System Backup

Protection (51V, 21)

 System Backup Protection (51V, 21)
• Mengembankan proteksi terhadap gangguan dari luar zona
proteksi generator
• Voltage supervised time-overcurrent (51V) or distance
relaying (21) may be used
• Distance relay set to include generator step up transformer
and reach beyond, into the system
• Time delays must be coordinated with those of the system
protection to assure that system protection will operate
before back up
• CTs on neutral side of generator will also provide backup
protection for the generator
System Backup Protection (51V, 21)
System Backup Protection (51V, 21)
 System Backup Protection (51V, 21)

• For medium and small sized generators, voltage-restrained or

voltage controlled time overcurrent relays (51V) are often
applied

• Control or restraining function used to prevent or desensitize

the overcurrent relay from tripping until the generator voltage
is reduced by a fault