WLAN HLD Design

Page 1 Copyright
Copyright
© Huawei
© Huawei
Technologies
TechnologiesCo.,
Co., Ltd.
Ltd.
 Self Introduction

Name : Adeel Ahmed

Category : Manager Pre-Sales

Company : Communicator’s Globe Pvt Ltd

Phone : +92 303 2222 733

Email : adeel.ahmed.a@gmail.com

Country : Pakistan

Page 2 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Requirement Analysis
Topic # 1 – Customer requirement analysis Venues need coverage ：
 Shopping mall

 deployment of xxxx APs (Indoor and Outdoor) and xxx Access Point Replacement in xxx area by the end of 202x  Government
 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax ， minimum 4X4 with four spatial streams MU-MIMO capable using Wave 2 technology.  Stadium
 minimum upload and download bandwidth of 8Mbps per device on 2.4GHz and 5GHz band  Mall
 support 802.11k, v etc.  Corniche
 limit number of connections per AP in high-density areas to 100 or less  College
 should fully integrate with current Wifi Core solution from xxx  Hospital
 Park/ garden
 Railway Station
 Ministry
 Airport

Comments:
• Please analyze customer requirements and business pain points
based on the customer's current background and network status.
• Minimum 1-2 pages

Page 3 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Requirement Analysis

SN Site Name Address Area Type Longitude Latitudes

1 Xxx Park

2 Xx office

3 Xxx building

4 Yy building

5 Xxx office

6 Zz Park

Page 4 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 The Solution Design and Assumptions

 1. Each site deploys Indoor APs and PoE switches according to the WLAN Planning.
 2. The AP is powered by the nearby POE switch.
 3. Link from Aggregation Switches to Core Switch will be through fiber
 4. The APs are mounted at the roof of this building. The height of 3m-5m is recommend.
 5. The ERIP limitation ： 2.4G 20dBm, 5G 20dBm
 6. The AP can be managed by cloudcampus platform and can be integrated into existing AD infrastructure
 7. The customer site already has the existing router and firewall ,so no new router and firewall will be included in
the project

Page 5 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Wireless Solutions-Campus Building Markings
Topic # 2 – Solution design for the customer

Page 6 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Wireless Solutions-Configuration List
　 　 　 　 　 　
Block No. No. of Offices/Floor(Incl.
Campus Name Block/Building Name No. of Floor Total of Offices Indoor AP PoE Switch Agg Switch Core switch
Aisle)
Main Campus xx Block 1 7 18 126 63 7 1
Main Campus Block 2 7 18 126 63 7 1
Main Campus Block 3 7 18 126 63 7 1
Main Campus Block 4 7 18 126 63 7 1
Main Campus Block 5 7 18 126 63 7 1
Main Campus Block 6 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 7 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 8 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 9 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus yy Block 10 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 11 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 12 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 17 4 36 144 72 4 1
Main Campus Block 18 4 36 144 72 4 1 2
Main Campus Block 19 4 36 144 72 4 1
Main Campus Block 20 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 21 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 22 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus Block 23 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus 　 4 25 100 48 4 1
Main Campus 　 4 18 72 36 4 1
Main Campus 　 　 　 　 20 1 　
Campus 2 Block 13 4 18 72 36 4 1
Campus 2 zz Block 14 4 18 72 36 4 1
Campus 2 Block 15 4 18 72 36 4 1
Campus 2 Block 16 4 18 72 36 4 1
　 　 Spare Part 　 　 　 11 4 2 0
　 　 Total 　 　 　 1272 129 28 2

Page 7 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 The Wi-Fi Network Architecture Design Principle
Customer Existing Network • The Access Point will be centralized controlled by WAC.
• The NCE-campus can also manage and monitor Huawei network
device.
• The NCE-campus is also a platform for unified authentication and
Core Network policy delivery.(NAC)
• A pair of core switch will be the convergence point for the access
switch through fiber connection.
• A pair of firewall will be deployed for the network security.(Not
Router included in this project)
NCE-campus • A pair of Router will be the export for WAN or Internet connection. .
Core switch 10 GE(O) (Not included in this project)
WAC

10 GE(O) 10 GE(O)
Build 6 Agg
Campus Network
10 GE(O)

Build1 Agg Build5Agg Agg switch Agg switch Agg switch

……

Build5 PoE Build6 PoE Build10 PoE Build11 PoE Build15 PoE Build11 PoE Build15 PoE Build16PoE Build20 PoE
…… …… …… …… ……
GE(E)

Page 8 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 NO. Requirement Model Sites & Area Total QTY Basic Configuation

AP6050DN 2.53 Gbit/s, 11ac Wave 2, indoor, 4x4 dual bands, built-in antenna
1 Indoor AP
AP7060DN 6 Gbit/s, 11ax, indoor, 8x8 dual bands, built-in antenna

