MYSTERY PHOTO PLASTIC MULCHING It refers to the process of covering the surface of the ground with black plastic or black polyethylene which has excellent characteristics in terms of weed control and effect on the soil structure. BENEFITS OF PLASTIC MULCHING 1. Earlier planting dates The use of plastic mulch alters soil temperature. 2. Soil moisture retention Plastic mulches reduce the amount of water loss from the soil due to evaporation 3. Control weeds Plastic mulches prevent sunlight from the soil which can inhibit most annual and perennial weeds. 4. Improved crop quality Plastic mulches keep ripening fruits off of the soil. PLASTIC MULCHING ACTIVITY 1. Level the soil 2. Place a band of fertilizer 3. Apply plastic 4. Cover plastic edges 5. Cut holes in plastic 6. Check plants ASSIGNMENT Interview a farmer who has been applying plastic mulches in his/ her farm and be able to answer the following guide questions. 1. How long you have been in farming? 2. What are the vegetables/ crops/ fruits that are present in your farm? 3. Which among your plants had undertaken plastic mulching? 4. How long you have been applying plastic mulches in your farm? 5. What are the benefits of applying plastic mulches in your plants? 6. What are the tips/ techniques you can share in applying plastic mulches in a plot? P AL A Y M AK A A NG PAN AT "Bilang isang mamamayang Pilipino, nakikiisa ako sa panatang huwag magsayang ng kanin o bigas. Magsasaing ako ng sapat lamang, at sisiguraduhing tama ang pagkaluto nito. Kukuha ako ng kaya kong ubusin upang sa aking pinggan ay walang matirang kanin. Ganun din ang aking gagawin kung may handaan o kung sa labas kakain. Ang brown rice o pinawa ay susubukan kong kainin, pati na ang ibang pagkain bukod sa kanin tulad ng mais, kamote at saging. Ituturo ko sa iba ang responsableng pagkukunsumo nang mabigyang halaga ang pagod ng magsasaka, at nang makatulong na maging sapat ang bigas sa Pilipinas. Aking isapuso ang panatang ito dahil sa bawat butil ng bigas o kanin na aking matitipid ay may buhay na masasagip."