Description of Hadrons in the Tuebingen Chiral Quark Model

Amand Faessler University of Tuebingen Gutsche, Lyubovitskij, Yupeng Yan, Dong, Shen + PhD students: Kuckei, Chedket, Pumsa-ard, Kosongthonkee, Giacosa, Nicmorus

The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD)

with:

(Approximate) Symmetries: (1) P, C, T (exact) (2) Global Gauge Invariance: (exact) for each flavor f
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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Conservation of the No quarks of flavor f: baryon number electric charge Third component of Isospin Strangeness Charme (3) Approximate Flavor Sym. all the same u, d / SU(2) Isospin (4) Approximate Chiral Sym.

The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Conservation of the No quarks of flavor f: baryon number electric charge Third component of Isospin Strangeness Charme (3) Approximate Flavor Sym. all the same u, d / SU(2) Isospin (4) Approximate Chiral Sym.

The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Chiral Symmetry: (The non-linear Sigma Model) Low energy effective Lagrangian with correct Symmetries: No Gluons (eliminated) No or with Quarks No Hadrons only: Chiral Perturbation Th. (many free parameters) Perturbative Chiral Quark Model (P QM)

With

The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model (Effective Lagrangian) Chiral Perturbation Theory GPT)
Gluons eliminated Quarks eliminated

Perturbative Chiral Quark Model (P QM)

Gluons eliminated With Quarks
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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

SU(2)

or:

SU(3)

Invariance under:
Isospin

Chiral Invariant Lagrangian for the Quarks SU(2 or 3) Flavor

The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Mass (or scalar Poten.) 0:

Gell-Mann (SU2:

The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

= scalar + pseudoscalar (1) Linear -Model:

weak

decay const.

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

(2) Non-Linear -Model: SU(2):

invariant since: Invariant Lagrangian: with Scalar- and Vector-Potential.

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

with: SU2: SU3:

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Seagull Term

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Current Algebra Relations
Gell-Mann-Oaks-Renner relat.:

Gell-Mann-Okubo relation:

with:

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

NUCLEON Wave Functions and Parameters: Quark Wave Function:

Potential:

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

The PION-NUCLEON Sigma Term:
Gutsche, Lyubovitskij, Faessler; P. R. D63 (2001) 054026

PION-NUCLEON Scattering:

time

WeinbergTomozawa
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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

QCD:
Proton

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

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Pion (Kaon, Eta)Nucleon Sigma-Term

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Pion-Nucleon Sigma Term in the Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

3q T 13 39 1 12 K L Tot. GPT 55 14 45(8) 15(.4)

2.1 0.1 .3 .02

.1 1.4 .04 .002 1.5 1.6 85 256 40 28 0 4 13 4.5 386 395 33 96

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4.5 0 69 9.4

Scalar Formfactor of the Nucleon and the Meson Cloud

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Electromagnetic Properties of Baryons:

+ counter terms Tuebingen group: Phys. Rev. C68, 015205(2003); Phys. Rev. C69, 035207(2004) .
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Magnetic Moments and Electric and Magnetic Radii of Protons and Neutrons
[in units of Nulear Magnetons and fm]

3q 1.8

loops Total 0.80 2.60

Exp. 2.79

-1.2 -0.78 -1.98 -1.91 0.60 0.12 0 -.111 0.72 -.111 0.74 1.89 0.76 -.116 0.74 1.61
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0.37 0.37 0.33 0.61

Helicity Amplitudes for N (Transition at the Photon Point Q = 0 A(1/2 ) 3quarks -78.3
Loops (ground q) Loops (excited)

A(3/2) -135.6 -55.7 -33.9

-225 (6)

-32.2 -19.6
-130 (3.4)

Total
Exp[10**(-3) GeV**(-1/2)

-135 (6) -255 (8)

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

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Strangeness in the Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Proton

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Strange Magnetic Moment and Electric and Magnetic Strange Mean Square Radii
Approach
QCD Leinweber I QCD Leinweber II QCD Dong CHPT Meissner NJL Weigel CHQSM Goeke CQM Riska

