Plant Clinic File

Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE
Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Attachment
Under Student Ready Programme
Weed Album
(Agronomy)
Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

Reg. No. : 2017/030
Semester : VII (New)
Name of : Ashti
Village
Name of Centre : Regional Extension Centre

Attachment
CERTIFICATE
Certified that Mr. Borude Gorakh Eknath

Reg. No. 2017/030 has completed the necessary requirements
of the Rural Agricultural Work Experience Programme &
Agro - Industrial Attatchment in the SRP-403(Plant Clinic
Attatchment). Title Weed Album in the academic year
2020-21.
Programme Officer Chairman

RAWE Centre RAWE Centre
Index
Sr.No. Name of the weed Page No. Signature

1. Gajargavat 1
2. Gokhru 2
3. Kena 3
4. Rui 4
5. Reshimkata 5
6. Ekdandi 6
7. Kombada 7
8. Ghol 8
9. Mothi Dudhani 9
10. Chhota 10
Chimanchara
Weed Album
1. Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

2. Reg. No. : 2017/030
3. Name of the host farmer : Mr. Rohidas Dhenge
4. Rawe Centre : Regional Extension
Centre
5. Name of the Viilage : Ashti
6. Taluka Place of Village : Ashti.
7. District Place of Village : Beed.
Thank
you.....

Attachment
Deficiency symptoms Album

(Soil Science & Agril. Chemistry)

Reg. No. : 2017/030
Name of : Ashti
Village

Attachment
CERTIFICATE

Attatchment). Title Deficiency symptoms Album (Soil
Science & Agril. Chemistry)in the academic year 2020-21.

Index
Sr.No Nutrient Deficiency Page No. Signature

1. Nitrogen – Maize 1
2. Phosphorous – Guava 3
3. Pottasium – Guava 5
4. Sulphur – Groundnut 7
5. Boron –Pomegranate 9
6. Magnesium – Guava 11
7. Iron – Groundnut 13
8. Zinc – Kagazi Lime 15
Deficiency Symptoms Album

2. Reg. No. : 2017/030
Centre
Sample No. 1
Photographs :
Before :
After :
DIAGNOSIS OF DEFICIENCY SYMPTOMS OF DIFFERENT
SOIL ELEMENTS (NUTRIENTS)
1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

2 Name of Farmer : Mr. Rohidas Rangnath Dhenge
3 Name of Crop : Maize
4 Fertilizers : Urea 2% solution , calcium ammonium nitrate
applied
5 Variety : Ganga-2
6 Growth Stage : Vegetative stage.
7 Symptoms : Yellowing of leaves.
observed Necrosis
8 Deficient Nitrogen
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Foliar spray 1% urea ( 100 gm in 10 litre water)
given
10 Control : Foliar spray 1% urea and soil application of urea.
measures
adopted
11 Changes in crop : Colour of leaves changed from yellow to green.
appearance and
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signature
e (Student) (Inspection Officer
Incharge)
Sample No. 2
Photographs :
Before:
After:

3 Name of Crop : Guava
4 Fertilizers : Urea + SSP 150 kg/ ha
applied
5 Variety : Sardar
6 Growth Stage : Vegetative stage
7 Symptoms : Leaves turn into purple colour generally along the
observed margins.
8 Deficient Phosphorous
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Spray the crop with 1-2 % DAP ( 100-200 gm /10 lit
given water )
Soil Application of SSP
10 Control : Foliar spray of DAP 2 % at fortnightly interval and
measures soil application of SSP.
adopted
11 Changes in crop : Leaves starts turning into the green colour and
appearance and purpling of leaves get stopped.
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signatur
e (Student) e (Inspection Officer
Incharge)
Sample No. 3
Photographs:
Before:
After:

3 Name of Crop : Guava.
4 Fertilizers : Urea + SSP 150 kg/ ha
applied
5 Variety : Sardar
6 Growth Stage : Vegetative Stage.
7 Symptoms : Chlorosis along edges of leaves.
observed Leaf margins observed scorching.
8 Deficient Pottasium.
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Spray the crop with 1-2 % Sulphate of Pottash.
given Soil application of MoP
10 Control measures : Foliar spray of K2SO4 @ 2% at fortnightly interval.
adopted
11 Changes in crop : After treatment scorching of leaves stopped.
appearance and
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signature
e (Inspection Officer
(Student) Incharge)
Sample No. 4
Photographs :
Before :
After :

3 Name of Crop : Groundnut
4 Fertilizers : 10:26:26- 100 kg / ha
applied
5 Variety : Swaraj - 51
6 Growth Stage : Vegetative stage .
7 Symptoms : Leaves uniformly light green, followed by
observed yellowing and poor spindly growth.
8 Deficient Sulphur.
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Soil application of 250 kg / ha Gypsum ( CaSO4)
given
10 Control : Soil application of 250 kg / ha Gypsum ( CaSO4)
measures
adopted
11 Changes in crop : Leaves starts greening and yellowish colour
appearance and disappear within 10-15 days.
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signature
e (Inspection Officer
(Student) Incharge)
Sample No. 5
Photographs :
Before :
After :

