LAW ENFORCEMENT

ADMINISTRATION
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
Prepared by: Frederick R. Icaro, R.C.
 QUESTION NO. 1
It is the state or quality of being secure;
freedom from fear or danger; Protection
against any type of crime to safeguard life
and assets by various method and device.
a. Physical Security
b. Security
c. Absolute Security
d. Industrial Security
 QUESTION NO. 2
It includes all security measures designed to prevent
individuals of doubtful loyalty integrity character and
judgment from gaining access to sensitive facilities or
classified matters, and/or to prevent the appointment,
employment or retention as employees of such individuals.
a. Personnel Security
b. Physical Security
c. Perimeter Security
d. Classified Person Security
e. None of the Above
 QUESTION NO. 3
It is the totality of utilizing available
resources to secure and keep safe the
organization
a. Security Checks
b. Security Management
c. Security Personnel Management
d. Security Utilization
 QUESTION NO. 4
is the process of conducting an exhausting
physical examination and thorough inspection of
all operational systems and procedures of a facility.
a. Survey
b. Scientific Security Survey
c. Security Survey
d. Security Checks
 QUESTION NO. 5
is made up of self-employed individual and
privately funded businesses which provides
security and related services to other persons and
business for a fee.
a. Security
b. Private Security
c. Private Security Agencies
d. Security Protocols
 QUESTION NO. 6
– a system of barriers place between the potential intruder
and the object/s/matter to be protected. It is the broadest
branch of security which is concerned with physical measures
adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment,
facilities, materials and documents and to safeguard them
against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft.

a. Barriers
b. Physical Management Security
c. Physical Security
d. Industrial Security
 QUESTION NO. 7
are devices and contrivance installed inside and outside a
facility or buildings to compliment and provide
additional security measure and operates to advertise
entry into sensitive and protected areas. It signals and
alerts the security personnel of intrusions within the
compound. The alarm is activated in cases of tampering
into the circuitry or activated upon intrusion
a. Alarms
b. Protective Signal
c. Protective Alarms
d. Central Warning System
 QUESTION NO. 8
a check made on an individual usually seeking
employment through subject’s records in the police
files, educational situations places of residence and
former employers.

a. Character Investigation
b. Background Investigation
c. Character Determination
d. Survey
 QUESTION NO. 9
an additional outward inclined fixed structure
usually barbed wires placed above a vertical fence
to increase physical protection from intruders of a
certain area.
a. Barriers
b. Fences
c. Topguard
d. Steel Guard
 QUESTION NO. 10
What is the meaning of PADPAO?
a. Philippines Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators Inc.
b. Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators Inc.
c. Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators.
d. Philippine Association of Detectives and
Protective Agencies Operators Inc.
TIMES UP!
 QUESTION NO. 1
It is the state or quality of being secure;
freedom from fear or danger; Protection
against any type of crime to safeguard life
and assets by various method and device.
a. Physical Security
b. Security
c. Absolute Security
d. Industrial Security
 QUESTION NO. 1
It is the state or quality of being secure;
freedom from fear or danger; Protection
against any type of crime to safeguard life
and assets by various method and device.
a. Physical Security
b. Security
c. Absolute Security
d. Industrial Security
 QUESTION NO. 2
It includes all security measures designed to prevent
individuals of doubtful loyalty integrity character and
judgment from gaining access to sensitive facilities or
classified matters, and/or to prevent the appointment,
employment or retention as employees of such individuals.
a. Personnel Security
b. Physical Security
c. Perimeter Security
d. Classified Person Security
e. None of the Above
 QUESTION NO. 2
It includes all security measures designed to prevent
individuals of doubtful loyalty integrity character and
judgment from gaining access to sensitive facilities or
classified matters, and/or to prevent the appointment,
employment or retention as employees of such individuals.
a. Personnel Security
b. Physical Security
c. Perimeter Security
d. Classified Person Security
e. None of the Above
 QUESTION NO. 3
It is the totality of utilizing available
resources to secure and keep safe the
organization
a. Security Checks
b. Security Management
c. Security Personnel Management
d. Security Utilization
 QUESTION NO. 3
It is the totality of utilizing available
resources to secure and keep safe the
organization
a. Security Checks
b. Security Management
c. Security Personnel Management
d. Security Utilization
 QUESTION NO. 4
is the process of conducting an exhausting
physical examination and thorough inspection of
all operational systems and procedures of a facility.
a. Survey
b. Scientific Security Survey
c. Security Survey
d. Security Checks
 QUESTION NO. 4
is the process of conducting an exhausting
physical examination and thorough inspection of
all operational systems and procedures of a facility.
a. Survey
b. Scientific Security Survey
c. Security Survey
d. Security Checks
 QUESTION NO. 5
is made up of self-employed individual and
privately funded businesses which provides
security and related services to other persons and
business for a fee.
a. Security
b. Private Security
c. Private Security Agencies
d. Security Protocols
 QUESTION NO. 5
is made up of self-employed individual and
privately funded businesses which provides
security and related services to other persons and
business for a fee.
a. Security
b. Private Security
c. Private Security Agencies
d. Security Protocols
 QUESTION NO. 6
– a system of barriers place between the potential intruder
and the object/s/matter to be protected. It is the broadest
branch of security which is concerned with physical measures
adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment,
facilities, materials and documents and to safeguard them
against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft.