-0.16 (0.18) -0.051 (0.021) -0.36 (0.20) 0.18 (0.34) 0.10 (0.15) 0.115 -0.046 -0,16 (0.20) 0.05 (0.09) -0,15 (0.05) -0.095 0.073 ~0.02 -0.14

PCHQM

-0.048 -0.011 0.024 (0.012) (0.003) (.003)

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Strangeness in the nucleon

E. J. Beise et al. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 54(2005)289 F. E. Maas et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 152001

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

THEORY (Pert. Quark M) + SAMPLE + HAPPEX:
Approach PT Meissner Goeke Shyrme Riska P QM Tuebingen Exp Gs (0.1) SAMP 0.23 0.44 Gs (0,48) HAPP Gs ( ) MAMI

0.023 0.048 0.007 0.127 fit 0.087 0.016 0.14 0.03

0.09

- 0.06 - (3.71.2) 10-2 0.14 0.6

- 0.08 (1.80.3) 10-3 (2.90.5) 10-4

0.025 0.034

MIT

CEBAF

Mainz
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E. J. Beise et al. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 54(2005)289 F. E. Maas et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 152001*

Strangeness in the Nucleon

Approach Gs(0.1) Q[GeV/c] SAMP

Gs(0.48) Gs(0.23) HAPP Mainz* 0.023 fit (0.048) 0.007 (0.127)

GPT Meissner

0.023 (0.44)

Skyrme 0.09 Goeke Riska PGQM EXP -0.06 -0.04 (0.01) 0.23 (0.76)

0.087 0.14 (0.016) (0.03) -0.08 0.0018 0.00029 (.0003) (.00005) .025 (.034) *
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Compton Scattering
K N -> K+ N and electric E and magnetic F Polarizabilities of the Nucleon. (a) (b)

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Compton Scattering
K N -> K+ N and electric Eand magnetic F Polarizabilities. (a) (b)

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Compton Scattering Diagrams for electric Eand magnetic FPolarizabilities

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Compton Scattering diagrams for Spin Polarizabilities K

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Electric Eand Magnetic F Polarizabilities of the Nucleon [10**(-4) fm^3]

E(p,E) DATA
10**(-4) fm^3
Schumacher

F(p,1 E(n,E)

F(n,M)

12.0 (0.6)

1.9 (0.6) -2.3 3.5 (3.6) 1.26 -1.8 5.1

12.5 (1.7) 11.0 13.6 (1.5) 12.6 9.8 10.9

2.7 (1.8) -2.0 7.8 (3.6) 1.26 -0.9 1.15

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CHPT 7.9
Meissner

CHPT 10.5 Babusci (2.0) CHPT 12.6

Hemmert

CHPT 7.3
Lvov

PCQM 10.9
Tuebingen

Electric and Magnetic Polarizabilities: Data and Theories

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

SUMMARY Theory of Strong Interaction:

Effective Lagrangian with correct chiral Symmetry without Gluons with Quarks Perturbative Chiral Quark Model
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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model (Effective Lagrangian) Chiral Perturbation Theory:
Gluons eliminated Quarks eliminated

Perturbative Chiral Quark Model (P QM)

Gluons eliminated With Quarks

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Chiral Invariant Lagrangian for the Quarks SU(2 or 3) Flavor

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

(2) Non-Linear -Model: SU(2):

invariant since: Invariant Lagrangian: with Scalar- and Vector-Potential.

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Current Algebra

With:

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Effective Low Energy L Chiral symmetry: Goldstone Bosons (mPS = 0) PseudoScalar Octet

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Chiral Symmetry Breaking:

Restore Symmetry:

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Perturbation Theory around in powers of up to second order: Perturbative Chiral Quark Model: P QM Parameters adjusted:

Gasser Leutwhyler

Ansatz for Quark fct.:

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Two Parameters only: <r>, g(A)

Radii and Magnetic Moments of p, n Electric and Magnetic p,n Form factors Strangeness in N -Nucleon- Term Electric and Magnetic Polarizabilities of the Nucleon The End
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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

The danger of trouble counting in chiral Perturbation Theory ( PT) and in the perturbative chiral Quark Model (P QM)

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The Perturbative Chiral Quark Model

Covariance:

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