3 Name of Crop : Pomegrante.
4 Fertilizers : 600 gm Urea + 200 gm SSP + 200 gm MoP
applied /plant/year
5 Variety : Bhagawa
6 Growth Stage : Fruiting stage.
7 Symptoms : Cracking of fruits.
observed
8 Deficient Boron.
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Foliar spray of Boric acid powder @ 50 gm / 10 lit
given water.
10 Control : Foliar spray of Boric acid powder @ 50 gm / 10 lit

measures water.
adopted
11 Changes in crop : After treatment cracking of fruits stoped.
appearance and
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signatur
Incharge)
Sample No. 6
Photographs :
Before :
After :

3 Name of Crop : Guava
4 Fertilizers : DAP 200 kg / ha
applied
5 Variety : Sardar
7 Symptoms : Inter veinal chlorosis in older leaves
observed Leaf tissues between veins turns, yellowish , bronze
or reddish but veins remain green.
8 Deficient Magnesium
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Soil application of MgSO4 @ 10-20 kg / ha
given Spray the crop with 2% MgSO4
10 Control : Foliar Spray the crop with 2% MgSO4 fortnightly.

measures
adopted
11 Changes in crop : Leaves start recovery of chlorophyll i.e. turns
appearance and green.
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signatur
Incharge)
Sample No. 7
Photographs :
Before :
After :

3 Name of Crop : Groundnut
4 Fertilizers : 10:26:26 - 100 kg / ha
applied
5 Variety : Swaraj - 51
7 Symptoms : Chlorosis , no spots , main veins typically green.
observed Whitish colouration of leaves.
8 Deficient Iron
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Soil application of FeSO4 (Ferrous suphate )with
given FYM
Foliar Spray the crop with 2% FeSO4
10 Control : Foliar Spray the crop with 2-3% FeSO4.

measures
adopted
11 Changes in crop : Leaves start greening within 10-12 days after
appearance and treatment.
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signatur
Incharge)
Sample No. 8
Photographs :
Before :
After:

3 Name of Crop : Kagazi lime
4 Fertilizers : Uea - 125 gm / tree
applied
5 Variety : Sai Sharbati
7 Symptoms : Mottle leaf symptoms.
observed Distinct yellowing toward apex.
Small narrow leaves.
Yellow patches on leaves.
8 Deficient Zinc
Nutrient as per
symptoms
9 Suggestions : Soil application of ZnSO4 (Zinc suphate )–10 kg
given with FYM
Foliar Spray the crop with 0.2% chelated zinc.
10 Control : Foliar spray of zinc sulphate (2-3 % Zn) +

measures Magnesium sulphate 150 gm/ha during new fresh
adopted leaves.
11 Changes in crop : After treatment recovery observed after 12-18 days.

appearance and Leaves get greening and leaf size also some enlarge.
growth after
treatment
Signatur Signatur
Incharge)
Thank
you.....

Attachment
Disease Album
(Plant Pathology)

Reg. No. : 2017/030
Name of : Ashti
Village

Attachment
CERTIFICATE

Attatchment). Title Disease Album (Plant Pathology) in the
academic year 2020-21.

Index
Sr.No Name of the Disease Page No. Signature

1. Leaf curl of chilli 1
2. Downey Mildew of 3
Bottle Guard
3. Citrus Canker 5
4. Pigeonpea yellow mosaic 7
5. Early blight of tomato 9
6. Papaya Ring Spot 11
7. Red rot of Sugarcane 13
8. Common Rust of 15
Sugarcane
9. Papaya leaf curl virus 17
10. Leaf Blight of Maize 19
Disease Album

2. Reg. No. : 2017/030
Centre
Sample No. 1
Leaf curl of chilli

Photographs:
Sr.no Local name
Bokdya
1 Name of the crop Chilii
2 Disease name & type Leaf curl of chilli
Viral
3 Symptoms The diseased plant shows curling of the
leaves. Intense reduction in leaf size, short
internodes, dwarfing. These symptoms
produce broom effect, causing failure of
formation of setting of fruits. if fruits are
formed, they remain small, deformed and
poor in quality. It is transmitted by
whitefly.
4 Place of collection Ashti

5 Date of collection 30/10/2020
6 Diagnosis of disease He virus persists on the wilt perennial
crops. The virus can be diagnosed by
doing in vitro testing. PCR techniques.
7 Causal organism Gemini virus.
8 Classification of causal Realm: Monodnaviria
organism Kingdom: Shotokuvirae
Phylum: Cressdnaviricota
Class: Repensiviricetes
Order: Geplafuvirales
Family: Geminiviridae
9 Suggested management 1. Eradication of diseased seedling in the