a. Barriers
b. Physical Management Security
c. Physical Security
d. Industrial Security
 QUESTION NO. 6
– a system of barriers place between the potential intruder
and the object/s/matter to be protected. It is the broadest
branch of security which is concerned with physical measures
adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment,
facilities, materials and documents and to safeguard them
against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft.

a. Barriers
b. Physical Management Security
c. Physical Security
d. Industrial Security
 QUESTION NO. 7
are devices and contrivance installed inside and outside a
facility or buildings to compliment and provide
additional security measure and operates to advertise
entry into sensitive and protected areas. It signals and
alerts the security personnel of intrusions within the
compound. The alarm is activated in cases of tampering
into the circuitry or activated upon intrusion
a. Alarms
b. Protective Signal
c. Protective Alarms
d. Central Warning System
 QUESTION NO. 7
are devices and contrivance installed inside and outside a
facility or buildings to compliment and provide
additional security measure and operates to advertise
entry into sensitive and protected areas. It signals and
alerts the security personnel of intrusions within the
compound. The alarm is activated in cases of tampering
into the circuitry or activated upon intrusion
a. Alarms
b. Protective Signal
c. Protective Alarms
d. Central Warning System
 QUESTION NO. 8
a check made on an individual usually seeking
employment through subject’s records in the police
files, educational situations places of residence and
former employers.

a. Character Investigation
b. Background Investigation
c. Character Determination
d. Survey
 QUESTION NO. 8
a check made on an individual usually seeking
employment through subject’s records in the police
files, educational situations places of residence and
former employers.

