Executive Power

The executive branch of the state, represented by the government and the public administration, is one of the three independent
powers in modern democratic states, according to the tripartite principle of separation of powers in the state, promoted by Baron
de Montesquieu. The other two powers of the trio are the judiciary and the legislature.

The executive deals with the implementation of laws and the administration of state bureaucracy. In general, the government is
headed by the Prime Minister (in parliamentary systems) or the President (in presidential systems).

In the first phase, the executives elaborate most of the state legislation, which then goes through the legislative process.
Executives may issue special types of laws, such as decrees or executive decisions.

In a presidential system, the leader of the executive is both the head of state and the head of government. [1] In a parliamentary
system, a cabinet minister with a vote of confidence in the legislature is the head of government, while the head of state is
usually a monarchist or largely ceremonial president.
Concrete forms:

In this context, the executive consists of a leader (s) from one office or several offices. Specifically, the top management roles of
the executive branch may include:

the head of state - often the supreme leader, the president or the monarch, the chief representative and the living symbol of
national unity.

the head of government - often the de facto leader, the prime minister, who oversees the administration of all state affairs.

Minister of Defense - overseeing the armed forces, establishing military policy and managing foreign security.

Minister of the Interior - surveillance of police forces, law enforcement and management of internal security.

Minister of Foreign Affairs - overseeing the diplomatic service, determining foreign policy and managing foreign relations.

Minister of Finance - oversees the treasury, determines fiscal policy and manages the national budget.

justice - supervision of criminal prosecution, corrections, enforcement of judgments.

 State power

The Republic of Moldova is a sovereign and independent state, unitary and indivisible;
The form of government of the state is the republic;
The Republic of Moldova is a rule of law, democratic.
Separation and collaboration of powers
In the Republic of Moldova, the legislative, executive and judicial powers are separated and collaborate in the exercise of their
prerogatives, according to the provisions of the Constitution.
The Constitution
The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova is its Supreme Law. No law or other legal act contrary to the provisions of the
Constitution has any legal force.
Respect for international law and international treaties
The Republic of Moldova undertakes to respect the Charter of the United Nations and the Treties to which it is a party, to base its
relations with other States on the unanimously recognized principles and norms of international law.
The entry into force of an international treaty containing provisions contrary to the Constitution will have to be preceded by a
revision of the Constitution.
The unity of the people and the right to identity
The state is based on the unity of the people of the Republic of Moldova. The Republic of Moldova is the common and indivisible
homeland of all its citizens.
The state recognizes and guarantees the right of all citizens to preserve, develop and express their ethnic, cultural, linguistic and
religious identity.
Republic of Moldova, neutral state
The Republic of Moldova proclaims its permanent neutrality.
The Republic of Moldova does not allow the deployment of military troops of other states on its territory.