Of disease nursery.
2.Control whitely using systemic and
contact insecticide like methyl
demeton
0.02%.
3. Dimethoate 0.03 % to control
whitefly.
Sample No. 2
Downey Mildew of Bottle Guard
Photographs :
Sr.no Local name Kevda
1 Name of the crop Bottle guard
2 Disease name & type Downy mildew
Fungal disease
3 Symptoms Pale green to yellow spots form on upper
surface of
Leaves, and later turn brown. Leaf spots
are angular
Bounded by leaf veins. Dark purplish
grey
fuzz forms on the underside of the leaf in
high humidity.
6 Diagnosis of disease Disease diagnosis is done with the help of
Visual symptoms appearing on the leaves.
First symptoms on the leaves are pale
green areas separated by islands of darker
green.
7 Causal organism Pseudoperenospora cubensis
8 Classification of causal Kingdom : Chromista
organism Division: Oomycota
Class: Oomycetes
Order: Perenosporales
Family :
Perenosporaceae
Genus: Pseudoprenospora
Species : cubensis
Binomial name:
Pseudoperenospora
cubensis
9 Suggested management 1. Use of bed system of cultivation.
Of disease 2.Removal and destruction of infected
vines.
3.Seed treatment with apron at 2g/kg
followed 0.3% mancozeb.
4.0.2% spray mancozeb is also effective in
controlling disease.
Sample No. 3
Citrus Canker
Photographs:
Sr.no Local name Khaira
1 Name of the crop Citrus
2 Disease name & type Citrus Canker
bacterial
3 Symptoms 1.The bacterium grows and multiplies in diseased
plant parts—all aboveground parts of the citrus
tree are susceptible. Citrus canker causes
premature leaf and fruit drop, twig dieback,
general decline, and blemished fruit.
2.Blister-like lesions on leaves and fruit start small
and expand as the disease progresses. These
lesions may darken to tan or black and develop a
water-soaked margin with a yellow hallow
surrounding it.
3. The center of the lesion on leaves as well as on
stems and twigs can appear raised and corky or
scabby , surrounded by a water-soaked margin.
Mature lesions on older symptomatic leaves may
have a shot-hole look and these lesions eventually
die and fall out.
6 Diagnosis of disease The disease can be detected in groves and on fruit
by the appearance of lesions. By observing the
visual symptoms.
7 Causal organism Xanthomonas axonopodis

8 Classification of causal Domain: Bacteria
organism Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Xanthomonadales
Family: Xanthomonadaceae
Genus: Xanthomonas
Species: X. axonopodis
Binomial name:
Xanthomonas axonopodis
9 Suggested management 1. Dropped off canker affected leaves and twigs

Of disease should be collected and burnt.
2. The plants before planting in new orchards
should be sprayed with Bordeaux mixture 1.0
per cent.
3.In old orchards pruning of affected plant parts
before the onset of monsoon and spraying with
Bordeaux mixture 1.0 per cent at periodical
intervals depending upon weather conditions
controls the disease.
4. Spraying should be done.
Sample No. 4
Pigeonpea yellow mosaic
Photographs:
Sr.no Local name Mosaic
1 Name of the crop Pigeonpea
2 Disease name & type Pigeonpea yellow mosaic
viral
3 Symptoms Initially small, yellow patches appears on
green lamina. The young leaves are the
first to show the symptoms. The yellow
discoloration slowly increases and newly
formed leaves may completely turn yellow
.the infected plants normally matures later
and bear a very few pods. The pods are
small and distorted. The early infection
causes death of the plant before seed set. It
spread through the whitefly.
6 Diagnosis of disease Diagnosis of the disease can be done by
visual symptoms which appears initially i.e
small yellow patches on green lamina.
7 Causal organism Mungbean yellow mosaic virus
8 Classification of causal Kingdom: Shotokuvirae
organism Phylum: Cressdnaviricota
Class: Repensiviricetes
Family: Geminiviridae
Genus: Begomovirus
Species: Mungbean
yellow mosaic virus
9 Suggested management 1. Rough out affected plant upto 40 days