a. Character Investigation
b. Background Investigation
c. Character Determination
d. Survey
 QUESTION NO. 9
an additional outward inclined fixed structure
usually barbed wires placed above a vertical fence
to increase physical protection from intruders of a
certain area.
a. Barriers
b. Fences
c. Topguard
d. Steel Guard
 QUESTION NO. 9
an additional outward inclined fixed structure
usually barbed wires placed above a vertical fence
to increase physical protection from intruders of a
certain area.
a. Barriers
b. Fences
c. Topguard
d. Steel Guard
 QUESTION NO. 10
What is the meaning of PADPAO?
a. Philippines Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators Inc.
b. Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators Inc.
c. Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators.
d. Philippine Association of Detectives and
Protective Agencies Operators Inc.
 QUESTION NO. 10
What is the meaning of PADPAO?
a. Philippines Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators Inc.
b. Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators Inc.
c. Philippine Association of Detective and
Protective Agency Operators.
d. Philippine Association of Detectives and
Protective Agencies Operators Inc.
 Security
is intended to protect and preserve activities/property
without loss or disruption.
 provides those means, active and passive which serve
to protect and preserve an environment which allows
for the conduct of activities within the organization of
society without disruption.
is the state or quality of being secure; freedom from
fear or danger; Protection against any type of crime to
safeguard life and assets by various method and
device.
 Security Management
The totality of utilizing available resources
to secure and keep safe the organization.
Major Areas of
Security
 1.) Physical Security
a system of barriers place between the
potential intruder and the object/s/matter
to be protected. It is the broadest branch of
security which is concerned with physical
measures adopted to prevent unauthorized
access to equipment, facilities, materials
and documents and to safeguard them
against espionage, sabotage, damage and
theft.
 Principles of Physical Security
1. The type of access necessary will depend
upon a number of variable factors and
therefore may be achieved in a number of
ways.
2. There is no impenetrable barrier.
3. Defense in depth barriers after barriers.
4. Delays provided against surreptitious and
non-surreptitious entry.
5. Each installation is different.
 BARRIERS
Any Structure or physical device
capable of restricting, deterring
delaying illegal access to an
installation.
 KINDS OF BARRIERS
Natural – are those natural topographic features
that lend themselves to denying or hindering entry
to an installation. The presence of rivers, seas,
cliffs, canyons or other terrain difficult to traverse
is an ideal natural barrier. To fully exploit its
positive contribution to the security system, the
natural features must be evaluated to determine its
positive and negative points in terms of the denial
to access into a facility they may provide
 KINDS OF BARRIERS
Structural – is a permanent or semi-
permanent structure that lends itself to
hindering access to an installation. It is
primarily constructed for two main
purposes, to deny access and to protect
exposure from natural elements
 KINDS OF BARRIERS
Animal – an animal barrier is used in partially
providing a guarding system or in augmentation
thereto. The cheapest animal used in security is
the geese while sentry dogs like the German
Sheppard dogs are usually utilized in the security
business. A sentry dog is valuable due to its keen
sense of smell and hearing. A noise or sound
approximately 26 yards are audible to dogs and it
can smell scents at least 100 yards away.
 KINDS OF BARRIERS
Electrical/Energy – popularly utilized is the
employment of electrical, mechanical,
electronic energy to impose a deterrent to
entry of the potential intruder and to
advertise his presence. Protective lighting
system and protective alarms are commonly
used.
 General Types of Physical
Barriers
1.)Natural barriers – include mountains,
cliffs, canyons, seas, marshes, desserts or
terrain difficult to traverse.
2.) Man-made barriers – structural
constructions like fences, walls, floors, roofs,
grills, road blocks, etc.
 Perimeter Barriers
a medium or structure which defines the
physical limits of an installation or area and
restricts or impels access to it.
 TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIERS
1.)Fence – is an independent structure designed to
control physical and/or visual access between outside
areas and are classified into two types: solid and full
view.
Solid Fence - A solid fence is constructed of opaque
material to deny visual access.
Full View Fence - is constructed to permit visual
access but primarily designed for control or physical
access into a facility.
 Types of Full View Fence
Chain Link Fence – must be constructed
of 7 feet material excluding topguard.
- it must be 9 gauge or heavier
 2.) Barbed Wire Fence
- Standard Barbed wire is twisted double
strand
 12gauge wire with 4 point barbs spaces in
equal distance
 Barbed wire fencing should be at least 7 feet
excluding topguard
 Must be fixed to posts not more than 6 feet
Barbed Wire Fence
 3. Concertina Fencing
Commercially manufactured wire coil
of high strength. steel barbed wire clip
together to form cylinder
50 feet long and 3 feet in diameter
Concertina Barbed Wire Fencing
 TOPGUARD
Additional overhang of barbed wire
placed on vertical perimeter fences
facing upward and outward with a 45
degree angle.
Topguard
 2 Type of Perimeter Barriers
nd

Building Walls – masonry walls

commonly made of stone slabs,
concrete when employed as a security
barrier should have the same height
prescribed in fences and surmounted
by barbed wires and top guard.
 3 type of Perimeter Barriers
rd

Bodies of water – these are natural barriers

such as streams, creeks, rivers, marsh or
pond – it must always be augmented by
walls in areas prone to entry and is not
considered adequate by terns of security.
The installation of flood lights at the
perimeter should be considered in the
security plan.
THREE LINES OF PHYSICAL DEFENSE
First Line – Perimeter fences and barriers

