DIABETES

MELLITUS
M. Afif Sholehuddin
Prevalensi Global
No IDF 5th ed IDF 6th ed IDF 7th ed IDF 8th ed IDF 9th ed
(2011) (2013) (2015) (2017) (2019)
1 Peringkat total kasus 10th (7.3) 7th (8.9) 7th (10.0) 6th (10.3) 7th (10.7)
2 Peringkat kasus tak - - - 6th (0.5) 5th (7.9)
terdiagnosa
3 Peringkat Pre-diabetes - - 3th (29.0) 3rd (27.7) 3rd (29.1)

Prevalensi Nasional
No Riskesdas 2013 Riskesdas 2018
1 DM berdasar diagnose 1.5 2
2 DM berdasar lab (Perkeni 2011) 6.9 8.5
3 DM berdasar lab (Perkeni 2015) - 10.9
Klasifikasi Diabetes Mellitus
WHO 1965 ADA-NDDG WHO 1980 WHO 1985 ADA 1997-WHO
1979 1999
Infantile DM IDDM DM DM DMT1
Young DM NIDDM IGT IGT DMT2
Adult DM DMG DMG DM Lain
Elderly DM DMG
Patofisiologi Diabetes Mellitus
Triumvirate, DeFronzo 1988 Ominous Octet 2009 Egregious Eleven 2016
Pankreas Pankreas Pankreas
Hati Hati Hati
Otot Otot Otot
Lemak Lemak
Usus Usus
Sel-A Sel-A
Ginjal Ginjal
Otak Otak
Bioma
Immune
Incretin