Of disease after sowing.
2.Treat the seeds with imidacloprid 70
WS @ 5 ml/kg of seeds.
3. Give foliar spray of systemic
insecticide
dimethoate @750 ml/ha on 30 days
after sowing.
Sample No. 5
Early blight of tomato
Photographs:
Sr.no Local name Karpya
1 Name of the crop Tomato
2 Disease name & type Early blight of tomato
fungal
3 Symptoms
1.Initially, small dark spots form on older foliage near
the ground.
2.Leaf spots are round, brown and can grow up to half
inch in diameter.
3.Larger spots have target-like concentric rings. The
tissue around spots often turns yellow.
4.Severely infected leaves turn brown and fall off, or
dead, dried leaves may cling to the stem.
5. Seedling stems are infected at or just above the
soil
line. The stem turns brown, sunken and dry (collar
rot).
6.If the infection girdles the stem, the seedling wilts
and dies.
7. Fruit can be infected at any stage of maturity.
8.Fruit spots are leathery and black, with raised
concentric ridges. They generally occur near the stem.
9. Infected fruit may drop from the plant
6 Diagnosis of disease Disease can be diagnosed by detecting the visual
symptoms. Initially, small dark spots form on older
foliage near the ground. By this disease can be
diagnosed.
7 Causal organism Alternaria solani
8 Classification of causal Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
organism Order:Pleosporales
Family:Pleosporaceae
Genus: Alternaria
Species : A. solani
Binomial name : Alternaria solani
9 Suggested 1. Nursery spraying 2 weeks after
manageme sowingwith copper oxychloride
nt Of 50WP 0.25%
disease 2. Spraying of the mancozeb 0.25%,
zineb ).2%, COC 0.3%
First – 23 Days after transplanting
followed second, third & fourth at
2weeks
interval.
Sample No. 6
Papaya – Ring Spot
Photographs:
Sr.no Local name Ring spot
1 Name of the crop Papaya
2 Disease name & type Papaya ring spot virus
Viral
3 Symptoms The disease is characterized by vein
clearing, puckering or bulking of the leaf
tissues between the secondary vein and
veinlets on the upper surface of the terminal
leaves. The margins and distal parts of the
young leaves roll downwards and inwards.
Virus induces mosaic mottling, dark green
blisters, leaf distortion, which results in the
stunning of the plant. on the stem
Dark green spots and oily or water soaked
streaks observed. The fruits are smaller,
deeply lobbed and show circular and
concentric rings.
6 Diagnosis of disease Disease diagnosis can be done by visual
symptoms. Molecular level diagnosis can
be possible by in vitro test.
7 Causal organism Papaya Rig Spot Virus (PRSV)
Disease is transmitted by aphids.
8 Classification of causal Kingdom: Orthornavirae
organism Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Stelpaviricetes
Order: Patatavirales
Family: Potyviridae
Genus: Potyvirus
Species: Papaya ring
spot virus
9 Suggested management 1. Diseased plant should be roughed out &
Of disease destroyed.
2. Spraying with the insecticide like
monocrotophos 0.05% controls the
insect vector.
Sample No. 7
Red rot of Sugarcane
Photographs:
Sr.no Local name Lal kuj
1 Name of the crop Sugarcane
2 Disease name & type Red rot of sugarcane
Fungal
3 Symptoms First symptom is discoloration of young
leaves.
The tissues are reddened throughout the
basal portion, mostly vascular bundles.
There may be crosswise white patches
interrupting the reddened tissue. As the
disease advances entire stem rots & tissue
become pithy. Internodes shrinks &when
the cane splits open, large cavities may
be found in center. leaves show
symptoms in the form dark red lesions in
the midrib
.Pithy tissue turn brown with white
mycelium growth of fungus.
6 Diagnosis of disease The disease is diagnosed by visual symptoms.
First symptom is discoloration of young leaves.
Rotting of entire stem or cavities on internodes.
Also the midribs of leaves with red dark colour are
most important visual symptoms in diagnosis.
7 Causal organism Colletotrichum falcatum.
8 Classification of causal Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
organism Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Incertae sedis
Family: Glomerellaceae
Genus: Glomerella
Species: G. tucumanensis
Binomial name :
Glomerella tucumanensis
9 Suggested 1. Removal & destruction of infected plant
manageme debris, stubbles.
nt Of 2.Avoid the ratooning of diseased plant,
disease select the setts from disease free field.
3.Hot water treatment of setts at 520C
for 30 minutes.
4. Grow resistant varieties like CO6907,
CO7219.
Sample No. 8
Common Rust of Sugarcane
Photographs:
Sr.no Local name Tambera
1 Name of the crop Sugarcane
2 Disease name & type Common rust of sugarcane
Fungal
3 Symptoms Initial symptoms of sugarcane common rust
are elongate yellowish leaf spots, 1-4 mm
long. On susceptible plants, the spots
increase in size and reddish-brown in
colour. Typical rust pustules form on the
leaves. The elongate pustules are parallel to
the venation of the leaf and measure 2-20
mm by 1-4 mm. Multiple pustules on leaves
give a reddish appearance to plants from
a distance.
6 Diagnosis of disease The disease is diagnosed by visual
symptoms
Initial symptoms of sugarcane
common rust
are elongate yellowish leaf spots, 1-4 mm
long. By observing this symptoms we
can diagnose disease.
7 Causal organism Puccinia melanocephala
8 Classification of causal Kingdom: Fungi
organism Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Pucciniales
Family: Pucciniaceae
Genus: Puccinia
Species: P.
melanocephala
Binomial name
Puccinia melanocephala
9 Suggested 1.Do not exceed recommended nitrogen
manageme and phosphorus fertilization rates.
nt Of 2. spraying of propiconazole.
disease
Sample No. 9
Papaya leaf curl virus

