Tree Traversal

Traversal Algorithms

• preorder
• inorder
• postorder
PreOrder Traversal
Inorder Traversal
Postorder Traversal
In which order does a inorder traversal visit
the vertices in this ordered rooted tree?

procedure inorder(T: ordered rooted tree)

r := root of T
if r is a leaf then list r
else
begin
l:= first child of r from left to right
T(l) := subtree with l as its root
inorder(T(l))
list r
for each child c of r except for l left to right
T(c) := subtree with c as its root
preorder(T(c))
end

output: j e n k o p b f a c l g m d h i
In which order does a postorder traversal visit
the vertices in this ordered rooted tree?
Infix, Prefix, and Postfix Notation

represent complicated expressions using an ordered

rooted tree (typically binary)

Algebraic expressions
•preorder – Polish notation
•inorder – infix notation
•postorder – reverse Polish notation