Fundamental duties

Fundamental duties were

incorporated in the Indian
constitution by the 42nd
amendment .
There are 11 fundamental
duties of Indian citizens
drafted on the lines of moral,
ethical and cultural code of
conduct followed by people,
which are written in part IV-
A of the constitution to
promote patriotism and
strengthen the unity of India.
The duties are educative in nature and direct the
citizens to behave in a virtuous and honorable
manner.
Need & Importance of Fundamental
Duties :
 In case there is a violation of fundamental
duties, Article 51A of the Constitution
categorizes it as contempt of the constitution
which is punishable under the Prevention of
Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

 It is easy to assume that constitutional duties

are similar to the fundamental duties of the
Indian citizen ,ensuring that these rights are
protected and provided equally to everyone.

 It also helps the government in maintaining

proper governance and enabling the proper
functioning of a democratic society.
THE FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES noted
in the constitution are as follows :
1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and
institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;

2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our

national struggle for freedom;

3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of

India;