Photographs:
Sr.no Local name -
1 Name of the crop Papaya
2 Disease name & type Papaya leaf curl virus
Viral
3 Symptoms Downward or inward curling leaves.
Thickening of the leaf veins, sometimes with
formation of outgrowths.
Leaves become leathery and brittle and petioles
have a deformed , often twisted aspect.
At later stages of the diseases defoliation can
occur.
Plant growth is stunted and the production of
flowers or fruits may be compromised.
6 Diagnosis of disease He virus persists on the wilt perennial crops. The
virus can be diagnosed by doing in vitro testing.
PCR techniques.
7 Causal organism Papaya leaf curl virus
8 Classification of causal Kingdom : Shotokuvirae
Phylum: Cressdnaviricota
organism Class: Repensiviricetes
Family : Geminiviridae
Genus: Begomovirus
Species : Papaya leaf curl virus
Binomial name:
Papaya leaf curl virus
9 Suggested management 1. Spray white oil emulsions (1%) to
Of disease hinder the uptake and
transmission of the virus by
aphids.
2. Uproot infected plants and
destroy them.
3. 4-5 foliar sprays of dimethoate or
metasystox at an interval of 10
days can effectively control
whitefly
Sample No. 10
Leaf Blight of Maize
Photographs:
Sr.no Local name -
1 Name of the crop Maize
2 Disease name & type Leaf Blight of Maize
Fungal
3 Symptoms Diamond shaped to elongated lesions
with brownish margins appear first on
lower leaves and then slowly move
up younger foliage. Lesions are of
different sizes and the extended
beyond the leaf veins .
Cobs can also show grayish covering
and malformations at later stages of the
disease.
The loss of productivity due to leaf
damage can lead to withered
plants with broken stalks.
6 Diagnosis of disease Disease diagnosis is done with the help of
Visual symptoms appearing on the leaves.
7 Causal organism Cochiliobolus heterostrophus
8 Classification of causal
Kingdom : Fungi
organism Phylum : Ascomycota
Class:
Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family : Pleosporaceae
Genus: Cochiliobolus
Species : heterostrophus
Binomial name:
Cochiliobolus
heterostrophus
9 Suggested management 1. Deep ploughinf to bury crop
Of disease residues in the soil.
2. Plan a fallow after harvest.
3. Rotate with non host crop.
4. Spraying of Mancozeb (2.5
g/l) at 8-10 days interval.
Thank
you.....

Attachment
Pest Album
(Agril. Entomology)

Reg. No. : 2017/030
Name of : Ashti
Village

Attachment
CERTIFICATE

Attatchment). Title Pest Album (Agril. Entomology) in the
academic year 2020-21.

Index
Sr.No Name of the Pest Page No. Signature

1. Maize -Fall Army Worm 1
2. Citrus - Lemon Butterfly 4
3. Pigeon Pea -Spotted Pod Borer 7
4. Sugarcane- White Fly 10
5. Brinjal- Fruit and Shoot Borer 13
6. Citrus – Black Fly 16
7. Brinjal - Aphid 19
8. Tomato – Leaf Miner 22
9. Mango – Gall Midge 25
10. Mango – Leaf Coating Mite 29
Pest Album

2. Reg. No. : 2017/030
Centre
 Crop: Maize
 Variety: 5109
 Common name: Fall Army Worm
 Scientific name: Spodoptera frutiperda
Larva feeding on the damage caused by

leaves larva
Photograph with adult

pest stage
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Fall Armyworm
2 Order of pest Lepidoptera
3 Observed stage of pest Larva and adult
4 Nature of damage with At the seedling stage different types of

symptoms if any papery windows are seen on the
leaves. Ragged edged hallow are seen
on the leaves. Defoliation occurs at
the severe stage. The plant growth is
reduced and faecal matter can be
seen.
The com formation is reduced.
Pest management strategies suggested
5 Cultural Deep summer ploughing may be
expose the pupa and larvae to sun.
6 Mechanical Removal and destruction of affected plant
parts along with larvae
7 Biological Spray 5%NSKE @ 5 ml/liter of water.
Application of neem seed cake 500 kg
/ha. Spraying of 2% Bacillus thurengensis
8 Chemical
Name and formulation Emamectin benzoate soluble granules
a.i % 5%
Dose (ml or g/l) 0.4 gm/liter
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date :30/10/2020
 Name of farmer : Mr. Rohidas Dhenge
 Name of village : Ashti
 Crop : Maize
 Variety : 5109
 Name of pest :
diagnosed Fall army worm
 Control : Spray 5%NSKE @ 5 ml/liter of water.

