Professional Documents
Culture Documents
History of Educational Technology
History of Educational Technology
Unix
Ms-DOS
Apple Dos, ProDOS
Macintosh DOS, System 7
Windows 95
Applications Software for
Education
Tool Software:
1. Word Processing
2. Spreadsheets
3. Database Management
4. Integrated Packages
5. Graphics Software
6. Communications Software
7. Other Tools
Applications Software for
Education( cont.)
Programming Software:
1. BASIC
2. Logo
3. FORTRAN
4. COBOL, SNOBOL
5. C
6. Pascal
7. PL/1
Applications Software for
Education( cont.)
Courseware:
1. Tutorial
2. Drill & Practice
3. Simulation
4. Instructional Games
5. Problem Solving
Hardware: Providing the
Electronic Capability
1. Input functions:
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Joystick and game paddle
• Bar-code reader
• Scanner
• Touch screen and light pen
Hardware: Providing the
Electronic Capability (cont.)
2. Output Functions
• Printers
• Monitors
3. Input and Output Functions
• Disk drives
The CPU’s Steps
Step 1.
The controller gets an instruction from
the system’s internal memory and
puts it in a register.
Step 2.
The controller directs the ALU to do
necessary computations.
Step 3.
The controller gets the result from the
register and stores it once again in
internal memory.
CPU Central Processing Unit
Programming Languages:
Personal Computers
Mini and Mainframe Computers
Supercomputers
– Cost , the number of users that can be
supported, size, speed, and storage
capacity distinguish between these.
The Developments During the
Period before Microcomputer
Portableunits (PDAs)
Workstations
Labs
Networked Stations: From LANs
to MANs