Second Line – Doors, Floors, windows , walls,

roofs and grills

Third Line - Storage System like steel

cabinets, safes, vaults and interior files
 Clear Zones
- An obstructed area should be maintained on
both sides of perimeter barrier
- A clear zone of 20 feet or more between
barriers and exterior structures and natural
covers that may provide concealment for
assistance to a person seeking unauthorized
entry
 Restricted Area
Any area in which personnel or vehicles are
controlled for reasons of security.
Exclusion Area – Contains a security interest
of Top Secret importance, hence it requires highest
degree of protection.
Limited Area Control – A lesser degree is
required, however, if security interest would be
compromised by uncontrolled movement.
 PERSONNEL SECURITY
includes all security measures
designed to prevent individuals of
doubtful loyalty integrity character and
judgment from gaining access to
sensitive facilities or classified matters,
and/or to prevent the appointment,
employment or retention as employees
of such individuals.
 PERSONNEL SECURITY
INVESTIGATION
a process of inquiry into the character,
reputation, discretion, integrity, morals and
loyalty of an individual to determine the
suitability for appointment or access to
classified matters.
 General Techniques of PSI
1. Background Investigation - It serves to
verify information on the application form
to obtain other information to pertinent to
the decision to employ.
2. Positive Vetting – is the process of
examining with careful thoroughness. It is
conducted thru interview in a stressful
situation. It is based on the information
gathered on the Background Investigation.
 General Techniques of PSI
Profiling – a subject’s reaction in a
future situation is predicted by
observing his behavior, or by
interviewing him, or analyzing his
response to questionnaires.
Deception Detection – use of devices
during interview
 General Techniques of PSI
Final and Lifestyle Inquiry – seeks to gather
information on income or mode of living.
Undercover Investigation – placement of an agent in
a role i which the asset’s true identity and role
remains unknown in order to obtain information
for criminal prosecution
Exit Interview – a valuable tool because it gives
departing employee an opportunity to list
grievances
 SECURITY EDUCATION
 conducted to develop security awareness among
employees of the company. it covers all employees
regardless of rank and position

PHASES OF SECURITY EDUCATION PROGRAM

1. Initial interview – first contact of the prospective
employee wherein the employer determine the suitability
of the applicant for employment.

2. Orientation and Training – phase where employees

receive detailed presentation of personnel security policy
 PHASES OF SECURITY EDUCATION PROGRAM
3. Refresher Conference – remind employees about
their responsibilities and review of the guideline
policies about the companies security policies.
4. Security Reminders – employs an indirect
approach of educating the employees such as
posting of security posters and fliers.
5. Security Promotion – emphasizing the
importance and role of security achieving
company’s goals and objective.
Documents and Information Security
This involves the protection of
documents and classified papers from
loss, access by unauthorized persons,
damage, theft and compromise
through disclosure.
 DOCUMENT SECURITY
Involves the protection of
documents and classified papers
from loss or access by unauthorized
person ,damage, theft and
compromise thru disclosure
 CLASSIFIED INFORMATION
Information concerning documents,
cryptographic devices , developed projects
and materials following of the categories of
Top Secret, Confidential or restricted.
4 TYPES OF
CLASSIFIED
MATTERS
 Top secret
Green color code
Any information and materials, the
unauthorized disclosure of which
would exceptionally grave damage to
the nation, politically, economically
and military operation.
 SECRET
Red color code
Any information or material, the
unauthorized disclosure of which would
endanger the national security, causes
serious injury to the interest and prestige of
the nation of any government activity, or of
great advantage to foreign country
 CONFIDENTIAL
Blue color code

- Any information or material, the unauthorized

disclosure of which will be prejudicial to the
interest of national or governmental activity or
would cause administrative embarrassment or
unwanted injury to and be of advantage to a
foreign country.
 RESTRICTED
White or no color
Any information and material which
requires special protection other than
those determines confidential, secret or
top secret.
 COMPARTMENTATION
Grant of access and
security clearance to the
classified matters.
PROTECTION OF
SENSITIVE
INFORMATION
RECORDS AND DOCUMENT PROTECTION
 
