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ELEMENTS OF VISUAL

PERCEPTION

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Structure of the Human Eye

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Three Membranes of The Eye

• Cornea and Sclera


• Choroid
1. Ciliary body
2. Iris
• Retina
1. Cones
2. Rods

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Distribution of rods and cones in the retina

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Image formation in the eye

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Brightness Adaptation and Discrimination
• The range of light intensity levels to which the human visual system can adapt is enormous.
• Experimental evidence indicates that subjective brightness is a logarithmic function of the light
intensity incident on the eye.

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Basic experimental setup used to characterize
brightness discrimination

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Weber Ratio

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Illustration of the Mach band effect

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Examples of simultaneous contrast

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Optical illusions

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Reference

• dokumen.pub_digital-image-processing-3rd-edition

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Thank you……..

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