of lepidopteran insects (from the Greek lepsis, "scales", and pteron, "wings"), almost always flying, are known by the popular name of butterfly, one of the most numerous among all insects on the planet. There are around 165,000 different species of butterflies, classified into 127 families. Butterflies go through a metamorphosis through a chrysalis stage. Complex life cycle. Before reaching adulthood, butterflies must hatch from an egg in the form of a larva or caterpillar, feed tenaciously until they gather enough nutrients and, after a few weeks, weave a cocoon or pupa, within which metamorphosis will take place. Finally, the imago or flying adult will emerge from the cocoon.