measures Application of neem seed cake 500 kg
suggested /ha.
Spraying of 2% Bacillus thurengensis.
Emamectin Benzoate soluble granule
5% 0.4 gm/l water.
Signature of RAWE student:

Name of student: Borude Gorakh Eknath
 Crop: Citrus
 Variety: Vikram
 Common name: Lemon Butterfly
 Scientific name: Papilio demoleus
Early instar larva appearance like drooping caterpillar feeding on the

of leaves
bird
s
Photograph along with larva

Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Lemon butterfly
2 Order of pest lepidoptera
3 Observed stage of pest larva
4 Nature of damage with The young larvae found on the upper

symptoms if any surface of leaves, feeding on the
leaf lamina from margin to midrib.
Grown up larvae feed on matured leaves

and cause severe defoliation of the
entire plant.
5 Cultural Grow attractant crops like sunflower.
6 Mechanical Hand pick the larvae and destroy.
7 Biological Spray entomogenous fungus, Bacillus
thuringiensis 1 g /L nematode DD-
136 strain or neem seed extract 3%
8 Chemical
Name and formulation Quinalphos EC
a.i % 25%
Dose (ml or g/l) 1.5 ml/liter
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date : 31/10/2020
 Crop : Citrus
 Variety : Vikram
 Name of pest : Lemon Butterfly
diagnosed
 Control : Spray entomogenous fungus, Bacillus

measures thuringiensis 1 g /L nematode DD- 136
suggested strain or neem seed extract 3%.
Quinalphos 25% EC 1.5 ml/L water.

 Crop: Pigeonpea
 Variety: Asha
 Common name: Spotted Pod
Borer
 Scientific Name: Maruca testulalis
Photograph of
larva
Photograph of photograph along with

damage larva
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Spotted pod borer
3 Observed stage of pest Larva
4 Nature of damage with Larva feeds on pods, leaves, flowers.

symptoms if any Larva feeds on the seeds and also
web leaves and flowers together .

5 Cultural Deep summer ploughing to expose the
adult and pupa
6 Mechanical Collection ad destruction of affected

plant parts along with
larva. Use of light traps.
7 biological Conserve larval parasitoid Bracon

lebetor
8 chemical
Name and formulation Profenophos
a.i % 50% EC
Dose (ml or g/l) 1ml/ liter of water
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date : 28/10/2020
 Crop : Pigeon Pea

 Variety : Asha
 Name of pest :
diagnosed Spotted Pod Borer
 Control : Collection ad destruction of affected

measures plant parts along with larva.
suggested Use of light traps.
Profenophos 50% EC 1ml /L water.

 Crop: Sugarcane
 variety: CO- 86032
 common name: Whitefly
 scientific name: Alerolobus barbodensis
Whitefly on sugarcane
Photograph with
damage.
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Whitefly
2 Order of pest Hemiptera
3 Observed stage of pest Nymph and adult
4 Nature of damage with symptoms The sap drainage by nymphs result in the leaf
if any gradually turning yellow and pinkish and ultimately
the leaf dries up. The nymphs excrete large
quantities of honey dew which accumulates on the
affected leaves and the leaves appear black due to
development of sooty mould interfering with
photosynthesis. High infestation causes stunted crop
growth and reduces juice quality. Severe whitefly
infestation may result in reduction in cane yield up
to 24 % and loss in sugar up to 2.9 units
5 Cultural Discourage ratooning in low lying areas and avoid

water logging.
6 Mechanical Remove lower leaves containing pupae periodically.
7 Biological Removal of infested leaves +

application of neem based
pesticide (Azadirachtin 4 g
a.i./ha i.e., 0.0004%) @
5ml/lt
8 Chemical
Name and formulation Acetamiprid
a.i % 20% soluble powder (SP)
Dose (ml or g/l) 10ml/liter
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date : 25/10/2020
 Crop : Sugarcane
 Variety : CO- 86032
 Name of pest :
diagnosed White fly
 Control : Removal of infested leaves +

measures application of neem based
suggested pesticide (Azadirachtin 4 g
a.i./ha i.e., 0.0004%) @ 5ml/lt.
Discourage ratooning in low lying areas
and avoid water logging.

