Data Analysis & Data

Visualization
Presented By Vrushali J
Guided by
John Sir
 Data Exploration and
Visualization Using
Palmer Penguins Dataset

 The rigorous study was conducted in the

islands of the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica.
These data were collected from 2007 to 2009
by Dr. Kristen Gorman with the Palmer Station
Long Term Ecological Research Program part
of the US Long Term Ecological
Research Network.
 It is a dataset comprising various measurements
of three different penguin species, namely
Adelie, Gentoo, and Chinstrap.
 Palmer Archipelago is a group of islands off the
northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula
Terms used in dataset Palmer Penguins Dataset

The dataset consists of 7 columns.

• species: penguin species (Chinstrap, Adélie, or Gentoo)
• bill_length_mm: bill length (mm)
• bill_depth_mm: bill depth (mm)
• flipper_length_mm: flipper length (mm)
• body_mass_g: body mass (g)
• island: island name (Dream, Torgersen, or Biscoe) in the
Palmer Archipelago (Antarctica)
• sex: penguin male or female
• What are flippers?
Penguins wings are called flippers. They are flat, thin, and
broad with a long, tapered shape and a blunt, rounded tip.
 Number of Species in
Palmer Penguins Dataset

There are three types of species of Penguins:

 Adelie : Most of the species is Adelie
which are 44% with higher nos. in this
Palmer Penguins Dataset.
 Gentoo : Later Adelie Gentoo is the
species which are 36% present in this
Palmer Penguins Dataset.
 Chinstrap : & last one is Chinstrap species
is there with 20% only which means this is
the very rare species in this Palmer
Penguins Dataset.
Body mass of the penguins

 Mainly penguin’s weight in

between the range of 3200 gm to
4800 gm
 Very rare penguin's weight is
beyond 5500 gm & less than 3000
gm
 Overall range of weight of
Penguins is 2600 gm to 6300 gm
 Flipper length vs Bill
Length

 As flipper length is increased bill

length is also increases.
 By seeing in this plot also we can see
that we have some outliers
 Here positive highest association
between flipper length & bill length
 Complete Data
Visualization of Palmer
Penguins Dataset

 Here we can see there is positive

correlation between every parameter
 Number of island vs Bill
Depth

 By comparing with bill depth we can

see Torgersen & Dream island have
more penguins with more than 17.5
mm depth
 Biscoe island have less penguins with
15.7 mm bill depth
 Number of island vs Bill
Depth

 No. of male penguins are more than

female penguins by comparing with
body mass of the penguins
 No. of female penguins are less than
male penguins
Correlation Coefficient
 Conclusion
• We have very less species of Chinstrap so we can save them or do
needful to increase this species to see in future also.
• Male Penguins are more than female penguins.