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Insects

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ALEJANDRO ESTRELLA DECIMO C


CLASIFICATION
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Isópteros Lepidópteros Himenópteros Odonatos

Ortópteros Coleópteros Dípteros Hemípteros


Odonatos
They are a group of insects with strikingly colored adults and
opaque nymphs with curious bodies. The name Odonata is derived
from the Greek “odon” meaning tooth, referring to its strong jaws.
Examples:

1. Libelulas
Ortópteros
they constitute an order of neopterous insects, exopterygote, with
chewing mouthparts. Grasshoppers, lobsters, crickets and the
onion scorpion belong to this order.
Examples :

1. Grasshopper
Isópteros
With a chewing mouth and equal membranous wings, it forms
societies with winged, fertile individuals, who are usually called
kings or queens, and sterile castes of soldiers and workers, who
carry out the work. Abundant in tropical countries
Examples:

1. Ants
2. Termites
Hemípteros.
they constitute an order of Insects, neoptera, hemimetabolous that includes some
well-known groups such as cicadas, aphids and bedbugs.
Examples :

1. aphids
2. heteroptera
3. flea
Lepidópteros
The Lepidoptera order contains more than 150,000 described
species (van Nieukerken et al., 2011), although the estimated
number reaches 255,000 (Heppner, 1991; Scoble, 1992).
Examples :

1. Butterflies
Coleópteros
There are beetles of different sizes, but most of them are characterized by having the first pair
of hardened wings (elytra), which are sometimes united, and with the second pair of wings
folded under them.
Examples :

1. Lucanidae
2. ladybug
Dípteros
They are one of the most diverse insect orders and fulfill different
functions in ecosystems. There are predators, pollinators,
parasitoids, phytophagous, detritivores, parasites

Example:

1. Parasitoids
2. Phytophagous
Himenópteros
There are about 200,000 species of insects, which can be divided
into at least 18 groups.
Examples:

1. Bees
2. Bumblebees
3. Wasps

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