Types of Business Records
 Class 1- Vital Records
 Class II- Useful Records
 Class III- Important Records
 Class IV- Non essential
Records
 Types of Propriety Information
Trade Secrets – consist of any formula, pattern,
device or compilation of information which is used
in one’s business and which gives him an
opportunity to gain an advantage over competitors
who do not know or use it.
Patents – this is a grant made by the government
to an inventor, conveying or securing to him the
exclusive right to make use, or sell his invention for
terms of years.
 Security Hazard
is an act or condition which results
in a situation conducive to a breach
of the system, or that could result
to a loss.
- It may be Natural or Man Made
Hazards
 NATURAL
Are those hazards which arise from
natural phenomena
Earthquake , Storm , tsunami etc.
 MAN MADE HAZARDS
These are committed by individuals
or omissions which can disrupt
operation of a plant or installation.
-Pilferage, robbery, compromise
 PILFERAGE
“stealing” from the company
Failure to detect shortage and inaccurate
inventories will cause inventory losses
Types of Pilferers
1. Casual Pilferers – one who steals due to his
inability to resist unexpected opportunity and
has little fear of detection. The temptation to
pick up article is due to poor security
measure.
 Types of Pilferers
2. Systematic Pilferer – one who steals with
preconceived plans and takes away any or all types of
items or supplies, for economic gain.

- Outsiders from the establishments

 SECURITY SURVEY
– is the critical, on site examination and analysis to
ascertain the security status, identify deficiencies
or excesses, determine protection needed and
make recommendations; a fact-finding probe to
determine a plant’s adequacy and deficiency in all
aspects of security, with the consequent
recommendations.
 Security Inspection
It is necessary to insure the integrity of the
overall security programs. This compliments
security survey in its attempt to prevent
losses of company properties
 SECURITY INVESTIGATION
A planned and organized
determination of facts concerning
specific loss or damage of assets
due to threats, hazards or
unsecured conditions
TYPES OF
SECURITY
 Industrial Security
deals with the industrial plants and business
enterprises where personnel, processes, properties,
and operations are safeguarded. It involves the use
of protective barriers, security lighting, personnel
movement control, locks and key management,
guard forces, communications and electronic
hardware’s, fire prevention and control programs,
emergency plans, industrial safety and security
education program.
 Hotel Security
the protection of assets, guests, personal
effects, and other properties in a hotel.
 Bank Security
the protection and safeguards provided
to a bank directly or indirectly by the
use of human guards, procedures,
electrical and electronic devices as well
as for operations and personnel
therein.
 Personal Security/VIP Security
the protection of personnel especially
ranking officials from any harm, kidnap
and other acts.
 R.A. 5487
 LAW SIGNED ON June 13, 1969
 Enacted on October 3, 1972
 “Private Security Agency Law of the
Philippines.”
 Allan Pirkenston
is recognized as the Father of
Private Security in the U.S. in 1857,
he formed the Pirkenston Detective
Agency.
 R.A. 5487 effects the following
PNPSOSIA(Supervisory Office of the Security and Investigation
Agencies) – now is called SAGSD – Security Agency and Guard
Supervisory Division

Now PNP SUSIAD – Supervisory Unit on Security and Investigation

Agencies Division, the unit which handles the processing and
issuances of license for security guards and security guard agencies.

PADPAO – Philippine Association of Detective Protective Agency

Operations, Inc.
It is the organization or association authorized to issue the
implementing rules and regulations pertaining R.A. 5487
 Definitions
SECURITY GUARD – sometimes called
watchman, and shall include any person
who offers or renders personal service to
watch or secure either residential or
business premises, private or government
establishments, and the like, for hire or for
compensation, and with a license to practice
security profession.
 SECURITY GUARDS FORCE
is a group of force selected men,
trained or grouped into functional unit
for the purpose of protecting
operational processes from disruption
which would impede efficiency of
operation at a particular plant, facility,
installation, or special activity.
 Types of Security Guard Forces:
Private Security Agency - any person, association,
partnership, firm or private corporation, who contracts,
recruits, trains, furnishes or posts any security guard, to do
its function or solicit individuals, business firms,
government agencies and the like, to engage his/her service
for hire or commission or compensation. Blue Color
Government Security Force – a security force or unit
maintained by any government entity other than the AFP
and PNP for the purpose of securing the office or compound
and extension of such government entity.
Company Security Force – a security force or unit
maintained and operated by private company/corporation
for its own security requirements only. Gray/ White
 Private Detective
any person who does detective works for hire, reward
or commission, other than members of the PNP and
AFP or other Law Enforcement Agency of the
government. Those engage in private services such as:
Character check of a person
Locating missing persons
Surveillance works
Other matters as embodied in the contract
 License to Exercise Profession
– shall mean any document issued by
the C/PNP or his duly authorized
representative recognizing a person to
be qualified to perform his duties as a
security guard or detective.
 License to Operate
– a document issued by the C/PNP or his
duly authorized representative
authorized a person to engage in the
occupation, calling a person as SG or
PD, to establish, engage, manage or
operate an individual or private
security agency or company force.
Requirement for License to Operate
1.) 1,000,000 as a minimum capital