AP8082DN Dual 5G, 4 x 4, 3.46 Gbit/s, 11ac wave2,outdoor,Built-in Antenna

2 Outdoor AP
AP8182DN Dual 5G, 4 x 4, 3.46 Gbit/s, 11ac wave2,outdoor,External Antenna
S5720-12TP-PWR-LI- 8*GE Ethernet, POE+, 4*GE SFP Uplink (5 ports are used for per AP
AC averagely)
3 Access Switch
S5720-28X-PWR-LI- 24*GE Ethernet, POE+, 4*10 GE SFP+ Uplink (10~12 ports are used for
AC per AP averagely)
S5720-28X-SI-24S-AC 24 *GE SFP+,Uplink 4*10GE

4 Agg Switch S5720-56C-EI-48S-AC 48 *GE SFP+,Uplink 4*10GE

S5720-28X-PWR-SI-
24 *GE POE,Uplink 4*10GE
AC
10K AP, 100K users, 60G forwarding, each wlc including 3K AP
5 Wireless controller AC6805
management license
6 NMS NCE-campus 10000 AP max

Page 9 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Reliability Design

VRRP Hot-Standby:
 HSB + VRRP ： AC1 and AC2 form a VRRP HSB group. AC1 is
the master and AC2 is the backup, AC1 transmits session
information to AC2 through the HSB channel
 When AC1 fails, AC2 starts to process session services, without
interrupting the current service

As shown in the following pictures, an AP obtains only the virtual IP

address of both the active and standby ACs. The active AC backs up
information including AP entries, CAPWAP link information, and
user information on the standby AC. In this mode, the AP only detects
the presence of one AC. The active/standby switchover is determined
by the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP).

Page 10 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Service Forwarding design
Management Data CAPWAP tunnel
streams streams

Local forwarding Centralized forwarding

AP
AC AP
AC
Local forwarding (Recommended ) Centralized forwarding

The deployment is simple and the AC load is low All traffic passes through the AC, so the AC can enforce security
Advantage
because data traffic does not pass through the AC. policies in a centralized manner according to service requirements.

The AC must endure heavy load in the centralized forwarding

Disadvantage -
mode.

Page 11 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Products Highlights-WLAN

Page 12 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Products Highlights-Switch

Item S6730-H24X6C
Item S5720-28P-PWR-LI
Fixed port 24 x 10 Gig SFP+, 6 x 100 Gig QSFP28
Fixed port 24*10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet Ports
4*GE SFP Ports Dimensions (W x D
x H) 442 mm x 420 mm x 43.6 mm
Dimensions (W
x D x H) 442 x 310 x 43.6 (mm)
Rated voltage Input voltage • Rated AC voltage: 100V to 240V AC; 50/60 Hz
range • 100-240V AC; 50/60Hz • Max. AC voltage: 90V to 290V AC; 45–65 Hz
Maximum  Without PDs: 42.7 W
power
consumption  With PDs: 448.5 W (PDs: 369.6 W) Maximum power  274W
consumption
 0-1800 m: 0°C to 45°C
Operating  0-1800 m altitude: -5°C to 45°C
 1800–5000 m: The operating temperature
temperature decreases 1°C for every 220 m increase in Operating  1800-5000 m altitude: The operating
altitude. temperature temperature reduces by 1ºC every time the
altitude increases by 220 m.
Relative 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
humidity Relative humidity 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Heat
dissipation Natural heat dissipation Heat dissipation with fan, intelligent fan speed
mode Heat dissipation
adjustment
Page 13 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
 Products Highlights-NMS
Streaming Telemetry technology that uses a de facto standard in the industry:
 Based on HTTP and Protobuf
 Subscription-based release and on-demand use
Telemetry  Efficient encoding and decoding technology to obtain multiple data records at a time,
Network data collection implementing second-level data acquisition
within seconds

The quasi-real-time data acquisition capability is the key dependency for the
analyzer to mine data.
Switch AP AC

Solution and Customer Benefits 1 Journey analysis 2 Access analysis

CampusInsight analyzes individual issues encountered during  Client journey (wireless +

 Protocol tracing
(wireless + wired networks)
wired networks) ?
network O&M from the access network, client journey, experience,
and application detection dimensions, and implements protocol
process analysis, visible client journey tracing, correlative analysis 3 Experience analysis 4 Application analysis
of poor experience, and audio and video application quality
detection, helping administrators maintain networks and ensure the  Correlative analysis of poor-  Audio and video application
experience of VIP clients. experience clients (wireless quality detection (wireless + wired
networks) networks)

Page 14 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

 Thank you
www.huawei.com

Page 15 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.