BASICS OF

TELECOMMUNICATION

Presented by
Samir kumar Paul
17TC1418
B.Tech ECE 4th year
What is telecommunication?
The transmission of information that
allows for communication between
people who are separated by distance
or it is a communication at a distance
through electrical signal or
electromagnetic waves.
 Three units of
telecommunication:
1) A transmitter that takes information and
converts it to a signal.
2) A transmission medium, also called the “
physical channel” that carries the signal.
3) A receiver that takes the signal from the
channel and converts back into usable
information.
 Basic elements of
Telecommunication
Sender
 uses a transmitter which converts the message
into a signal.
Transmitter
 transmits the information through a medium to
the receiver which transmits the signals into
information that can be used and understood by
people.
channel
 responsible to transfer the information from the
source to the destination without distortion or
loss of information . Channels tend to affected by
external signals or noise. To achieve this a variety
of protocol or rules are used.

Telecommunication network
 In which from the transmitter and a receiver to
the communication medium that make it possible
for the message to be transmitted.
 Advantages of
Telecommunication
 Saves time
 Quick and accessible communication
 More than two people can communicate at an
equivalent time.
THANK YOU