Dr Amir

SINUSOIDS AND
PHASORS
 INTRODUCTION SINUSOIDS

• A sinusoid is a signal that has the form of the sine or

cosine function
 SINUSOIDS
• v(t)= Vm t

• Where
A sketch of Vm t : (a) as a function of
A sketch of Vm t as a function of t
t
 V(T)= VM T
BY DEFINATION
• The fact that v(t) repeats itself every T seconds is shown by replacing t by

v(t)= Vm t
v(t+T)= Vm (t+T) 𝑡 + 𝑇
As we know
 Putting value
v(t+T)= Vm (t+T) 2𝜋
𝑇=
• v(t+T)= Vm (t+ ) 𝜔

• v(t+T)= Vm ( ) LCM
• v(t+T)= Vm ( )
• v(t+T)= Vm
• v(t+T)= Vm
• v(t)= Vm t by definition
so
• v(t+T)= Vt
where is the argument and is the phase.
Let us examine the two sinusoids
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES:
 EXAMPLE 9.1
v(t)= Vm t+