Topics of Presentation

 Overview of Turbine

 Concept of Governing System

 Functioning of EHC Circuits

 Turbine Start Up Procedure

 TSI & TSC System

 Turbine Protection System

Turbine Block Diagram
 Turbine Extractions
Ext. Source Of Extraction Destination Equipments
No

1 13th stage of HPT HPH-8

2 CRH HPH-7

3 3rd stage of IPT HPH-6 *

3 3rd stage of IPT TDBFP

4 6th stage of IPT DEAERATOR

5 8th stage of IPT LPH-4

6 11th stage of IPT LPH-3

7 2nd stage of LPT LPH-2

8 4th stage of LPT LPH-1

 Turbine Components

 Turbine: HPT, IPT, LPT1 and LPT2

 Turbine Bearings: 08
 Generator / Exciter Bearings: 04
 Turbine Stop Valves: 04 (HPSV-1&2, IPSV-1&2)
 Turbine Control Valves: 08 (4 HPCV & 4 IPCV)
 CRH Check Valves: 02 ( With Bypass lines for warm up)
 Motor driven Shut Off valve in non-stabilized oil line to
Check Valve
 Motor driven warm up Shut Off valves for HPCV-3 & 4
 Governing Box
Overview of Governing Box
 Governing Box Components

 Motor operated Control Gear to generate resetting / protection

oil & control oil for S.V./ Summators

 Two Manual trip devices

 Two Over Speed Governor Slide valves (110 % & 111 %)

 Two Remote Trip Solenoids

 Slide Valve for ATT with two solenoids

 Governing System
 Combination of throttle & nozzle governing

 IP Turbine has throttle governing – all four control valves open

simultaneously

 HP Turbine has nozzle governing – all four control valves open

in preset sequence

 Resetting of Turbine is done by Control Gear operation

 Operation of Stop & Control Valves and CRH Check Valves are
done by spring type hydraulic servomotors

 Servomotors are closed by spring action during loss of oil

pressure
 Governing System

 HPT control valves open only after achieving preset load

(12% of 660 MW)
 Opening time of control valve is 1.5 sec
 Closing time of Stop valve in case of operation of protection
is 0.3 sec
 Turbine maximum speed is restricted to 108% in case of
generator disconnected from grid
 Over speed protection system stops steam supply in HPC in
< 0.5s
 Speed Controller Droop is adjustable from 2.5% to 8% (with
dead band of 0.04%)
Resetting of Turbine
 Resetting of Turbine
 Stabilized oil pressure of 50 Ksc is supplied to Control Gear

 The control gear (AE001) is moved from closed position (0

degree) to open position (90 deg)

 Oil is first supplied to reset the over speed governor slide

valves

 Subsequently Protection Oil is generated and supplied to

protection devices

 Finally, Control Oil for Stop Valves servomotors & Control

Oil for EHC-summators are generated
Operation of Stop Valve
 Operation of Stop & Control Valves
 Control Oil pressure in S.V. servomotor moves up slide valve,
providing Header Pressure Oil under the piston for S.V. opening

 Header Pressure Oil is supplied to C.V. valve servomotors via

locking pilot valve & traction/bush arrangements. Opening of C.V. is
governed by Control Oil from EHC-Summator

 During loss of Header Pressure Oil, the servomotors are closed by

spring action

 During loss of Control Oil pressure, Bush & Traction of Pilot valve
travels up shutting off head pressure oil supply to C.V. servomotors,
resulting control valve closing

 During S.V. ATT, bush & Traction do not travel up due to slide valve
downward movement by ATT motor
 Components of EHC

EHC comprises of following controllers:

1. Speed Controller

2. Pressure Controller

3. Load Controller

4. Position Controller
 Interesting, right?
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