REINFORCED CONCRETE

STRUCTURE I

“Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beam”

Revised : 23-September-2011

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT.

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND PLANNING
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
1
 Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section

A’s : Compression Steel Reinforcement.

C’s : Compression Force in Steel Reinforcement.
f’s : Compression Stress in Steel Reinforcement.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 2

 Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section

A’s : Compression Steel Reinforcement.

C’s : Compression Force in Steel Reinforcement.
f’s : Compression Stress in Steel Reinforcement.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 3

 Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section

Cc  T1 Cs '  T2 M n  M n1  M n 2
0.85 f 'c ab  As  As ' f y M n 2  As ' f s d  d '  a
M n   As  As ' f y  d    As ' f s d  d '
 a  2
M n1   As  As ' f y  d  
 2

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 4

 Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section
Force Equilibrium :
C T
C  Cc  C s '
T  T1  T2
Solving the force equilibrium we can achieve that :

As f y  As ' f s As  As ' f y

a ;a 
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 f 'c b

All the formula above can be used only if all the steel compression is yields,
otherwise the fs value must be calculate accurately.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 5

 Strain Compatibility Check

Strain compatibility check based on neutral axis :

 '
 0.003
c  d   0.0031  d 
'

s
c  c '
 0.851 f c' d ' 
  0.0031  
c
a

As  As' 
  
   ' f yd
s
   '

df y 


1 1 0.85 f c'b 
1 0.85 f c'  
Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 6
 Strain Compatibility Check
In order for compression steel in the state of yield, the following condition must
be satisfied :

'
fy fy
 
s 
Es 200000

So the compression steel yields if :

Note :
 0.85 f d  fy
' '
0.0031   
1 c
 0.851 f c' d ' 
    f d '

 200000
y
'
  0.0031 
s
 
   ' df y 


0.851 f c' d ' f y  600
  f s'  Es s'
 '
   fy d  600
' '  0.851 f c' d ' 
     0.85f f d 600 '
f  6001  
'

y
1 c

d 600  f y
s
   '
df 
y 

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 7

 Analysis Procedure of Doubly RC Beam
Step – by – Step :
#1 Calculate the , ’ and min.
#2 Check The Compression Steel Yields (If it yields then proceed to #4) :
0.851 f c' d ' 600
'
 
f yd 600  f y
#3 Calculate The Compression Steel Stress (fs) :
 0.851 f c' d ' 
f  6001 
' 
s 
 
   f y d 
'

#4 Calculate stress block depth (a) :
As f y  As ' f s As  As ' f y
a ;a 
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 f 'c b
#5 Calculate Mn :
 a
M n   As  As ' f y  d    As ' f s d  d '
 2

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 8

 Example Analysis [1]
Calculate the nominal moment strength Mn of the doubly reinforced section
with data specified below :
f’c = 30 MPa fy = 400 Mpa
d’ = 65 mm dt = 525 mm
As = 3000 mm2 [6D25] As’ = 1000 mm2 [2D25]
As-As’ = 2000 mm2 b = 350 mm

#1 Calculate the , ’ and min.

As
  0.0162
bd
' As'
   0.0054
bd
1.4
 min   0.0035
fy

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 9

 Example Analysis [1]
#2 Check The Compression Steel Yields (If it yields then proceed to #4) :
0.851 f c' d ' 600
'
 
f yd 600  f y
0.850.8530 65 600
0.0108 
400525 600  400
0.0108  0.0201
#3 Calculate The Compression Steel Stress (fs) :
 0.851 f c' d ' 
f  6001 
' 
s 
 
   f y d 
'

 0.850.853065 
f s'  6001  
 0.0108 400 525  
f s'  227 MPa

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 10

 Example Analysis [1]
#4 Calculate stress block depth (a) :

a
As f y  As ' f s

3000400  1000227   109.02mm
0.85 f 'cb 0.8530350 
#5 Calculate Mn :

 a
M n   As  As ' f y  d    As ' f s d  d '
 2
 109.02 
M n  3000400  1000227  525    1000227 525  65
 2 
M n  480.812kNm
Mn  0.8480  384.649kNm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 11

 Example Design [2]
A doubly reinforced concrete beam has effective depth 635 mm and is subjected
to a total factored moment (Mu) : 944 kNm. If f’c = 27.58 Mpa, fy = 413.4 Mpa
and d’ = 63.5 mm design the required reinforcement for the concrete beam
section.

#1 Assume b = ½ h = 355.6 mm, Try c = 207.264 mm (0.56 Cb) [Trial and Error
usually c = 0.75 Cb] then the following calculation as follows :
a  1c  0.85207.264  176.175mm
C  0.85 f c'ba  0.8527.58355.6 176.175  1468.653kN
C 1468.6531000
As    3552.62mm 2
fy 413.4
 a  176.175 
M n1  As f y  d    3552.62413.4  635    803.224kNm
 2  2 

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 12

 Example Design [2]
#2 Check whether the compression reinforcement is needed.
M u 948
Mn    1180kNm  M n1  803.224kNm
 0.8
#3 Calculate remaining moment need to be provided by steel reinforcement :

M n 2  M n  M n1  1180kNm  803kNm  377kNm

#4 Check whether the compression steel has yields :

'  cd'   207.264  63.5 

  0.003
s
  0.003   0.002081
 c   207.264 

413.4
y   0.002067   s'
2000000
The compression steel has yield.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 13

 Example Design [2]
#5 Calculate The Second part of Solution and Calculate Total Tension Steel
Required.

M n 2  As' f y d  d ' 
M n2 3771000000
As'    1595.712mm 2

fy d  d '
 413.4635  63.5
As  As1  As'  3552.6  1595.7  5178.3mm 2

#6 Determine the steel reinforcement diameter used.

Tension Steel, Try 8-D30 As = 5654mm2
Compression Steel, Try 3-D30 As = 2120mm2

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 14

 Example Design [2]
#7 Re-Check whether the compression steel reinforcement is yields.
As 5654
   0.0250
bd 355.6 635
' As' 2120
    0.0094
bd 355.6 635
   '  0.0156
0.851 f c' d ' 600
'
 
f yd 600  f y
0.850.8527.5863.5 600
  ' 
413.4635 600  413.4
   '  0.0155
Compression steel reinforcement is yields.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 15

 Example Design [2]
#7 Re-Check the moment capacity provided.
As  As ' f y 5654  2120413.4
a   175.266mm
0.85 f 'c b 0.8527.58355.6 

 a
M n    As  As ' f y  d    As ' f s d  d '
 2
 175.266 
M n  0.85654  2120413.4 635    2120413.4 635  63.5
 2 
M n  1040kNm  M u  944kNm

The capacity is satisfied against the load applied to the RC beam.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 16

Thank You