plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. The inflorescences bear flowers having pale yellow petals with purple edges, and arise directly from the rhizome. Ginger is in the family Zingiberaceae, which also includes turmeric (Curcuma longa),cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), and galangal.n separate shoots. Ginger is a common spice used worldwide, whether for meals or as a folk medicine. Ginger can be used for a variety of food items such as vegetables, candy, soda, pickles, and alcoholic beverages. Ginger is a fragrant kitchen spice. Young ginger rhizomes are juicy and fleshy with a mild taste. They are often pickled in vinegar or sherry as a snack or cooked as an ingredient in many dishes. They can be steeped in boiling water to make ginger herb tea, to which honey may be added. Ginger can be made into candy or ginger wine. Evidence that ginger helps alleviate nausea and vomiting resulting from chemotherapy or pregnancy is inconsistent. There is some evidence for it having an antiinflammatory effect, and improving digestive function but insufficient evidence for it affecting pain in osteoarthritis.[50][51] The evidence that ginger retards blood clotting is mixed.[52] A 2018 review found evidence that ginger could decrease body weight in obese subjects and increase HDL-cholesterol.[53] If consumed in reasonable quantities, ginger has few negative side effects, although large amounts may cause adverse events, such as gastrointestinal discomfort, and undesirable interactions with prescription drugs. Allergic reactions to ginger generally result in a rash. Although generally recognized as safe, ginger can cause heartburn and other side effects, particularly if taken in powdered form. It may adversely affect individuals with gallstones, and may interfere with the effects of anticoagulants, such as warfarin or aspirin.