 Crop : Brinjal
 Variety : Ankur
 Common name : Brinjal Fruit And Shoot
Borer
 Scientific name : Leucinodes orbonalis
Larva on the Larva damaging

fruit shoot
Affected fruit and damage caused by Photograph along with damage

larva caused
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Brinjal fruit & shoot borer
3 Observed stage of pest larva
4 Nature of damage with symptoms The caterpillar bores into the growing, shoots, midribs,
if any and petioles of large leaves and feed on
internal tissue.
Affected shoots wither and dry up and plant
exhibit the symptoms of drooping.
After fruit formation larva make hole on fruit later
plugged with excreta. Such fruits loose market
value. Fruit become unfit human consumption.
5 Cultural Crop rotation should followed and deep summer

ploughing is done.
6 Mechanical Removal and destruction of affected plant parts along

with larvae.
7 Biological Use of Bacillus thuringienesis or spraying of neem oil

1ml 2ml / liter of water at 15 days intervalson
soil may kill pupa.
8 Chemical
Name and formulation Quinolphos Emulsifiable concentrate (EC)
a.i % 25%
Dose (ml or g/l) 2 ml/l
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date :29/10/2020
 Crop : Brinjal
 Variety : Ankur
 Name of pest :
diagnosed Brinjal fruit & shoot borer
 Control : Use of Bacillus thuringienesis or

measures spraying of neem oil 1ml 2ml / liter of
suggested water at 15 days intervalson soil may
kill pupa.
Quinalphos 25% EC 2ml/L water.

 Crop: Citrus
 Variety: Vikram
 Common name: Black Fly of Citrus
 Scientific Name: Aleurocanthus woglumi
Photograph of adult damaging

plant
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Black fly
2 Order of pest Hemiptera
3 Observed stage of pest adult
4 Nature of damage with symptoms Nymphs and adults suck plant sap, causing curling of
if any leaves and premature fall of flower buds
and developing fruits.
The secretion of honeydew like substances
encourages
growth of black sooty mold. This affects
the photosynthesis and respiration.
5 Cultural Close planting, water logging or stress conditions are

avoided.
Excessive irrigation and application of nitrogen
and pesticidal sprays are avoided
6 Mechanical Collection and destruction of affected plant parts.
7 Biological Spray neem oil 3% or Fish Oil Rosin Soap 30 g/L
8 Chemical
Name and formulation Monocrotophos Soluble Liquid (SL)
a.i % 36 SL
Dose (ml or g/l) 0.3 ml /liter of water
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date :27/10/2020
 Crop : Citrus
 Variety : Vikram
 Name of pest :
diagnosed Black fly
 Control : Close planting, water logging or stress

measures conditions are avoided.
suggested Excessive irrigation and application of
nitrogen and pesticidal sprays are
avoided.
Monochrotophos @0.3 ml/L
water.

 Crop: Brinjal
 Variety: Ankur
 Common name: Aphids
 scientific name: Aphis gossypii
Aphids infestation on
brinjal
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name aphids
2 Order of pest hemiptera
3 Observed stage of pest Nymph and adult
4 Nature of damage with Nymphs and adults suck plant sap, causing
symptoms if any curling of leaves and premature fall
of flower buds and developing
fruits.
The secretion of honeydew like
substances
encourages growth of black sooty
mold. This affects the photosynthesis
and respiration
5 Cultural Crop rotation should be followed.
6 Mechanical Collection and destruction of affected

plant parts.
7 Biological Natural enemies of aphids can be used to
treat infestations. Lady beetles,
or ladybugs
8 Chemical
Name and formulation acetamiprid
a.i % 20%SP
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date :24/10/2020
 Crop : Brinjal
 Variety : Ankur
 Name of pest :
diagnosed Aphids
 Control : Crop rotation should be followed.

measures Natural enemies of aphids can be used
suggested to treat infestations. Lady beetles, or
ladybugs.
Acetamiprid 20% SP 10 ml/ L water.

 Crop: Tomato
 Variety: Bhagyashree 225
 Common name: Leaf miner
 Scientific name: Tuta absoluta
Leaf miner photograph with

damage damage
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Leaf miner of tomato
2 Order of pest lepidoptera
3 Observed stage of pest larvae
4 Nature of damage with symptoms The female moth lays up to 260 eggs, mostly singly, on
if any leaves, stems and young fruit. The larvae bore
between the epidermal layers of the leaf
creating
mines and, when older (at the 3rd to 4th instar or
later developmental stage of the larva) they leave
these mines and travel to new locations to mine
again.
5 Cultural Deep summer ploughing to expose pupa.
6 Mechanical Destruction of previous crop remains to prevent the

carryover of the pest
Removal of alternative hosts, particularly weeds

from the genera Solanum, Datura, and Nicotiana
7 Biological egg parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae, is a potential
agent for biological control of T. absoluta.
8 Chemical
Name and formulation spinosad
a.i % 24% EC
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date :28/10/2020
 Crop : Tomato
 Variety : Bhagyashree 225
 Name of pest : Leaf miner of tomato
diagnosed
 Control : Deep summer ploughing to expose pupa.

