Social and Regional

Dialect, Social, Regional

Variation, and Social
Dialect
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lesson!
Table of
Contents!
Regional Dialect Regional Variation

Social Dialect
Social Variation
 Regional Dialect
A regional dialect is a dialect based on the place, region, or area where the users
live, it is usually called as area dialect or geography dialect.

People who use Javanese with dialect of Semarang have their own particular
features that are different from others who have the dialect of Surabaya. But
they can communicate well with each other because those dialects are included in
the same language, Javanese.

The definition mentioned by (Chaer & Agustina, 1995) above is in line with what
Spolsky (1998) concludes about regional dialects. He concludes that regional
dialects tend to show less differences from their close neighbours and greater
differences from distant neighbours (Spolsky, 1998:29).

.
 Regional Dialect

Regional dialect can also be found in the internatonal world. The variation can be
distinguished from the pronunciation, vocabulary and even from the grammatical
differences (Holmes, 2001:124).
The examples of the pronunciation differences mentioned by Holmes (2001:124) in
her book is the word dad pronounced by a New Zealander that to British ears sounds
like dead that pronounced by an English person and the word god pronounced by an
American that sounds like guard that pronounced by an English. The examples of the
vocabulary differences can be found in the term used by Australians, people live in
England and New-Zealanders. Australians use the term sole parents, while people live
in England use single parents and New-Zealanders call them solo parents.
 Social Dialect
According to Holmes (2001:134) social
dialects are the language that reflects
the groupings of people that based on
similar social and economic factors.
Social Dialect is a variety of language
that reflects social variation in language
use, according to certain factors related
to the social group of the speaker such
as education, occupation, income level,
caste, age, gender, etc.
For example, in Javanese the word
for house has three forms that bear
status meanings, they are omah, griya
and dalem.
People from different social class do
not speak in the same way. For example,
bank managers do not talk like office
cleaners, lawyers do not talk in the
same way as the criminals they defend
in court.
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 01
OVERVIEW
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
 Definition of
Exam
Concepts conten
t

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the smallest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

Saturn Venus
It’s composed of hydrogen and Venus is the second planet
helium from the Sun
Features of Mercury
the Topic It’s the closest planet to
the Sun

Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
Venus is the
second plan
et
from the Su
n
Mars
Mars is actually a cold
place
 10% 50% 40%
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is the ringed planet Venus has a beautiful
a cold place and a gas giant name, but it’s hot
Practical Uses
of This Subject Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Jupiter
Venus is the
second plan It’s a gas giant and the
et
from the Su
n biggest planet
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35% 65%

Mercury is the Jupiter is the biggest

Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 2 smallest one one
31,500
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
 Problem Solution
Neptune is the fourth- Jupiter is a gas giant and
largest planet in the Solar the biggest planet in the
System Solar System
 Process
Mercury is the Saturn is the ringed
smallest planet planet

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Venus has a beautiful Mars is a cold place

name
Insert Your
Multimedia
Content Here
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place full of
iron oxide dust
Overview
Diagram

30%

Mercury is Venus is the Mars is a cold Saturn has rings

smallest one second one place
Locations

Saturn has rings

Mars is a cold
place
 A Pi c
Reinf ture
orces
C o n c t he
e pt
Data Review

Study 1 Study 2 Study 3 Study 1 Study 2 Study 3

0.3 1.2 4.5 2.5 6.9 1.6

1.4 0.6 7.8 3.5 7.7 1.8

 Review of Concepts

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the Venus has a Mars is actually a cold
Smallest planet beautiful name place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s a giant and the Saturn is the Neptune is the
biggest one ringed one farthest planet
Exercise

a b e autiful
h as
Venus and is the
name net fro
m
n d p la
seco Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun actually a cold place
Assignment

l a n et has a
p
Which ame and is
ul n
beautif d one from
on
the sec Sun
the
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