2.) 500,000minimum deposit for the insurance of clients

and security personnel

Membership required – Private Security 200 -1000

licensed members
Company Security force – 30 licensed personnel to 1000
personnel
The PSA shall be entitled to posses the
following:

 a. Shotguns (not higher than 12 gauge)

 b. Caliber 22
 c. Caliber .38 (pistol/revolver)
 d. Other low powered rifles
 Restriction to possess certain caliber
of FA
* As a general rule, PSA/PDA/CSA/GSA is not allowed to
possess high caliber guns such as carbines, M16, cal. 44
and 41 and other military FA.
 Exception to the above rule:
1. Security Agency is operating in areas where is upsurge
of criminality and lawlessness as determined by the
C/PNP or RD within the region.
2. When the nature of the function of guards requires
the use of high powered FA such as when escorting big
amounts of money or valuable from one place to
another.
 Limitations to carry Firearms
The FA issued to a security personnel of the
agency shall be carried by the security guard
only during his tour of duty while in proper
uniform and within the compound of the
establishment where he is assigned to guard
except when he is escorting big amounts of
cash or valuables, and upon proper
coordination with the nearest PNP unit.
 Basic Qualification of a Security Guard:
-High School graduate (exception of being a college graduate)
- At least 18 years of age but not more than 50
- Locally cleared with PNP/NBI clearance
- NP clearance
- Undergone the PRE-LICENSING Training Course
* Exception from Pre-Licensing Training Course:
1. Criminal Investigation Course
2. BS Criminology
3. Advance ROTC or CMT graduate
4. Veterans and retired PNP/AFP members
Authorized Training Centers for Pre-Licensing Training Course

1. Provincial Commands

 2. PNP training Centers
 3. Public or Private Institutions duly recognized
by gov’t to conduct training for security.
 Illegal Possession of FA
No person employed as security guard
or PD shall not use unlicensed FA, nor
be allowed to use FA with duplicated
serial numbers. Only FAs licensed in
the same of the agency shall be used.
 PROTECTIVE LIGHTING
provide illumination on areas to be secured
that adds psychological deterrence. It is the
single most cost-effective deterrent to crime
because it creates a psychological deterrent
to intruders.
 TYPES OF PROTECTIVE LIGHTING
1. Stationary luminary - consist of series of fixed
       luminaries to flood given area continuously
       Example: glare protection type
  2. Standby Lighting - provides continuous lighting
       through manual operations.
  3. Movable Lighting - stationary or portable manually
      operated  search lights.
  4. Emergency Lighting - duplication of existing
      lighting system that is utilized in the event of
      electric failure.
 Types of Lighting Equipment

