If you mix red and green, you get yellow 1st conditional If it rains the match will be cancelled. If you exceed the speed limits, you will be fined. If she passes the exam, she will get the job. 2nd conditional: If I had the money, I would help you. If she married me, she would be happy. If she arrived now, I could meet her. If I won the lottery I would retire. If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. 3rd conditional: If I had known about the consequences, I would never have done it. Had I known, I would have helped. Had I tried harder, I could have won. If you had studied, you would have passed the exam Use of “had better” Expresses advice for future
Had better + 1st form of verb
You had better hurry, if you do not want to miss the trains
You had better not take IR, if you feel it difficult
Use of would rather: Expresses preference for future
Would rather + first form of verb
I would rather go to Swat than Murree
I would rather write than type it Use of would rather + that Expresses preference for other future in present or future
Would rather + that + noun/pronoun + past form of verb
I would rather that you drove
She would rather that you gave her this book today Use of verb make/made/makes Infinitive or ING is not used after make
Make + ist form of verb
Her father made him take exam
Her mother makes her check her bag before leaving for school You should not make me sign these papers Use of the verb get: Get + person + infinitive She must get her students to complete their assignments in time