American novelist best known for her novel “To Kill a Mockingbird”. It won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. HISTORICAL CONTEXT
In 1931, nine black teenage boys were accused of
rape by two white girls. The trials of the boys lasted six years. These trials were given the name The Scottsboro Trials, made national headlines, and intensified the debate about race and racism in America.
Ultimately, after six years of trials in which the
boys were kept in jail, and despite the fact that one of the girls ultimately changed her testimony and claimed that no rape had actually occurred, five of the nine were convicted of rape.
These cases are said to have inspired To Kill a
Mockingbird, as Tom Robinson is also a target of a false and racially motivated rape accusation in the novel. JEAN LOUISE FINCH (SCOUT) JEREMY ATTICUS FINCH (JEM) ATTICUS FINCH MORAL LESSON The central theme of the novel is xenophobia and the plight of African Americans in the United States in the first half of the 20th century.
The book teaches us many important
things: real friendship, trust, and understanding are shown from the perspective of a brave little girl. She begins to understand cruelty, injustice, racism and anger. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION