WIRELESS POWER

TRANSMISSION
Group–
Gadge Bipin - 2123 ( Group leader).
Ekhande Pravin – 2122.
Gaikwad Vaibhav – 2125.
Hase Palllavi – 2139.
Gite Arundhati – 2132.

Guide by-E.T.Bayas.
 CONTENT
Aim
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Components required
Working
Advantages
Limitations
Objectives
Future scope
Conclusion
Literature review
Reference
 AIM

TO TRANSMIT ELECTRIC POWER WITHOUT

USING SOLID WIRES AND CONDUCTORS.
 ABSTRACT

The main objective of these project is to develop a device for wireless

Power transfer. The concept of wireless power transfer was realise by
Nikolas tesla. Wireless power transfer can make a remarkable change in
The field of electrical engineering which eleminates the use of conventional
Copper cables and current carrying wires.based on these concept the project
Is developed to transfer power within a small range. This project can be used for
Charging batteries those are physically not possible to be connected electrically
Such as pace maker(an electronic device that work in place of defective heart
Valve.) implanted in the body that runs on a battery the patients is required to be
Operated every year to replace the battery.this project is design to charge a
Rechargable battery wirelesly for the purpose.since the charging of the battery is
Not possible to be demonstrated we are providing a DC fan that runs through
Wireless power.
This project is build upon using an electronic curcuit which converts AC 230V 50HZ
To AC 12V ,high frequency.the output is fed to a tuned coiled forming as primary of
Air core transformer.
The secondary coil develops a voltage of HF 12Volt.thus the transfer of power is done by the
primary ( transmitter) to the secondary that is saperated with a considerable distance(3cm)
therefore the transfer could be seen as the primary transmits and the secondary receives the
power to run load.
Morever this technique can be used in number of appliccations likes to charge a mobile
phone, ipod , laptop, battery propeller clock wirelessly and also a these kind of charging
provides a far lower risk of electrical shock as it would be galvanically isolatedthis concept
is an emerging technology and in future the distance of power transfer can be enhance as the
research across the world is still going on……
 Components required
01. 15/12V Transformer - 1
02. 1N4007 Diodes - 8
03. Capacitor 2200Micro-Farad,50volt - 1
04. Heat Sink - 1
05. 7812 Voltage Regulator -1
06. 1.5Kilo-Ohm Resistor (For induction Led)-1
07. TTC5200 Transistor -1
08 6pin Dc 2way Switch-1
09. 5W5k6J Resistor -1
10. 24 Gauge Copper Wire (As per Required Load )
11. (LED Lights with 15kilo-ohm resistors, car mobile charger or 12V DC Fan)
As per Required
12. PCB Board (4)
13. Stand Board _
14. Glue Gun _
15. Electrical Tools _
 working
Electronic transformer works on half bridge and double line frequency.
The AC power is given as an input to the bridge rectifier where it is
converted into DC through resistor. Capacitor gets charged in one half
cycle Q1 (collector to emitter) starts conducting FI provides biasing for this
Q1 transistor. Current flows from Pl to P2 of primary coil. Then current
passes through capacitor C4 and reaches ground. In another half cycle Q2
(collector to emitter) starts conducting and F2 provides bias for this
transistor. Then current flows through C3 and then P2 to PI reaches Q2
and then negative. So in one half cycle flow of current is from P1 to P2. in
another half cycle flow of current is from P2 to P1. Biasing for F1, F2 is
done automatically i.e. we can't say that when which coil gets bias. So
current flowing in the primary coil in both half cycles generates AC in
secondary coil. As the transistors are fast switching devices frequency of
AC becomes 25 KHz. This is fed to copper windings LI which are
connected to secondary of transformer. LI transfers the 25 KHz AC to L2
by means of EMF (Principle of transformer).
Voltage induced L2 coil is fed to 4 diodes forming a Bridge Rectifier that
delivers de which is then filtered by an electrolytic capacitor of about
1000microf. The filtered de being unregulated IC LM7805 is used to get
5v constant at its pin no 3 irrespective of input de varying from 9v to
14v,The regulated Svolts de is further filtered by a small electrolytic
capacitor of 10 microf for any noise so generated by the circuit which
can be used for battery charging. One LED is connected of this 5v point
in series with a resistor of 330ohms to the ground i.e. negative voltage to
indicate Sv power supply availability. The 5v de is used for other
applications as on when required. The output of hridge rectifier Le.
+12V is taken to drive the 12V DC Fan.