Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Financial Services
Financial Services
Ms Chandrima Das
MERCHANT BANKING
Merchant banking may be defined as an institution which covers a wide range of activities such as underwriting of shares, portfolio management, project counseling, insurance etc They render all these services for a fee ORIGIN : The term merchant banking originated from the London who started financing foreign trade through acceptance of bills Later they helped government of under developed countries to raise long term funds Later these merchants formed an association which is now called Merchant Banking and Securities House Association
ISSUE MANAGEMENT
Management of issues involves marketing of corporate securities ie.equity shares, preference shares and debentures by offering them to public. Pre-issue activities: a. They prepare copies of prospectus and send it to SEBI and then file them to Registrar of Companies . b. They conduct meetings with company representatives and advertising agencies to decide upon the date of opening issue, closing issue, launching publicity campaign etc. c. They help the companies in fixing up the prices for their issues Post-issue activities: It includes collection of application forms, screening of applications, deciding allotment procedure, mailing of allotment letters, share certificates and refund orders
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Portfolio refers to investment in different kinds of securities such as shares, debenture issued by different companies. It is a combination of assets but a carefully blended asset combination. Portfolio management refers to maintaining proper combination of securities in a manner that they give maximum return. Investors are interested in safety, liquidity and profitability of his investment but they cant choose the appropriate securities. So merchant bankers help their investors in choosing the shares. They conduct regular market and economic surveys
NRI INVESTMENT
NRIs has to follow lots of complicated rules for investing in the shares in India. Merchant bankers help them in choosing the shares and offer expert advice fulfilling government regulations thus mobilizing more resources for corporate sector. ADVISORY SERVICE RELATING TO MERGERS AND TAKEOVERS : a Merger is a combination of two or more companies into a singe company where one survives and other loses its existence . b. Takeover is the purchase by one company acquiring controlling interest in the share capital of another company . c.Merchant banker acts as middlemen between offeror and offeree,negotiates mode of payment and gets approval from government.
OFF SHORE FINANCE : Merchant bankers help their clients in : Long term foreign currency loan Joint venture abroad Financing exports and imports Foreign collaboration arrangement
Commercial banks Foreign banks like National Grindlays Bank, Citibank, HSBC bank etc. Development banks like ICICI,IFCI,IDBI etc. SFC , SIDCs Private firms like JM Financial and Investment service , DSP Financial Consultants, Ceat Financial Services,Kotak Mahindra, VMC Project Technologies, Morgan Stanley,Jardie Fleming,Klienwort Benson etc.
SEBI has been vested with the power to suspend or cancel the authorization in case of violation of the guidelines. Every merchant banker shall appoint a Compliance Officer to monitor compliance of the Act. SEBI has the right to send inspecting authority to inspect books of accounts, records etc of merchant bankers. Inspections will be conducted by SEBI to ensure that provisions of the regulations are properly complied. An initial authorization fee, an annual fee and renewal fee may be collected by SEBI. A lead manager holding a certificate under category I shall accept a minimum underwriting obligation of 5% of size of issue or Rs.25 lakhs whichever is less
CODE OF CONDUCT
Should make all efforts to protect the interest of investors. Should maintain high standards of integrity,dignity and fairness in conduct of business. Should fulfill all obligations in a professional and ethical manner. Should not discriminate among the clients. Should ensure that prospectus, letter of offer etc.. is available to investors at the time of issue. Should render best possible advice to its clients. Any penal action taken by SEBI should be informed to its clients
CODE OF CONDUCT
Should inform the board about any legal proceedings initiated against it. Should abide by the rules of Securities and Exchange Board of India Regulations,2003 . Shall develop its own internal code of conduct for governing its internal operations. Should ensure that any person it employs should have the capacity to be a merchant banker. It is responsible for the act of its employees and agents . Should not create false market