TEACHER: LUIS ANGEL AREVALO GOMEZ

THE
IMPERATIVE
The imperative mood uses the base form of the verb.
Also, the imperative is used to give commands and
orders.

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UNIT 04

IMPERATIVES
AFFIRMATIVE
VERB + COMPLEMENT+ (!)
FOR EXAMPLE:
- Have a piece of cake.
- Keep quiet.

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 THE IMPERATIVES
NEGATIVE
DON’T + VERB + COMPLEMENT + (!)
FOR EXAMPLE:
- Don’t lie to me! IF WE WANT TO INCLUDE OURSELVES,
- Don’t hit your sister! WE USE “LET’S”  LET US
FOR EXAMPLE:
- Let’s go!
- Let’s not fight.

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THE IMPERATIVES
EXERCISES
1. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE .
1.1. ……………….. so loud! The baby is sleeping!
a) Speak b) To speak c) Not speak d) Don’t speak
1.2. ……………….. me the salt, please.
a) To pass b) Not pass c) Pass d) Pass not
1.3. ………………. your name at the bottom.
a) Write b) To write c) To not write d) Not write
1.4. ……………….. after me: “I won’t do that again!”
a) To repeat b) Repeat c) Not repeat d) To don’t repeat
1.5. ………………… so fast! It’s hazardous!
a) Drive b) To drive c) Don’t drive d) Not drive
1.6. …………………. so much money on worthless things!
a) Spend b) To spend c) Not spend d) Don’t spend

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THE IMPERATIVES
EXERCISES
2. FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE CORRECT VERB FROM THE LINE BELOW:

Lock Turn on Watch Go Be Bring Drinks Open Turn off

Hello Anna, I have to go now, here are the keys for the house, do not ……open……. the door to anybody
please, you can ……watch……… TV until late if you wish but remember to ……..turn off……… all the
lights and ……...turn on………. the alarm before you ………go………. to bed. Make sure my son Todd is
asleep before you ………go……….. to bed, and ………lock……….. the doors, we will ………
be……….. back by two in the morning. Ahh, and I forgot, Todd’s milk is inside the refrigerator in a small
bottle, he always ………drinks……….. it before falling asleep, ……..be………. a good girl and don’t
……...bring……… any people in the house. I will see you at two.

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CONNECTOR TO EXEMPLIFY
A) FOR EXAMPLE/ FOR INSTANCE/ TO ILLUSTRATE
- SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + . + FE/FI/TI + , + SUBJECT + VERB +
COMPLEMENT
You’re able to visit several places in this city. For example, you can go museums, main
square, zoos, traditional restaurants.
B) E.G
- SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + , + E.G.+ NOUNS (LIST OF NOUNS-
DEFINITE)
You can find different things in this shop, e.g. toys, fruits, tools, clothes.
C) SUCH AS
- SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + SUCH AS + NOUNS (LIST OF NOUNS-
INDIFINITE)
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I like fast food such as hamburger, pizza, Chinese food, etc.
CONNECTOR TO EXEMPLIFY
D) BE A CASE IN POINT
- SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + . + COMPLEMENT (LIST OF NOUN)+ BE A
CASE IN POINT
I love watching movies about Marvel. The Captain America, Iron man, Thor are a case in
point.
E) NAMELY
- SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + , + NAMELY + NOUNS (LIST OF NOUNS-
DEFINITE)
Three students were mentioned, namely Carlos, Susana and Rodrigo.
F) LET’S JUST SAY
- LET’S JUST SAY + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
Let’s just say Romina didn’t train a lot to win the competition.
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CONNECTOR TO EXEMPLIFY
EXERCISES
3. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER .
3.1. Susan can visit a plenty of popular places in Arequipa. …………….., she could go the main square or Santa
Catalina’ cathedral.
a) for instance b) such as c) e.g d) namely
3.2. Our teacher got upset yesterday, ………………….. with John, Carlos, Susan and Tatiana.
a) Be a case in point b) such as c) to illustrate d) namely
3.3. …………………, getting a tourist visa is not very difficult in Peru.
a) be a case in point b) namely c) Let’s just say d) e.g
3.4. Patrick will be able to play some musical instrument next year. …………………., he can play trombone,
saxophone and guitar.
a) be a case in point b) for example c) e.g d) namely
3.5. Some marine species died owing the pollution. Dolphin, stingray, eel ………………………….
a) be a case in point b) namely c) such as d) to illustrate