  1. Street lights - used in parking areas

  2. Search Lights - highly focused incandescent lamps
      used to pinpoint potential trouble spot.
  3. Flood Lights - project light in a concentrated beam
      used in boundaries and fences.
  4. Fresnel Lights - wide beam units primarily used to
      extend illumination in long horizontal strips to
      protect approaches to perimeter barrier.
 Protective Alarms
- supplemental physical barriers
in a form of sound that cause
alarm installed indoors or
outdoors in an installation.
 Types of Protective Alarms
Central Station System – this type of alarm system utilizes
a station located outside the compound. When the alarm
is sounded, the security immediately calls the
attention of law enforcement units and fire teams as
the case may be. The alarm panel system is located
outside the facility but manned by company personnel.
Local alarm system – once the security has been
breached, the siren is sounded or a light flashes in
remote stations located in the immediate vicinity of
the installation. It would afford response of personnel to
the areas wherein intruders were able to penetrate.
 Types of Protective Alarms
Proprietary system – this is a system wherein the panel
or station is located inside the premises of the
compound. It is fully owned and operated by the company
and response is assured with the least time of delay.
Auxiliary system – the circuitry is directly linked to
local police stations or fire stations and when
activated it immediately notifies said personnel for
prompt response. This system is prone to false alarm and
is considered unpopular. However, banks and other vital
establishments are fitted with such devices for response in
cases where the alarm is activated.
 PROTECTIVE LOCKS AND KEY
CONTROL
Locks are mechanical devices used for fastening
doors, chests and lids consisting essentially of a bolt
guarded by a mechanism released by a key or a
combination. It is designed for an entry into an
installation and safeguards the removal of materials
contained therein.
 Types of Locks
Warded locks – the simplest form of lock is a ward lock which uses
a bolt containing a notch called talon. The bolt is moved backward
or forward by engaging a key in the talon. It offers a little degree of
security and is merely used to afford one for obtaining privacy.
Disc tumbler locks – it contains one or more pieces of metal of
different heights known as tumblers, which intercepts the bolt and
prevents it from being moved until the tumblers are raised or
released by action. It is usually installed in cars and would afford
delay of at least 5 to 10 minutes.
Lever locks – similar in design with disk tumbler locks, it is
commonly installed in safe deposit boxes and are deemed picked
proof since it can be operated by utilizing combination by means of
dial.
 Types of Locks
Cylinder locks – usually installed at home, also called a night latch
and is operated by a key on the outside and a knob on the inside.
Magnetic locks – similar in design with cylinder locks, except that
the pins need a suitably magnetized key to bring them into alignment
and allow the plug to be turned to release the bolt.
Electromagnetic locks – the doors are closed by magnetism and the
plates are operated by means of electricity. When the power is on and
the door is locked, it can resist the pressure of more than 1,000 lbs.
Combination locks – for installation in safe and bank vaults, it can
have an intricate system of at least 1 million possible combination
consisting of more than six dials, it affords the maximum delay in
terms of efficiency
 
 Types of Locks
Code-operated locks – they are keyless locks. They
are opened by pressing a series of buttons in proper
sequence. In several designs, time locks are operated
when the series is incorrectly entered.
Card operated locks – utilize card which are coded in
notched, embedded in electromagnetic strips. It is
fitted with a recording device which identifies the user
and indicates the time of use.
 Types of keys

Grand Master Key – a key that will open everything in

a system involving two or more master key groups
Master key – a key that is capable of opening series of
locks
Sub-master key – a key that will open a lock within a
particular grouping or particular area in a given facility
Change key – a key to a single lock within a system of
locks in an installation
 Protective cabinets
referred to as the final line of
defense, it is high security storage
area where papers, plans, cash and
other negotiable instruments are
kept.
TYPES OF PROTECTIVE CABINETS
Safe – it is a metallic container used primarily for safekeeping of
documents and small items. It should be at least 750 lbs. in weight or
anchored to the building if lighter. The walls should be at least one
inch thick and the door 1 ½ inch thick
Vault – it is heavily constructed fire resistance storage facility installed
four inches higher than the floor and part of the building structure.
The door of vaults should be at least 6 inches thick. The vault wall,
ceiling, floor should be reinforced by concrete at least 12 inch thick.
Standard size vaults can store up to 5,000 cubic feet and fire resistant
of at least 6 hours.
File room – constructed lighter than a vault but bigger in capacity it is
installed as part of the building which holds up to 10,000 cubic meters
of essential items. At least 12 feet in height, with enough ventilation
and fire proof of at least 1 hour.
USEFUL TERMS TO REMEMBER
Access List- an authenticated list of personnel given to a security allowing
entry to a compound or installation or part thereof.

Jimenez Security Agency - First Security Agency in the Philippines.

Risk – The probability of occurrence of an event that will lead to loss. The risk
could be classified as virtually certain, highly improbable, improbable and
probability unknown.

Padlocks – is a detachable lock having a sliding hasp which passes

through a staple ring and secures fixtures and other storage containers

Peterman – a term used in England for lock pickers, safe combination

crackers and penetrators of restricted areas
Any Questions
or
Clarifications?
That in all Things,
God may be
Glorified