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  • Hand-Powered Ultralow-Cost Paper Centrifuge

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    Sanyogita Rani
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    The document describes a hand-powered paper centrifuge that is designed to be an ultralow-cost alternative to electric centrifuges for medical diagnostic applications. The centrifuge uses paper materials and a hand-spinning mechanism to separate blood components through centrifugal forces. Researchers developed a theoretical model of the spinning dynamics and validated it through experiments showing the paper centrifuge can reach speeds of over 3000 rpm, allowing separations comparable to commercial electric devices but at a fraction of the cost.

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    Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge

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    The document describes a hand-powered paper centrifuge that is designed to be an ultralow-cost alternative to electric centrifuges for medical diagnostic applications. The centrifuge uses paper materials and a hand-spinning mechanism to separate blood components through centrifugal forces. Researchers developed a theoretical model of the spinning dynamics and validated it through experiments showing the paper centrifuge can reach speeds of over 3000 rpm, allowing separations comparable to commercial electric devices but at a fraction of the cost.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    21 views22 pages

    Hand-Powered Ultralow-Cost Paper Centrifuge

    Uploaded by

    Sanyogita Rani
    The document describes a hand-powered paper centrifuge that is designed to be an ultralow-cost alternative to electric centrifuges for medical diagnostic applications. The centrifuge uses paper materials and a hand-spinning mechanism to separate blood components through centrifugal forces. Researchers developed a theoretical model of the spinning dynamics and validated it through experiments showing the paper centrifuge can reach speeds of over 3000 rpm, allowing separations comparable to commercial electric devices but at a fraction of the cost.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 22

    Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    MOTIVATION
    • Important part of any medical diagnostic facility
    • clinical and point-of-care settings
    • IVF diagnostics, clinical chemistry, immunoassays,
    and nucleic acid tests

    • High cost AND Bulky and electric powered

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Paperfuge
    Materials.

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Spinning dynamics of a paperfuge
    Spinning dynamics of a paperfuge

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Spinning dynamics of a paperfuge

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Spinning dynamics of a paperfuge

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Spinning dynamics of a paperfuge

    • nonlinear,
    • non-conservative oscillator
    • Supercoiling turbocharge the paperfuge
    • radius of the central disc strongly
    influences the maximum speed achieved

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Validation of the theoretical model with
    experiments

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Validation of the theoretical model with
    experiments

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Validation of the theoretical model with
    experiments

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Validation of the theoretical model with
    experiments
    Validation of the theoretical model with
    experiments

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
     

    Design space

    • F =[5 ,50 ]N
    • = [0.05,0.5]mm
    • = [0.3,4.5]mm

    depends on different physical


    parameters, such as string radius and
    length, and disc radius and width

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Comparisation with commercial centrifuge

    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    References
    • Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed
    Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009
    Bhamla, M., Benson, B., Chai, C. et al. Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 0009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0009

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