The dispersion of a set of data

about the average of these data is
the Average deviation or mean
deviation.
 AVERAGE DEVIATION

• A.D. is the average deviation;

• x is the individual score;
• is the mean;
• N is the number of scores; and
• |x- | is the absolute value of the deviation from the
mean.
 FIND THE AVERAGE DEVIATION
EXAMPLE

12, 17, 13, 18, 18, 15, 14, 17, 11

First Step: Find the Mean
Mean: 15
 FIND THE AVERAGE DEVIATION
EXAMPLE

12, 17, 13, 18, 18, 15, 14, 17, 11

Second Step: Find the absolute
difference between each score and the
mean.
 FIND THE AVERAGE DEVIATION
EXAMPLE

12, 17, 13, 18, 18, 15, 14, 17, 11

|x- | = |12- 15| = 3; |17- 15| = 2
|13- 15| = 2; |18- 15| = 3
|18- 15| = 3; |15- 15| = 0
|14- 15| = 1; |17- 15| = 2
|11- 15| = 4
 FIND THE AVERAGE DEVIATION
EXAMPLE

12, 17, 13, 18, 18, 15, 14, 17, 11

Third Step: Find the sum of the
absolute difference. ∑|x- |
∑|x- | = 20
FIND THE AVERAGE DEVIATION
EXAMPLE
 FIND THE AVERAGE DEVIATION
EXAMPLE

12, 17, 13, 18, 18, 15, 14, 17, 11

Mean: 15; ∑|x- | = 20; N=9
Fourth Step: Solve for the average
deviation by dividing the result in step 3
by N.
 FIND THE AVERAGE DEVIATION
EXAMPLE

12, 17, 13, 18, 18, 15, 14, 17, 11

Mean: 15; ∑|x- | = 20; N=9

A.D=20/9
A.D = 2.22
 STANDARD DEVIATION
Like the average deviation, standard deviation
differentiates sets of scores with equal averages.
But the advantage of standard deviation over
the average deviation is that it has several
applications in inferential statistics.
STANDARD DEVIATION
SD is the standard deviation.
x is the individual score.
is the mean; and
N is the number of scores.
SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR MATHEMATICS QUIZZES

EXAMPLE

Student A 97, 92, 96, 95, 90

Student B 94, 94, 92, 94, 96

 SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR
MATHEMATICS QUIZZES
EXAMPLE

Student A 97, 92, 96, 95, 90

First Step: Compute the mean score.
Mean Score: 94
 SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR
MATHEMATICS QUIZZES
EXAMPLE

Student A 97, 92, 96, 95, 90

Second Step: Completing the table below.
x (2
97 3 9
92 -2 4
96 2 4
95 1 1
90 -4 16

∑(2 = 34
 SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR
MATHEMATICS QUIZZES
EXAMPLE

Student A 97, 92, 96, 95, 90

Third Step: Compute the standard deviation.
N=5
 SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR
MATHEMATICS QUIZZES
EXAMPLE

Student B 94, 94, 92, 94, 96

First Step: Compute the mean score.
Mean Score: 94
 SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR
MATHEMATICS QUIZZES
EXAMPLE

Student B 94, 94, 92, 94, 96

Second Step: Completing the table below.
x (2
94 0 0
94 0 0
92 -2 4
94 0 0
96 2 4

∑(2 = 8
 SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR
MATHEMATICS QUIZZES
EXAMPLE

Student B 94, 94, 92, 94, 96

Third Step: Compute the standard deviation.
N=5
 VARIANCE
The variance () is merely the
square of the standard deviation. It
is the sum of their squares minus
the square of their mean.
 VARIANCE

is the variance;
x is the individual score.
is the mean; and
N is the number of scores.
 SCORES OF TWO STUDENTS IN THEIR MATHEMATICS QUIZZES

EXAMPLE

SCORES S.D

Student A 97, 92, 96, 95, 90 2.61 6.81

Student B 94, 94, 92, 94, 96 1.26 1.59

 Where can we use measures of
variability in real life scenarios?
 ACTIVITY:
The table below shows Star’s average on her five subjects.

Subject Average
English
97 Find:
Filipino
93 Range 5
Mathematics
Average Deviation 1.6
93
Standard Deviation 1.79
Science
95 Variance 3.20
Araling Panlipunan
92
 ASSIGNMENT:
Ask 5 of your classmates for their
height and weight. Then, compute for
the range, average deviation, standard
deviation, and variance of the data you
have gathered.