Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Perencanaan Proses
Halil, S.Pd., M.ST
Alasan membuat, merubah produk
Economic (low demand, excessive warranty claims, the
need to reduce costs).
Social and demographic (aging baby, population shifts).
Political, liability, or legal (government changes, safety
issues, new regulations).
Competitive (new or changed products or services, new
advertising/promotions).
Cost or availability (of raw materials, components, labor,
water, energy).
Technological (in product components, processes).
Proses pengembangan produk baru
Commercializatio Developme
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Mengumpulkan Ide
Ideas From
Evaluasi Ide
Pengembangan
•R&D
• Develop model or prototype
• Testing marketing Mix
• Revised plants if needed
• ROI Estimate
Komersialisasi
Komersialisasi