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TIF Diagrams and Information from Chicago Coalition for the Homeless contributed to this Presentation

What is TIF TIF?

What does TIF do?


Tax Increment Financing or TIF is an economic development tool the City of Chicago uses to develop a community with property taxes.

Why was TIF Invented?


To leverage local property tax dollars as a development generator in blighted communities; provide money for development where investors would not go but for this incentive

How is a TIF district created?


In a simplified scenario

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

General Expenses:
Schools Libraries Parks Other City Services

$100

$100

$100

TOTAL:

$100

$600

$100

$100

Total Money Collected (After TIF):

$1350
$50 $100
General Expenses:
Schools Libraries Parks Other City Services

$50 $100 $150 $50 $100 $150 $150 NEW $150

$50 $100 $150 $50 $100 $150 $150 $150 NEW TIF Fund:
TOTAL:

$150 $50 $100 $150 $150 NEW $150

TOTAL:

$600

$750

TIF (Tax Increment Financing) District


(Can last for up to 23 years)

What Can TIF Money Be Spent On?


1. Public Improvements
 Public facilities or services  Streets/Infrastucture

2. Development / Redevelopment / Rehabilitation


 Fixing-up existing buildings  Purchase & Preparing Land for development

How much do TIFs Impact Chicago? There are currently 160 active TIFs in Chicago

Chicago TIF

In 2008, the TIF accounts generated $495 million. However they spent less than $495 million, creating a surplus. Every year the city spends less of the TIF fund than is generated. This creates a bigger and bigger pot of TIF funds.

SURPLUS $1.2 BILLION 2008 SURPLUS

2008 2007 SURPLUS Right now, the TIF Pot equals $495M2006

TIF

Why was TIF Invented?


To leverage local property tax dollars as a development generator in blighted communities; provide money for development where investors would not go but for this incentive

Bad Examples of TIF Usage

SEARS TOWER

to fix up their offices

Bad Examples of TIF Usage


Train to Nowhere

train station in downtown with no tracks

County Assessors Report


Some TIFs create debt for communities through front bonding In 2005, TIFs displaced 70% of property taxes that would have gone to CPS If all TIF Funds returned to the tax base in 2006, the City property tax rate would have been 11% lower
Source: Cook County Assessors Office

TIF Impact in Englewood


Median Income: $0 - $25,000 Median Property Tax Increase: 25 % Property Tax Increase in Cook County: 4.2 % Englewood TIF: Since being created in 2001, it has taken $20,930,651!!!
Sources: Chicago Tribune, Cook County Assessors Office, Chicago Department of Community Development

Attempts to Make TIFs Work for the Greater Good


Good Jobs Chicago
Require large corporate entities who take public money to pay their workers Living Wages

Sweet Home Chicago


Dedicate 20% of TIF funds to the creation of Affordable Housing through fixing abandoned homes

Chicagos Budget Crisis

Citys Budget deficit = $655 million Collective TIF fund = $1.2 billion

What do you think should happen?

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