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THE STRUCTURE

OF
GLOBALIZATION
OBJECTIVES:
 Define the structure of globalization

 Identify the types and kinds of each structure of


globalization.

 Recognize the importance of governing globalization.


- THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
- MARKET INTEGRATION
- THE GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM
- CONTEMPORARY GOOD
GOVERNANCE
THE GLOBAL
ECONOMY
 The global economy refers to the
interconnected world wide economic activities
that take place between multiple countries.
These economic activities can have either a
positive or negative impact on the countries
involved.
The global economy comprises several
characteristics, such as:

*GLOBALIZATION
*INTERNATIONAL TRADE
*INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
*GLOBAL INVESTMENT
GLOBALIZATION
 Describes a process by which national and regional
economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated
through the global network of trade, communication,
immigration, and transportation. These development led to the
advent of the global economy. Due to the global economy and
globalization, domestic economies have become cohesive,
leading to an improvement their performances.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
International trade is considered to be an impact of
globalization. It refers to the exchange of goods and services
between different countries, and it has also helped countries
to specialize in product which they have a comparative
advantage in this economic theory that refers to an economy’s
ability to produce goods and services at lower opportunity
cost than its trade partners.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

Money can be transferred at faster rate between


countries compared to goods, services, and people;
making international finance one of the primary
features of a global economy. International Finance
consists of topics like currency exchanges rates and
monetary policy.
GLOBAL INVESTMENT
There are numerous benefits of global which include:
 This refers to an investment strategy that is not constrained by
geographical boundaries. Global investment mainly takes place via
foreign direct ( FDI )
 FREE TRADE
 MOVEMENTS OF LABOR
 INCREASED ECONOMIES OF SCALE
 INCREASED INVESTMENT
FACTORS AFFECTING GLOBAL
ECONOMY

 NATURAL RESOURCES
 INFRASTRUCTURE
 POPULATION
 LABOUR
 HUMAN CAPITAL
 TECHNOLOGY
 LAW
MARKET ECONOMY
MARKET INTEGRATION
 Occurs when prices among different location or related
goods follow similar patterns over a long period of time.
 Groups of goods often move proportionally to each other
and when this relation is very clear among different
markets it is said that the markets are integrated.
There are 3 types of Market Integration

 1.) HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION


This occurs when agency gains control of others firms or agencies
performing similar marketing functions at the same level in the
marketing sequence. In this type of integration, some marketing
agencies combine to form a union with a views to reducing their
effective number and the extent of actual competition in the market. It
is advantageous for the members who join the group.
2.) VERTICAL INTEGRATION

This occurs when a firm performs more than one activity in


the sequence of the marketing process. It is a linking together
of two or more functions in the marketing process within a
single firm or a single ownership. This type of integration
makes it possible to execute control over both quality and
quantity of the product from the beginning of the production
process until the product is ready for the consumer. It reduces
the number of middle man in the marketing channel.
There are 2 types of Vertical Integration
a) Forward integration
If a firm assumes another function of marketing which is closer to the
consumption function , It is a case of forward integration .
Example : whole seller assuming the function of retailing.

b) Backward Integration
This involves ownership or a combination of sources of supply.
Example: When a processing firm assumes the functions of
assembling/purchasing the produce from the villages.
3) CONLOMERATION

 A combination of agencies or activities not


directly related to each other, when it
operates under a unified a management , be
termed a conglomeration.
GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM
 Refers to a system for international relations.
 It also refers to institutions that government
international relations.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
 An academic discipline that focuses on the study of the
interaction of the actors in international relations
INTERNATIONALISM
 Is a political principle which transcends
nationalism and advocates greater political or
economic cooperation among nations and people.
 This control by the state and complex of relation between
the diverse international actors can be made more content by
dividing international relations into insterstate, international,
and interpersonal.

There are 3 types of International Relations;


 INTERSTATE RELATION
 INTERSOCIETAL RELATIONS
 INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
1.) INTERSTATE RELATIONS
Are those authoritative actions, understanding, or commitments of the
governmental authorities the leader of one state to or with the governmental
authorities of another state or its group or citizens, either biterally or through
international organizations.
 2.) INTERSOCIETAL RELATIONS
Are those authoritative actions,understanding,or commitments of the
governmental authorities the leader of one state to or with the governmental
authorities of another states or its group or citizens, either biterally or though
international organizations.
 3.) INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
Are those relations of or between citizens of different states acting in their
personal interest.
There are 2 major theories of International
Relations:

 REALISM
 LIBERALISM ( IDEALISM )
REALISM
 Focuses on the nations that states work to increase their own
power relative to other states. The theory of realism states that the
only certainly in the world is power therefore, a powerful state via
military power ( the most important reliable form of power ) will
always seek power to protect themselves.
LIBERALISM

Recognizes that states shared broad ties, those making it difficult to


define singular independent national interest. The theory of liberalism
in international relations therefore involves the decreased use of
military power. The theory of realism is began to take shape in 1970s as
increasing globalization, communications, technology, and international
trade made some scholar argue that realism was outdate.
CONTEMPORARY
GLOBAL
GOVERNANCE
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

 Examines gap in the international system for


managing complex issues and to engage
stakeholders on the practical steps for collective
problem solving.

 Bring together divers actors to coordinate


collective action.
1.) Process of designating laws or rules or regulations intended
for global scale.

2.) Used to design rate all regulations intended for


organizations and centralization of human societies.

3.) Management of global processes in the absence of global


government.
4.) “Global governance refers to concrete cooperative
problem solving arrangement ,many of which increase
that involve not only the united nations of states but also
other international secretarias and non-state actors”.
Institute of Global Governance

1.) UNITED NATIONS


2.) INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL
COURT
3.) WORLD BANK
PURPOSIVE UNITED NATIONS
 1.) To maintain international peace and security.
 2.)To develop friendly relations among nations based on equal rights and self
determinations of peoples and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen peace.
 3.)To achieve cooperation in solving international economic, social, cultural, and
humanitarian problems.
 4.)To promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental for all without
distinction to race, sex, language ,or religion
 5.)To be the center for harmonizing the actions of nations in achieving these ends.
Basic Principles Underlying The United Of
Nation
 1.)All member states are sovereign and equal.
 2.)In all international relations, no member shall use of
force or threaten force against the territory and political in
independence of any state or behave in member
inconsistent with the purposes to the united nations.
 3.)All member states are pledged to fulfill their obligation
under the character in the good faith.
4.) As it is necessary to preserve peace and security, the United
Nation shall ensure that the countries which are not members act
in accordance with the principles of the character.
5.)The UN shall not intervene in the matters which are essentially
within the domestic jurisdiction of any state except when it is
acting to enforce peace.
There are 6 organs of United
Nations

*GENERAL ASSEMBLY
*SECURITY COUNCIL
*ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
*TRUSTESSHIP COUNCIL
*INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
*SECRETARIAT
GROUP 2 ( BLOCK 17 )

LEADER: GENEVIE GOMEX NUEVO


MEMBERS:
JUBEL D. BELGA STIFANY NUNEZ
MANELEN SALAN MORAL GRACE AGRIPA ABRIL
REGINE LOQUINARIO CHERRY LIE BARIA
ABEGAIL PAMUGAS
JERICO BORERO
JEROME MABINI
JOAN MARINO
JOHN FELIX DENIEGA LOSITANO
KATHERINE MILLENA
ALJON JURO JURO
AGIE AYSON MORANO
THANK YOU

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