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PHRASAL VERBS - TAKE

TAKE UP EMPEZAR / COMENZAR (UN HOBBY) –

SEPARABLE

TAKE OUT SACAR/ REMOVER – SEPARABLE

TAKE IN COMPRENDER/ ASIMILAR

TAKE AFTER PARECERSE

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PHRASAL VERBS - TAKE

TAKE BACK STH RETONAR/DEVOLVER – SEPARABLE

TAKE OFF STH DESVESTIRSE/QUITARSE UNA PRENDA-

SEPARABLE

TAKE ON EMPLEAR

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PHRASAL VERBS - TAKE
EXERCISES
4. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE .
4.1. It was a lot of information to ……………………… all at once.
a) Take in b) Take after c) Take out d) Take off
4.2. Could you please take your shoes ………… before you get into?
a) After b) In c) Out d) Off
4.3. Nicoll ……………….. karate at a young age and is now an expert.
a) Took on b) Took off c) Took back d) Took up
4.4. The dentist has to ………………….. this tooth because it is decayed.
a) Take up b) Take out c) Take off d) Take on
4.5. My children are so intelligent. I’m sure they ……………… me.
a) Take out b) Take on c) Take after d) Take in
4.6. Susan is delighted. Her brother has ………………… at work.
a) Taken after b) Taken out c) Taken in d) Taken on

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 THE
REPORTED
SPEECH
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REPORTED SPEECH I
TENSE CHANGE

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REPORTED SPEECH I

PERSONAL PRONOUNS CHANGE

YOU HE*, SHE*

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REPORTED SPEECH I

OBJECT PRONOUNS CHANGE

YOU HIM*, HER*

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REPORTED SPEECH I

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES CHANGE

YOUR HIS*, HER*

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REPORTED SPEECH I

DEMOSTRATIVES CHANGE

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REPORTED SPEECH I

EXPRESSION OF TIME

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REPORTED SPEECH I

MODAL VERBS CHANGE

/ Must

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REPORTED SPEECH I
AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE
SUBJECT + SAID + (THAT) + SUBJECT + VERB +
COMPLEMENT
FOR EXAMPLE: Monica said
that the
“The teacher teacher was
is strict.” strict.

MONICA EMMA GLORIA

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REPORTED SPEECH I
AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE
SUBJECT + TOLD + O.P + (THAT) + SUBJECT + VERB +
COMPLEMENT
FOR EXAMPLE: “I am going to
travel to Russia Luis told him
for business.” that he was
going to travel
to Russia for
business

PEDRO LUIS SIMON

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REPORTED SPEECH I
EXERCISES
1. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE ABOUT REPORTED SPEECH .
1.1. Celia: “My friend is helping me study now.”
a) Celia said her friend is helping her study now.
b) Celia said her friend was helping me study at the moment.
c) Celia said her friend was helping her study now.
d) Celia said her friend was helping her study at the moment.
1.2. Timon: “The library is closed today.”
e) Timon said that the library was closed today.
f) Timon said that the library is closed that day.
g) Timon said the library is closed today.
h) Timon said the library was closed that day.
1.3. Nicolle: “Somebody put the final exam on the internet.”
i) Nicolle said that somebody put the final exam on the internet.
j) Nicolle said that somebody has put the final exam on the internet.
k) Nicolle said that somebody puts the final exam on the internet.
l) Nicolle said that somebody had put the final exam on the internet.

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 D A L A P R Ó X I M A
¡NO SE P I E R
… … … … … … … … … . !
C L A S E …