measures Destruction of previous crop remains to
suggested prevent the carryover of the pest.
Spinasod 24% EC 2 ml/l water

 Crop:Mango
 Variety: Kesar
 Common name: Mango Gall Midge
 Scientific name: Erosomya mangiferae.
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. Pest
NO
1 Common name Mango Gall midge
2 Order of pest Diptera
3 Observed stage of pest Maggot
4 Nature of damage with symptoms The larvae (maggots) bore inside leaf tissue, and feed
if any within, resulting in formation of small raised wart-like
galls on the leaves. Gall formation begins within
seven days and attains a maximum diameter of
about 3-4 mm.
Heavily galled leaves curl up and drop off
prematurely, causing dieback of whole branches in
susceptible cultivars. The galled leaves remaining on
trees are known to provide reservoirs of anthracnose
inoculums.
Small emergence holes may be detected where
larvae leave the galls through, as they go to the soil
for pupation. These holes allow for secondary fungal
infections as they create entry points into the plant
tissues.
When young fruits are attacked, the exit holes are
usually on the lower side of the fruit near its point
of attachment to the axis of the inflorescence.
Heavily infested mango trees produce few
inflorescences, resulting in reduced yields of
mango fruits.
5 Cultural Remove the weeds from the fields.

6 Mechanical Collection and destruction of affected plant parts.
7 biological Sraying of NSKE.
8 chemical
Name and formulation Lambda cyhalothrin and Thiamethoxam SC
a.i % 247 SC
Dose (ml or g/l) 8ml/20ml
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date :30/10/2020
 Crop : Mango
 Variety : Kesar
 Name of pest :
diagnosed Mango Gall midge
 Control : Remove the weeds from the fields.

measures Collection and destruction of
suggested affected plant parts.
Sraying of NSKE.

 Crop: Mango
 Variety: Kesar
 Common name: Leaf Coating Mite
 Scientific name: Cisaberoptus kenyae
Diagnosis of pest
Sr. pest
NO
1 Common name Leaf coating mite
2 Order of pest Eriophyidea
3 Observed stage of pest Nymph and dult
4 Nature of damage with symptoms Leaf coating mites suck plant sap from the leaves
if any beneath the waxy coating on the upper leaf
surfaces. They are mostly a problem with uncared
for mango trees which have not been pruned for a
long time.
5 cultural
6 Mechanical Remove and destroy leaves with white coating.

• Prune the plant to increase the amount of light that
will reach the leaves.
7 biological No biological control as it is minor pest.
8 chemical
Name and formulation No chemical control available
a.i %
Dose (ml or g/l)
9 Other strategies
PLANT CLINIC
(RAWE – 2020-21)
Prescription card
Date : 04/11/2020
 Crop : Mango
 Variety : Kesar
 Name of pest : Leaf coating mite
diagnosed
 Control : Remove and destroy leaves with white

measures coating.
suggested • Prune the plant to increase the
amount
of light that will reach the leaves.
No chemical control available

Thank
you.....

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Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Certified that Mr. Borude Gorakh Eknath

Programme Officer Chairman

Sr.No. Name of the weed Page No. Signature

1. Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Deficiency symptoms Album

Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Certified that Mr. Borude Gorakh Eknath

Programme Officer Chairman

Sr.No Nutrient Deficiency Page No. Signature

1. Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

10 Control : Foliar spray of Boric acid powder @ 50 gm / 10 lit

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

10 Control : Foliar Spray the crop with 2% MgSO4 fortnightly.

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

10 Control : Foliar Spray the crop with 2-3% FeSO4.

1 Name of Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

10 Control : Foliar spray of zinc sulphate (2-3 % Zn) +

11 Changes in crop : After treatment recovery observed after 12-18 days.

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Certified that Mr. Borude Gorakh Eknath

Programme Officer Chairman

Sr.No Name of the Disease Page No. Signature

1. Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

Leaf curl of chilli

4 Place of collection Ashti

9 Suggested management 1. Eradication of diseased seedling in the

Downey Mildew of Bottle Guard

7 Causal organism Xanthomonas axonopodis

9 Suggested management 1. Dropped off canker affected leaves and twigs

Pigeonpea yellow mosaic

9 Suggested management 1. Rough out affected plant upto 40 days

Early blight of tomato

Papaya – Ring Spot

Red rot of Sugarcane

Common Rust of Sugarcane

Papaya leaf curl virus

Leaf Blight of Maize

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Name of the Student : Borude Gorakh Eknath

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, PUNE

Rural Agricultural Work Experience & Agro-Industrial

Certified that Mr. Borude Gorakh Eknath

Programme Officer Chairman