Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Insulation
Insulation
Insulation
Lecture
By:
Prof. P.Eswara Rao,
Introduction:
Thermal insulation is the construction or provisions of insulation by way of which
the transmission (i.e. exchange from out-side to in-side or in-side to out-side) of
heat from or in the room is arrested.
The aim of thermal insulation is to minimize the transfer of heat between outside
and inside of the building.
The provisions of thermal insulation not only to minimize heat flow, but it will
provide different advantages like:
Comfort:
Thermal insulation keeps room cool in summer & hot in winter, results in comfortable living.
Fuel Saving:
Heat insulation is minimize heat transfer, so less fuel is required to maintain the temperature
in the room.
Prevention of Condensation:
Heat insulating in building results in prevention of condensation in interior .
Prevention of Freezing:
Use of thermal insulation will prevent the freezing of water taps in extreme winter.
Thermal Insulation Material:
Thermal insulation material which stop or minimize the heat exchange of from
one-surface to other surface of the building.
Thermal insulating materials are used to reduce the flow of heat between hot and
cold regions.
The use of thermal insulation materials will provide thermal living comfort in the
building by both-ways of Heat-gain or Heat-loss
Blanket insulation,
Bat Insulation,
Insulating Board,
Blanket insulation:
These are fixed fibrous rollers made from mineral wool, processed wood fibers, cotton,
animal hair etc.
These are available in thickness of 12mm -80mm.
These are directly spread on the wall or ceiling surface.
The orientation of the building with respect to the movement of Sun has a very
important bearing on its thermal behavior.
The orientation of building with respect will help to minimize the transfer of
desired solar heat during the day in summer, while maximum heating of rooms by
desired solar heat is required in winter.
It is also recommended that, the wall should not have heat decreased temperature
variation less than 60%.
The wall may be constructed out of a suitable heat insulating material and these
materials should have structural requirements;
Heat insulating material may be fixed on the wall of inside and outside exposed
walls by this way overall heat transmittance is brought within a desired limits.
In this case external application, overall water-proofing in essential;
Heat gains through roofs may be reduced by adopting the following methods.
Application of heat insulating materials may be applied externally or internally to
the roof surface.
In case of external application, heat insulating material may be laid over the roof
with below a water proof course.
In case of internal application, heat insulating material may be fixed by
Adhesive.
False ceiling of insulating materials may be provided below the roof with air
gaps in-between.
For flat roofs external insulation may also be done by arranging asbestos
cement sheets or corrugated sheet on brick.
Shining and reflected materials may be fixed on the top of the roof;
Roofs may be flooded with water in the form of sprays and these can maintain
the loss of evaporation may be compensated;
Roof may be white washed before starting of summer in the respective year;
Form :
Climate v Form:
Climate v Form:
Climate v Form:
Climate v Form:
Climate v Form:
Than U