Title Layout SUBTITLE FACTS ‘BOUT FOOD CHAINS Food chains can link together to form food webs. In a food chain, energy is passed from one link to another. In a food chain, each species occupies a certain position in the chain. Green plants, and some kinds of bacteria, are the most important producers. How Do Food Chains Work? Plants get energy from the sun which is called photosynthesis An animal eats the plants and receives nutrients from the plant. The animal is eaten by an even bigger animal and so on until it reaches the top of the food chain. The top animal eventually dies which fertilizes the ground. The fertilized ground grows plants which receives energy from the sun and the process starts all over again. Diagram of a Food Chain Tips to identify Food Chains GO TO NEXT SLIDE How to identify a food web or chain.
How do you identify a food chain?
A food chain only follows just one path as animals find food. eg: A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass. A food web shows the many different paths plants and animals are connected. eg: A hawk might also eat a mouse, a squirrel, a frog or some other animal. Preys & Predators What are preys? Preys are organisms that a predator kills for food. What are Predators? Predators are animals that hunt, kill and eat other animals for food. Survival in the Wild Predators have one outspoken rule and that is “Eat or be eaten”. It means that it is every animal for itself. There are no friends in the wild, but some animals have allies like birds, snakes, elephants, etc. Take a look at the example beside this. A dog catching and eating a fish. Now that we’ve learnt about food chains, if you have any questions whatsoever, ask them now. That is the end of the powerpoint.