• 一年级 1 班

状语从句
主讲人： shirley 老师
何谓“状语
 何谓“状语

状态

状语是说明谓语或整个句子
的状态的成分
• He ran quickly.
 • He ran quickly.
• 主 谓 状
• In the morning, I met Lily.
 • In the morning, I met Lily.
• 状
主 谓 宾
• When I was walking on the street , I
met Lily.
• When I was walking on the street , I met Lily.

状
主 谓 宾
• I met Lily when I was walking on the
street.
主 谓 宾
状
主句 + （关联词 + 从
句）
• I met Lily when I was walking on the
street ,
主 谓 宾
状
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

9
•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
种
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
状
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
语
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
从
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
句
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 时间状语从句

• When my dad came in, I was doing my

homework.

• While I was doing my homework, my dad came

in.
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 地点状语从句

• He traveled where I want to go.

•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 原因状语从句
不为人知的原因

• I love her because she is beautiful.

• Since we don’t have money, we can’t buy it.

心知肚
明的原
因
• As it is raining, we can’t go out to play.
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 目的状语从句

• I will speak slowly so that you can understand

me.
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 条件状语从句
主将从现
顺理成章
• If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
如果…（就）

• Unless it rains, we will go to the zoo.

除非…（否则）
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 结果状语从句
副词，修饰形容词、副词、句子

• Kaidi is so beautiful that everyone loves her.

• Kaidi is so beautiful a girl that everyone loves her.

• Kaidi is such a beautiful girl that everyone loves her.

形容词，限定词，修饰名词
 • shirley 是如此有趣的一名老师，以至于每位学生都喜
欢他。
Shirley is that every student likes him.

 so interesting a teacher
 such an interesting teacher
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 让步状语从句
主句内容重要 从句内容不重要

• He is unhappy although he has a lot of money.

比 though 更正式

• I will always love you even though you are ugly

and poor. 表真实（内容区别）

even if 表假设
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 方式状语从句

• He spoke as if he had witnessed it.

•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
 比较状语从句

• She is as beautiful as her mother. is beautiful

同级比较
• Bill runs faster than his brother. runs

不同程度的比较
•1. 时间状语： when ， while, before, after, until
•2. 地点状语： where

•3. 原因状语： because ， since ， as

9
•4. 目的状语： in order that, so that
种
•5. 条件状语： if, unless
状
•6. 结果状语： so…that, such…that
•7. 让步状语： although, though, even though, even if
语
•8. 方式状语： as, as if, as though, the way
从
•9. 比较状语： than, as…as
句
中考题型专练之语法复习（状语从句）
【经典习题】 单项选择。

( C) 1 . M r G r e e n s t o o d o n a c h a i r 　 　 　 　 e v e r y o n e c o u l d s e e h i m .

A. when B. if C. so that D. because

( A) 2 . I w i l l s e n d y o u a n e - m a i l a s s o o n a s I 　 　 　 　 i n A u s t r a l i a .

A. arrive B. arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive

( D) 3 . Yo u m a y e a s i l y l o s e y o u r w a y i n S h a n g h a i 　 　 　 　 y o u d o n ’ t h a v e a m a p .

A. while B. after C. though D. if

( B ) 4 . J e n n y s p e n d s a l o t o n b o o k s 　 　 　 　 s h e d o e s n ’ t h a v e m u c h m o n e y.

A. if B. though C. when D. because

( D) 5 . J a c k i e h a d t o t a k e t w o d a y s o f f 　 　 　 　 h e h a d t o t a k e c a r e o f h i s d a d i n
hospital.

A. although B. while C. so D. because

【即时操练】
一、 单项选择。

( B) 1 . — W h y d o y o u w a n t a n e w j o b 　 　 　 　 y o u h a v e g o t s u c h a g o o d o n e ?

— Because the company is far from my house.

A. before B. when C. unless D. because

(
C) 2 . M u m i s 　 　 　 　 b u s y 　 　 　 　 s h e o f t e n f o r g e t s t o d r i n k w a t e r.

A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to

( A ) 3 . 　 　 　 　 M r S m i t h i s n ’ t v e r y r i c h , h e o f t e n g i v e s m o n e y t o t h e p o o r.

A. Although B. Because C. Until D. If

( B) 4 . M i l l i e w a s w a t c h i n g h e r f a v o u r i t e T V s h o w 　 　 　 　 I w a s m a k i n g a m o d e l t r a i n .

A. if B. while C. since D. before

( D) 5 . I k n o w h o w t o l i g h t a c a m p f i r e 　 　 　 　 I h a v e d o n e i t b e f o r e .

A. so B. until C. although D. because

中考题型专练之语法复习（状语从句）
【经典习题】 单项选择。

二、 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子（每空词数不限）。
unless it rains
1. The sports meeting will continue 　　　　　　　　 ( 除非天下雨 ) this afternoon.
when you’re in trouble
2. A good friend always gives you a helping hand 　　　　　　 　　 ( 当你处于困境的时
候 ).

3 . — I t ’ s 9 o ’ c l o c k n o w. I m u s t g o . until the rain stops

— I t ’ s r a i n i n g h e a v i l y o u t s i d e .before
D o n ’ t lyou
e a v eleave
　　　 　　
the 　 　 　 (room
reading 直到雨停 ).

4 .As soon
Ple a s e cas
l o sour
e t hEnglish
e w i n d o wteacher
s 　 　 　walked into　the
　 　classroom
　 　 ( 在你
离开阅览室之前 ).

5. 　　　　 　　　　 ( 我们的英语老师一走进教室 ), the boys

stopped talking.