DEPARTMENT OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY, IIT DELHI

Technical textile comes under category of SPORTECH. Artificial turf is a surface manufactured from synthetic fibres made to look like natural grass. Artificial turf manufacturing was started since the early 1960s ( by Chemstrand Company).

The grass fiber Backing material Infill Geomembrane Aggregates Other materials (shock pad, Sewing threads, tape, adhesives etc.)

Grass fiber manufacturing Tufting Application of Latex Curing Shearing Packaging

Base of the installation must be leveled by a bulldozer. Spray the compacted area with a weed and grass killer to prevent the growth of vegetation beneath the artificial turf. Place a layer of rock aggregate onto the cleared area to serve as a base for the turf and to provide drainage. Lay the artificial turf onto the aggregate in strips, rolling each strip along the surface of the aggregate in a straight line. Cut the strips along the edge of the area using a utility knife when needed. Place the rows of turf tightly against each other leaving no space between the seams.

Join the seams at the joints of pieces of turf by peeling back the two adjacent pieces of turf and placing a strip of sealing tape centered underneath. Brush adhesive onto the tape and then press the two pieces firmly down. Step onto the seam firmly to set the turf into the adhesive. Allow the adhesive to dry for the length of time suggested by the adhesive manufacturer. Use a seed-drop spreader to spread infill over the seamed turf. Use a broom to sweep the infill to the base of the turf material. Secure the turf in place by driving landscaping nails around the perimeter of the turf, placing a nail every 2 inches.

Can be used in areas where the conditions to grow natural grass is very hostile like areas that are very dry and arid or receive very sunlight. Ideal for holiday homes and elderly home owners where maintenance of real grass is not a feasible option. Also very suitable for swimming pool areas and roof gardens. An excellent option where cost plays a major factor. Artificial turf last beautifully for ten years. reduces water usage and waste through irrigation or sprinklers. reduces dust, dirt and allergens around the property. does not require edging, trimming or fertilizer. reduces the need for pesticides and may reduce mosquitoes, fleas and other common pests. can increase the form and function of a property. easily repaired if damaged and modified if changes are desired

More health hazards. Players who play regularly on The artificial turf suffer from a medical condition known as the Turf Toe. The abrasions caused by the artificial turf have been known to cause a higher incidence of MSRA infections. Water Pollution due to presence of heavy metal particles in infill material. Much hotter under the sun. The initial investment is somewhat costly.

Polymer Type
Polypropylene 13-16 0.1-0.3 70-75 0.91 1700-1900 LDPE 8-10 0.08-0.2 11-26 0.92 1900-2300 Polyamide 5 0.2-0.3 50-60 1.13 1700

Properties Abrasive resistance ( mg/1000 cycles ) Coefficient of friction Work of rupture (mN/tex) Density ( g/cc ) Specific heat ( J K-1 kg-1 )

Infill materials Water Permeability Rating (minimum 25 inch/Hour) Applied finishes (Silicone coating, UV resistant, flame resistant) Pile height (on average 1.5 inches) Tuft Lock (15lbs)

Cobb, Pat. Disease and Insect Control for Commercial Turf. Retrieved April 14, 2004 Davis, William (1981). Natural Versus Artificial Turf--an economical alternative. Retrieved March 8, 2004 Fibersource (2003). Olefin Fiber. Retrieved March 8, 2004 Fiber World News (2003). SI Geo solutions Develops New TRM Fiber Technology. Retrieved April 14, 2004 W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, Physical properties of textile fibres, WOODHEAD PUBLISHING LIMITED http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_turf http://www.madehow.com/Volume-7/Artificial-Turf.html http://www.fabrics.net/amyolefin.asp http://www.sprinturf.com/home.htm http://www.textileworld.com/News.htm?CD=1884&ID=523 8 http://www.palmyra-ltd.com/turfadvantages.htm http://www.dlharchitecture.com/installations.htm